different layers of earth. Post-industrial materials such as brick, tile and concrete can be recycled by adding it to the mixture, this will enhance the colour and the strength of the walls, the materials can also add to the fire safety of the walls. This method of recycling alongside the use of rammed earth can have an even greater and more positive effect on the environment (Hall & Djerbib, 2004:367). Rammed earth also has the highest density and compression strength of all earth construction techniques
macroscopic material behavior of concrete is influenced by the geometry, spatial distribution and material properties of individual material constituents and their mutual interactions. Therefore, it is essential to study the influence of each material constituent in order to estimate the residual strength of the structural components. Thus, failure of concrete is a complex phenomenon due to its multiscale and multiphase nature. When the normal stress in a material reaches its tensile strength, the inhomogeneities
advantages, such as light weight, high specific strength and stiffness, excellent energy absorption, good heat and sound insulation and damping properties [1]. Besides, the polymeric foams are also characterized by the rich variety of products, being liable to improve their physical and chemistry properties and easiness of controlling the cellularstructures. It is much easier to obtain their products with high performance. As one of the most popular foams, polypropylene
Material Selection Project – Astragal AME 588 – Fall 2015 Michael Sabol 12/02/15 Table of Contents Background 2 Problem Description 2 Selection Criteria 2 Requirements 2 Function 2 Constraints 2 Objectives 2 Free Variables 2 Properties to Optimize 2 Screening 2 Detailed Comparison 2 Natural rubber (15-42% carbon black) 2 Chlorinated polyethylene (unreinforced) 2 Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR, 30% carbon black) 2 Nitrile rubber (NBR, 25-33% carbon black) 2 Ethylene propylene (diene) (EPDM/EPM
For centuries, the polymer/inorganic nanocomposite is one of the most important class of functional materials due to its useful optical properties (including light absorption (UV and visible), photoluminescence, and refractive index) and its applications. The size and spatial distribution of inorganic particles in the polymer matrix are the two strongest parameters that the optical properties of these PINC composites depend on them[12]. polymer/inorganic nanocomposites that consist of polymer and
2. Lengths, Diameters and Weights In this section, the typical concrete pipe dimensions and weights are shown. They are designed to withstand heavy external loading while providing optimum flows in highway, storm or sewer projects. Figure III.1 Typical Concrete Cylinder Pipes Staked in Site Table III.1 Round Concrete Pipe Specifications Round Concrete Pipe Inside Diameter Length(inch) Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot 12" 4,6,8 2.0" 100 15" 4,6,8 2.25" 128 18" 4,6,8 2.5" 168 24" 4,6,8 3.0" 268
calculated values of Young’s modulus of graphene with armchair and zigzag directions are 0.875TPa and 0.825TPa respectively. These values are in good agreement with the existing results [41]. Comparing Fig. 2b with Fig. 2c, it can be observed that the strength of STW1 defective graphene in the zigzag direction (89.2GPa) is higher than that in the armchair direction (13.5GPa).
Warren truss was the strongest one out of all the three walkway design followed by the Howe truss and lastly the Pratt truss. Warren truss is mostly used in walkway construction simply because it takes less time to build this structure and also less materials are needed. This is due to the facts that, Warren truss is actually a series of isosceles triangles or equilateral triangles. In contrast to Warren truss, Howe and Pratt trusses have its diagonal members which are slanting away from the middle for
from building and fire codes, there would be more hazards because no one would be accountable. “Test standards are also reference by building codes. One of the test standards called Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, is used for testing and assigning hourly rating to fire walls, columns, and floors” (Brannigan & Corbett, 2015
of the concertainer, HESCO, and some bullet resistant materials relevant to my experiment. The Concertainer is a square, steel-mesh cage-like