03.05 A New Kind of War: Option B
1. How did the new technologies of WWI affect soldiers fighting on the front lines? Please include at least three examples of new technologies in your answer
In World War I, soldiers used trenches to keep them protected. Soldiers could not fight their opponents through the trenches. Poison gas was an innovative way to kill them in the trenches without having a line of sight. With them doing that made gas mask mandatory for use. They were introduced to machine guns that could also easily kill soldiers faster and new submarines called U-Boats that could attack the enemy under water. The invention of Tanks caused the major turn around since both sides were weakened by attrition, it eventually ended the war.
What technology was developed during World War II, and how has the technology developed during World War II impacted the world today?
With World War I being the first modern war, armies could do nothing more than dig trenches in defense. What made World War I the first modern war is all the new technologies that came with it. Technologies like gas masks, powered flight, and U-boats affected the war in a major way. During the war, both sides used poison gas against their enemies. The gas could destroy organs, cause blisters, or even kill the soldiers. Gas masks filtered the air to help keep soldiers protected from the gas. At first, aircrafts were used for spotting enemy positions, however, as the war went on they became used for bombing and fighting. Lastly, German submarines called U-boats were used to sink supply ships and later used to sink Allied and neutral ships.
War is a dangerous game, many people would likely agree to this, however, very few have ever seen a battlefront. The truth is that war, no matter how awful we can imagine it, is always exponentially worse. In Timothy Findley’s The Wars, Robert Ross, the protagonist, faces a situation that he finds difficult to come to terms with, and when faced with a similar situation later on in the novel, he must take drastic measures to reconcile the uncertainties of the past situation. Timothy Findley suggests, through the life of Robert Ross, that one’s need to reconcile the uncertainties of past experiences dominate our actions when such situations come up again in our lives. In the words of Hiram Johnson, a US Senator during the First World War,
How did new technology in World War I influence warfare? Do you think this was (and continues to be) a positive or negative influence. Explain your answer with specific examples and details.
A wide variety of new advanced and manufactured weapons altered the way soldiers regarded battle and the land where they would engage. Life on the front forced German soldiers to come face to face with petrifying weapons that can critically injured, or even kill, one within a matter of seconds. Words such as mines, gas, tanks, machine-guns, hand-grenades, bombardment, barrage and curtain-fire
The events of September 11th, 2001 will influence the lives of American's for years to come. Some American's will never fly on a commercial airliner again while others feel unsafe in their usual daily routine. Our country has felt a mix of emotions as the war on terrorism begins to unfold across the globe in Afghanistan. Yet I believe that a war on ignorance is about to unfold on our own soil. After the attacks the national news reports were filled with stories about Americans of Middle Eastern decent being targets for hat crimes and unnecessary violence. At this point in time, Americans of every gender, race and religion need to focus on who are nations true enemies are.
On December twenty-third of the year 1776, Thomas Paine wrote the renowned words, “These are the times that try men’s souls.” Never had truer words been written. Not only was the revolution trying for the men of the colonial army, but for the British army, and all those who had something riding on the outcome of the war. Though they were subjected to different sides of the war, George Washington, King George III of England and William Howe all experienced the hardships and trying times of the year 1776.
