1492-1550 Unit 1 Study Guide

Christopher Columbus started the world looking for new lands to obtain trade goods, other explorers from England, France, and Holland will follow him to the New World. They came

As you may know, Christopher Columbus(an Italian ) departed from Spain with the ruling Monarchs support to find a new route to Asia and he ended up discovering the Americas,or the New World, as they had called it. Now if you know anything about history, you might be asking “why in the world did the Spanish hire Columbus instead of somebody like Ferdinand Magellan(spanish explorer of the time)?” Well, the answer is actually quite simple.

Though North America was first explored by Europeans when Nordic people settled in modern-day Canada circa the 11th century, widespread colonization of the North American continent did not truly occur until the arrival of Spanish explorers four centuries later. English explorers quickly followed the Spanish to the New World and, though each group of colonists faced similar issues, the two colonies handled life in North and Central America quite differently. The Spanish and English colonies were generally the same in regard to their treatment of Native Americans while significantly different when examining the role of the European government on their colonies ' leadership in addition to their diverse economic foundations.

While there, he acquired more land and more slaves. He was a very important man to Cuba. He was a man of many talents, being a ruler in more than one place but in Cuba he also became a farmer. There in Cuba he married the governor’s sister, Catalina Nuarez (historytoday.com). Upon Catalina’s mysterious death, many people think her death was murder. After all, Hernan Cortez’s nickname was “Killer” (biography.yourdictionary.com) Hernan was not just known for his devious nickname, Hernan was an early 16th century womanizer and gambler. After Catalina’s death, Hernan became a risky lover having several wives later

(2) Who was Don Diego de Vargas? What were his approaches to the reconquest after the Pueblo Revolt?

Two of the most influential explorers in the 1500s are Francisco Pizarro and Hernán Cortés. Both were great conquistadors from Spain and were some of the first people to explore certain areas in the “new world.” After exploring the new land that they had each found, they decided to claim it for Spain, but first they had to deal with the hostile natives that already controlled the land.

Cortez temporarily left the city leaving Pedro De Alvarado in charge. Pedro ended up murdering several priests and religious leaders which caused the Aztecs to revolt. Cortez then arrived back in the middle of the revolt. He had Montezuma talk to them and made them calm down, but the Aztecs still considered him a traitor. Montezuma was killed by the protesters throwing stones.

Conqueror of Mexico, b. at Medellin in Spain c. 1485; d. at Castilleja de la Cuesta near Seville, 2 December, 1547. He was married first to Catalina Xuares, from which marriage there was no issue, and, after her death, to Doña Juana de Zuñiga, niece of the Duke of Bejar. From this union there sprang four children, one son (Martín) and three daughters. His parents were Martín Cortés de Monroy and Catalina Pizarro Altamirano, both of honourable extraction, belonging to the middle class of nobility, but not wealthy. They sent their son to school at Salamanca when he was fourteen years of age, but study was irksome to him, his restless and ambitious temper chafed under restraint, and he returned home much to the displeasure of his parents. As

This complicates everything because Cortés is trying to colonize the Mexicans and La Malinche is a Mexican who most likely wants to protect her people. His relationship with

When we went we brought about seven hundred other men. And we brought two hundred thirteen horses. And weapons like bow and arrows. Wen went their too get more gold and silver. And we got more slaves. From 1539 to 1542 hernando De Soto was ether born baracco or Badajoz. Desoto heads too georgia and he is appointed.

Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century?

First encountering new Atlantic seas then the new environment of the Americas Columbus was the first European to view the new environments. Often described with fertile land and accessible ports Columbus made North America sound very appealing eventually leading to the European exploration of

In the end Jose’ de Martin played a very big role in gaining the independence of several South countries from Spain's dictatorship. In the begining he won a few wars and that propelled him to contiue to be the man behind helping free countries from the dictatorship of Spain.In the beginging it seems he was fight for his now enemy but later found that what spain was doing wasnt right and he couldnot let them take control of this much land. Jose’ won a lot of battles and because of

However, it was only a few decades later that a military coup takes over, putting General Manuel Isidoro Belzứ in the presidential office (Vanden & Prevost 2015). But once again there was a coup and a civilian president, José María Linares Lizarazu, was put in place. Unlike his predecessors, he turned to authoritarian rule to diminish the chances of another coup. That did not work and he was shortly replaced with Mariano Melgarejo who’s “brutality and corruption earned him the epithet el caudillo bárbaro (a type of warlord) (Vanden & Prevost 2015). It was under his rule that the indigenous population began to disapear as he meticulously sold

Francisco Pizarro is a conquistador from Spain that led 180 Spanish soldiers against the Inca. His exploration added to the amount Silver there was for Spain. The flood of the amount of metal Spain has, sets prices to skyrocket that ends up causing economic difficulty for Spain, ultimately creating a deficit for them.