Lyme Regis

Borreliosis Borreliosis, also known as Lyme’s disease, is a disease that is transmitted to humans by blacklegged ticks. The first case of Lyme’s disease was first reported in Old Lyme, CT, hence the name. A tick picks up the virus from biting deer and mice infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. White footed mice are the most common carriers of the disease. The virus is then transferred from tick to human through the bite from an infected tick. Generally the tick must remain attached to

Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States with approximately 30,000 cases reported a year1. The disease was first discovered in 1975 after a group of children were suffering from a rheumatoid arthritis like disease. One similarity all the children had was playing in wooded areas during the summer months in the area of Lyme, Connecticut. This led to the discovery of a new disease, Lyme disease. However, the bacteria that caused the disease was not isolated until late

Where you live in the U.S. has a significant impact on your risk of getting Lyme disease. Most cases occur in the Northeastern U.S. or the Midwest. In fact, in 2105, 95 percent of confirmed Lyme disease cases in the U.S. occurred in just 14 states. If you live in one of the following states, you are at increased risk of exposure: Connecticut Delaware Maine Maryland Massachusetts Minnesota New Hampshire New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Virginia Wisconsin While all residents

Borrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent of Lyme disease uses a verity of the outer surface proteins to establish the infection. There are two different mechanisms in which Borrelia uses to enter a host. One of them is when Borrelia feeds on blood, it regulates OspC, which inhibits antibody-mediated killing and CD4 T cell activation. Upon Borrelia reaches dermis it expresses adhesins, which are binding proteins to facilitate Borrelia dissemination. Another way is to penetrate the matrix and the

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through the the bite of a tick carrying the borellia burgdorfei bacteria, meaning that it is an anthropozoonotic disease because it is transferred from animals to humans. Note that the only type of tick that can transmit lyme disease is the Blacklegged tick, often known as the deer tick. Let’s take a look at how lyme disease is transmitted in more detail. Firstly, the tick finds a spot on an animal (such as a deer) to feed on, and inserts

The context and how the implementation of the Heart Foundation Tick program The major work of the Heart Foundation Tick program is to challenge the food industries and improve certain nutrient of food product for meeting their strict nutrition and labeling benchmark. The target of this Tick program is to focus on the improvement of public health for addressing the rising problem of chronic disease through change the food supply. What is the ‘Tick’ The Tick is a logo that is provided to the food

warms, the deer ticks come out and with them come Lyme disease. Lyme disease has been a problem for those living in and around the New England area for the last few decades. Unfortunately, researchers have just discovered that the deer ticks are expanding their reach, with a surge over 320 percent. The ticks are slowly branching out into the connecting counties and states. It is believed that they are branching out due to climate change. Lyme disease is a disease that is carried specifically by

Lyme disease has been identified as an infection surrounded by complications, starting from its discovery to diagnosis. The Lyme infection was discovered first during the mid-1970, following the attribution of juvenile arthritis outbreak to this disease near Old Lyme, Connecticut. The naming of the disease was established in 1977, although the complications of the causative agent lasted an additional five years, after which medical scientists identified the deer tick midgut Borrelia burgdorferi spirochete

medical experts determined that they boy likely had TBRF, not Lyme Disease. The boy was treated with antibiotics and recovered successfully with no Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction. Billings A, Rawlings J, Walker D. Tex Med. 1998:94(12):66-76. Doi: Systematic review This journal article gives a broad overview of the different tick borne disease that are endemic and occur throughout Texas as well as their characters. The article discuss Lyme Disease, Tularemia, Ehrlichiosis, TBRF, and RMSF. The ability

As an employee of the Iowa Department of Public Health, we are trying to come up with a solution to model the distribution of deer ticks across Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin. The modeling software chosen to show the spatial distribution over the states is called Maxent. Maxent stands for Maximum Entropy Species Distribution Modeling. One of the reasons the department picked this software is because the results are produced in a format so everyone can easily see them. The way this software works