Throughout the Ancient Greek world, there have been many wars and standoffs. However, there has been only one which changed the course of Greek history forever; the Peloponnesian War. Caused by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its wake. The defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War caused the downfall of Greece, and the end of the Classical Age. The roots of the Peloponnesian war can be traced long before 431 BCE, when it officially started
Peloponnesian War Many factors contributed to the starting of this war. Both Sparta and Athens are partially to blame for the starting of this, however, Corinth is the city that pressured Sparta into telling Athens to “stop mistreating our allies” (Hunt 100). Their reasoning stems from Athens trying to exercise power on too of many of Sparta’s Peloponnese-based alliance’s cities. Athens is most to blame for the Peloponnesian war because of their relentless drive, failure to negotiate peace with
Peloponnesian War Strategies "Just before the Peloponnesian War began, Pericles of Athens and King Archidamus of Sparta provided net assessments of the comparative strengths and weaknesses of the two sides. Evaluate their projections." A study of the strategies and projections of King Archidamus of Sparta as compared to those of Pericles of Athens reveal Archidamus' understanding of the "superiority of land power as a basis for success at sea" in the ancient Mediterranean - as well as
Presented in Thucydides: The Peloponnesian War Thucydides is known as one of the first historians to portray events that took place in his own words and thoughts during the ancient Greek period. His writing focuses on Greek history that captures events that happened in this age. Thucydides main focus in his writing was on the military, this includes famous battles such as the Peloponnesian war, as well as the political events that had occurred during his era of journalism. The war between Sparta and Athens
The “The History of the Peloponnesian War” authored by Thucydides in 431 B.C.E and translated by Richard Crawley expressively illustrates the plague of Athens and its impact on the population. The work provides a vivid account as to the amount of suffering and disorder consuming the Athenians during the second year of the Peloponnesian war. Furthermore, Thucydides wrote the piece in hopes of broadening the scope of current events at the time which affected the citizens. Additionally, he sought to
The Peloponnesian war began in 431BC and lasted until 404BC, it was fought by Athens and the Peloponnesian League was led by Sparta. Thucydides is clear about the cause of the war, he states the growth of Athenian power scared Sparta having them begin the war. Athens did not have a choice and yes with better hindsight this war could've been avoided. The Athenians had no choice but to fight back, Pericles favored the war and was really the only voice of Athens. Athens was in ruins and the people of
Archimedes II lay siege to the city revolt of Plataea, and the Athenians were able to hold out there until 427, when the city fell. It was during this time that , incited by the Spartans, took place at Mytilene. The second stage of the Second Peloponnesian War lasted from 421 to 413, and saw battles in Syracuse and Sicily. During this time, Corinth attempted to build coalitions among the states against Athens, and Alcibiades betrayed Athens to the Spartans. During the Battle of Mantinea, Argos, which
and positive relations with Sparta abroad. For around fifteen years (461-445 BCE), Athens, in cooperation with Argos, went to war with Sparta for control of the Greek territory; this was the First Peloponnesian War. At first Athens was triumphant, however, she was soon compelled to make peace with Persia (449 BCE) and afterwards with Sparta. An enduring consequence of the war was that Athens practiced stricter control over her partners: the Delian League turned into the Athenian Empire. Ruled by Pericles
Organization as the Decisive Factor in the 1st Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War was fought in the 5th century B.C. by the Delian League, led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. After nearly three decades of violent and highly strategic battle, surely the more dominant force came out victorious. This war was a reality check, as well as a test of brute strength and military ability. After a partnership as allies in a previous war, several differences and the willingness to
Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.) took place between the Athenian empire and Peloponnesian league lead by the Spartans. It's was a very long war, its lasted roughly 27 years with a six year peace treaty in the middle. Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states at the time. Sparta was an oligarchy which means they were ruled by few people and Athens was a direct democracy, they are considered he first democracy. The tensions between the two rose escalating to war