Nowadays mergers and acquisitions are regarded as a key strategic option for the organisations all over the world. According to Huang and Kleiner (2004) mergers and acquisitions have become the principal means by which companies have the opportunity to grow revenues due to factors such as gloabalisation, rapid technological changes, a long-term bull market and strategic barriers to growth. Porter and Singh (2010) admit that mergers and acquisitions play an important role in reallocation of resources
Mergers and Acquisitions have always been considered as a …………………….. and ever since the first merger in Nigeria in 1980, Merger and Acquisitions have occurred in most sectors of Nigerias economy. In 2004, the Central Bank of Nigeria in fulfillment of its mandate to Promote and maintain of monetary stability and a sound and efficient financial system in Nigeria rolled out a 13 point rolled out a 13-point reform agenda aimed at consolidating the banking sector and preventing the occurrence of systemic
Introduction Mergers and acquisitions immediately impact organizations with changes in ownership, in ideology, and eventually, in practice. There are multiple reasons, motives, economic forces and institutional factors that can, taken together or in isolation, influence corporate decisions to engage in mergers or acquisitions. The financial risks of merging with or acquiring an organization in another country and how those risks can be mitigated are important issues for corporations to conduct
categories that are important to focus on when attempting to complete a successful merger or acquisition. While every organization may have a different process for doing so, and place more importance on one than another would, all of the aspects listed are important. However, it is up to each individual organization to designate how important each one is. When it comes to the accounting portion of a merger or acquisition
summary of mergers and acquisitions activities in Malaysia for the year of 2011 and 2012. Based on the table, there is an increment of transaction value (in US$m) for both announced and completed mergers and acquisitions in Malaysia. The value of announced mergers and acquisition increase 20.14% from year 2011 to 2012. While the value of completed mergers and acquisitions in Malaysia increase about 48% from year 2011 to 2012. Based on table 1-1, although not all the announced mergers and acquisitions
Recent Mergers or Acquisitions A "merger" or "merger of equals" is often financed by an all stock deal (a stock swap). An all stock deal occurs when all of the owners of the outstanding stock of either company get the same amount (in value) of stock in the new combined company. A merger adds value only if the two companies are worth more together than apart (Wikipedia, Free Encyclopedia, 2006). An acquisition (of un-equals, one large buying one small) can involve a cash and debt combination, or
What are mergers and acquisitions? From a legal point of view, ‘merger’, is a process that leads two or more companies cease to be distinct. (Enterprise act 2002). In other words, companies agree to combine their businesses into one entity for economical, operational or any other reasons on a voluntarily basis. Technically, this involves a foundation of a new firm and its shares issue which substitutes all shares of the merged companies. A typical example of a merger can be the formation of ExxonMobil
important reasons for mergers or amalgamations: 1. Economies of scale. An amalgamation company will have more reasons at its command that the individual companies. This will help in increasing the scale of operations and the economies of large scale will be available. These economies will occur because of more intensive utilization of production facilities, distribution network, research and development facilities, etc. these economies will be available in horizontal mergers were scope of more
research proposal which is going to be written will mainly revolve around the concept of mergers and acquisition in current situation. Research would mainly focus upon: How mergers and acquisitions take place? Why there is need to merge or acquire? What are the legal ways or step to do that? What parties are involved in mergers and acquisitions? What are the Factors to be considered before mergers and acquisition? In order to carry out whole research till the conclusion few models will be used such
Emmanuel Newton University of Pittsburgh The Human Resource Issues in the Mergers and Acquisitions Open Statement In an ideal merger, the newly created entity pools the best features of the two merging organizations. A well planned process built on the foundations of an open, honest and consistent communication strategy can pave the way. Statement of Case The Role Played by the Human Resources Department in the merger of Buchanan, Ingersoll law firm and Klett, Rooney, Lieber and Shoreling law