Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Hale, Anna Nicole Med Surg I Case Studies SLE Case Study 3. What priority problems were addressed in D.W.’s care plan at that time of diagnosis? D.W. was placed on hydroxychloroquine to treat her lupus and a steroid (deltasone). Joint swelling was addressed by being treated with ice packs. Intermittent fatigue was treated with bed rest. (Mosby’s Drug Guide for Nursing Students). HIV Case Study 1. What is PJP? This form of pneumonia is caused by the fungus pneumocystis jiroveci. In general, persons

the setting. In the early 1900s, life styles were difficult and there was chaos spreading throughout America. Women had a major increase in illegal morphine intake, prostitutes were a large part of city life because of the unstable economy, and tuberculosis spread through the country, being the leading cause of death for several decades. These three elements of American life, drugs, poverty, and illness, were the causes of many problem in the early twentieth century. There were more people addicted

HIV is highly prevalent among the United States population, primarily affecting African Americans of all economic levels and age groups. HIV is transmissible through sexual contact and damages the immune system as it interferes with the individual’s capability to fight off any infections or illnesses. Health inequalities that greatly affect the high rates of HIV include but are not limited to: higher rates of poverty, lack of awareness, intercourse within the same sex, having anxiety towards getting

In 1920, HIV originated in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo when it crossed species from chimpanzees to humans. Up until the 1980s, researchers did not know how many people were infected with this disease. HIV was completely unknown and the transmission was not connected with the noticeable signs or symptoms. Also, HIV may have already spread to five continents of the world: North America, South America, Europe, Africa and Australia. In this period, between 100,000 and 300,000 people could

Why are prisoners particularly at risk of HIV? According to, UNAIDS (1997) 'Prisons and AIDS', "Prison conditions are often ideal breeding grounds for onward transmission of HIV infection. They are frequently overcrowded. They commonly operate in an atmosphere of violence and fear. Tensions abound, including sexual tensions. Release from these tensions, and from the boredom of prison life, is often found in the consumption of drugs or in sex." HIV/AIDS in prisons are not uncommon. Many men and women

One of the most remarkable things about humanity is our ability to survive. Over the course of evolution, we have earned our immunity among microscopic bacteria, but there are some things that we can’t fight on our own. Through ingenious science, life saving vaccines were developed. Death and suffering from diseases like polio are now a thing of a past. Vaccinations should not be optional, because there is no evidence of any negative repercussions to vaccines. Everything they do is beneficial, and

What was mean and green and annihilated its enemy way before the incredible Hulk? The tiny superhero called mold fit in a petri dish. In 1928 Alexander Fleming, a British bacteriologist, found out mold killed bacteria. Penicillin gave way to what we now know as antibiotics. The following decades produced numerous other antibiotics such as Bacitracin that have killed trillions of bacteria and saved millions of lives. Initially, antibiotics all evolved from a living organism. Man-made contrived antibiotics

There are several TB tests available to diagnosis TB. There are also TB tests to find out whether someone has TB bacteria that are susceptible to TB drug treatment or are drug resistant. TB tests to find out if someone has drug resistant TB are known as drug susceptibility tests. The TB skin test The TB skin test is a broadly utilized test for diagnosing TB. In nations with low rates of TB, it is frequently used to test for inert TB disease. The issue with utilizing it in nations with high rates

In her speech to the Republican National Convention, Mary Fisher uses both emotional and logical appeals to unite all Americans in the fight against AIDS and HIV, and to make people think differently about the disease and its victims. To open her speech, Fisher influences the emotions of her audience with heart-wrenching imagery and personal stories that make the audience feel sympathetic to the victims of the disease. After she gains the audience’s pity, Fisher makes the purpose of her speech clear

Typhus Fever and its Effects on Humans The purpose of this paper is to discuss a disease called Typhus fever, it is caused mainly by bacteria called Rickettsia typhi or R. prowazekii, in an article from AJN online website, James A. Dolce, M.D. writes about the American scientist, Howars T. Ricketts, who identified them and who also died of typhus fever while he investigated the way in which the infection spreads, hence the name Rickettsia, in his honor. The disease is transmitted by ectoparasites