methods of taxation. Reliance on either sales or property taxes as a primary source of funding presents related challenges to state governments since both tax forms bear significant shortcomings. This paper specifically argues that states such as Georgia, which have property tax as the primary source of funding, should not shift to the sales tax option. However, in addition to the current system of property taxes, these states should consider a hybrid plan using both property and sales taxes for better
* inclusion * exclusion * questions * none of the above Question 10: _____________ taxation is present when marginal (additional) tax rates increase with additional income. * Progressive * Flat * Regressive * none of the above Question 11: The median income of _____________ of nations in the world is less than $10,000 per year. Your Answer(s): * a few Correct Answer(s) (in green): * a few
sale tax will reduce health but the tax hike varies. In fact, the demand for cigarettes should be price inelastic because cigarette smoking is addictive therefore there are no good substitutes for it. It explains why the indirect tax is relatively not effective in reducing consumption because it would only lead to higher price. As PED for a cigarette is inelastic only a very large amount of tax will bring the market output close to the socially optimal level. On the first glance, cigarette tax could
Indirect tax it tax that increases the price of a good, so that consumers are actually paying the tax by paying more for the products. An indirect tax is most often thought of as a tax that is shifted from one taxpayer to another, by way of an increase in the price of the good. Fuel, liquor and cigarette taxes are all considered examples of indirect taxes, as many argue that the tax is actually paid by the end consumer, by way of a higher retail
POL 601 Budget Analysis and Financial Management 3 May 2017 Final Exam 1. How has the property tax changed over time for local governments? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the property tax as a revenue source? In response to these questions, make sure to refer to the main principles of taxation (equity, efficiency, adequacy of revenue, political feasibility, and cost of administration), tax and expenditure limitations, as well as the importance of revenue diversification for local government
based upon tax breaks specifically. If you are able to take advantage if government tax incentives then you become eligible for a tax break. During the video engager, it states that “We [the United States] include tax breaks for charitable donations or retirement savings to encourage people to donate or save. We offer an earned income tax credit for those who work but don 't make very much money to encourage them to keep working rather than relying on assistance”(Unit 2 Video Engager). Tax breaks, which
Goods and Services Tax / Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) is a general consumption tax. Consumption taxes are subsidiary taxes that are applied on transactions rather than directly on profits or income. What is income tax? Income tax is an annual charge imposed on both earned income for instance wages, salaries, commission and unearned income like dividends, interest, rents. What are the effects of tax cuts? Tax cuts create economic activity and help increase
the cost is shared. For example, take education. If the benefit is shared at a 60% public and 40% private split, then the cost share/tax incidence and revenue generation must also be shared at that same split. You will have the private benefit pay via service charges and the public pay via broad based taxes. Because the externality is broad based then broad based tax should pay part, like income or sales, or property. If you paid the full cost then you would subsidize the social benefit, less educated
Many people don’t realize that the G.E. tax is the worst tax system in the United states. According to Big Island News Now’s interview with our mayor, Harry Kim, he states that, “This is a regressive tax that should decrease in the near future, not increase. A regressive tax takes a larger percentage of income from people who earn less income than from people who earn more income.” This shows that the tax system we have now is not working, and that our government needs
has been paying taxes. Without tax America would be a third world country. Roads wouldn't be build and public buildings such as school wouldn't be present. Paying taxes is important because it funds resources such as police officers and soldiers. First, this quote is the best representation of the tax structures because it explains why the percentage of money is taken out of a person paycheck that goes to the government. The tax structure determines the amount of tax an individual's owe depending