I found it an interesting article called Cost of War. According to this article, “the important impact of federal spending on the Iraq and Afghanistan wars has been to raise the nation’s indebtedness.” Moreover, the increased military spending following September 11 was financed almost entirely by borrowing. Rising deficits have resulted in higher debt, a higher debt-to-GDP ratio, and higher interest rates. Moreover, this article claims, “A good indicator of the sustainability of government spending is the ratio of federal debt held by the public to national income, or gross domestic product (GDP). This ratio increased by almost 37 percentage points between 2001 and 2011.” Finally this article make a comparison between the war
The U.S. Constitution allows the president and Congress to have big responsibilities on their military action, but there have been many debates how their war powers begin and the end has. The administration of Obama chose to make a decision in August 2013 to look for congressional authority to have a military strike in Syria. They wanted this for the use of the chemical weapons. This has caused a new debate on the need for the president to request approval. In the past, the administration's major military, participating in NATO air strikes in 2011 against Libya was informed that the congressional approval was not needed from the military because the operation for constitutional purposes was not for war. Obama's actions were in favor of
Germany led the world to Zeppelins to make bombing raid. It also attacked English cities with long-range strategic bombers. WWI was the first conflict were submarine were used. The UK relied upon imports to feed its population and supply its war industry while the German navy hoped to block and starve Britain. In unrestricted warfare, the end result was a large number of casualties and involvement of American troops in the war. The new metallurgical and chemical industries produced new firepower. Zigzag trenches and machine guns made it nearly impossible to the cross-defended ground. Attacking and the entrenched enemy was very difficult, after undermining enemy positions huge amounts of explosive were planted and detonated. Sensitive listening devices were used to detect the sound of digging and the British played the vital role in tunnel-digging “sappers” and listening devices. The poison gas was used as a weapon to break the deadlock of trench warfare. With 2 lines of trenches facing the other, each side would make the middle filled with Barbed Wire, Mines, and Poisonous Gas. Chlorine gas was used on the battlefield it appeared to be a simple smoke screen to hide attacking soldiers but this had a devastating effect, it killed many defenders and went blew the gas bag it killed many attackers. So caused over 1000,000 deaths. There were millions of casualties on both sides. Those who were not killed were often left psychologically traumatized with "shell shock." The war ended with the arrival of American troops, breakdown of moral and productivity on the German side and navel blocked off the
Most if not all of the people around me would die for his words, although people don’t question it because it’s against the law and dishonorable to ignore the call of war. If the military needs more men then they people they feel will be the most useful out of school, give them a uniform, and send them off to
For this week, we only had one reading which was “Grounds of War: The Evolution of Territorial Conflict” by Dominic D.P. Johnson and Monica Duffy Toft. These two authors focused their writing on territorialism and how that affects wars. They noted that territorialism is seen in many animals when the resource/territory is considered worth the energy it takes to fight for it. They also noted that in most of these “fights” there is no actual harm or death right away. It may eventually escalate to that, but rarely does it start this way. They also noted that animals can be territorial without being innately aggressive about it. They even when it depth to explain who will win in a war/fight over territory. All of this is very interesting because
The Art of War was one of our world’s first written documents that dealt with militaristic strategies and advancements. The book was written by a Chinese military leader named Sun Tzu, who commanded and analyzed his military over the Warring States Period of China. Sun Tzu produced this text in an attempt to provide future military advantages for the Chinese, but The Art of War’s ideas eventually spread to neighboring civilizations and empires. The ideas and facts expressed in Sun Tzu’s writings proved effective as military groups became more powerful through the writings. Throughout The Art of War, Sun Tzu expressed his views and tactics primarily in moral ethics, intelligence, environmental tactics, and
War is defined as a state of armed conflict or fight between two groups within a country or between two countries. People all around the world are always fighting either over territory, honour, different political and religious beliefs. Therefore, the reason for the breakout of war are numerous. Weapons and tactics have changed over the decades but have made things worse for the humanity. People have been developing weapons of mass destruction and Nuclear weapons. United States of America used the Nuclear power to destroy Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War. Till date these cities are experiencing the after effects of War. Many organizations in this world are striving for peace. For example, UN is known to finding peaceful situations and
“Nothing will end war unless the people refuse to go to war”, Albert Einstein. Stephen Crane, the author of “War is Kind”, had no experience with war; that was until the Spanish-American War, where he became a foreign war correspondent. “Dulce et Decorum Est”, was written by Wilfred Owen; Owen survived as a foot soldier during World War I and lost his life fighting for his country. The author of The Things They Carried, was Tim O’Brien who served in the Vietnam War. The final writing was The Yellow Birds, it was written by Kevin Powers after he served terms in the Iraq war. All of these authors use imagery, irony, and structure to protest war.