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A Brief Note On The Urban Heat Island

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An urban heat island is described as metropolitan area or a city that is particularly hotter than the rural areas that surrounding it because of the activities of the human. The difference in the temperature always higher during the night than at the day, and generally when winds are not strong. Urban heat island is generally apparent during the winter and summer. The modification of land surfaces is the main reason for the urban heat island effect. The second contributor is the losing of heat created by the usage of the energy. The growth of the population center tends to extend its area and boost its temperature average. The low utilize term heat island assigns to any area, whatever it is populated or not, in such a way it is …show more content…

So, built surfaces are possessed from water-resistant and a high percentage of non-reflective construction materials. As a result, they ensure the absorption of certain proportion of the happening radiation, which is emitted as heat. Vegetation restricts radiation and yield umbrage that also helps in the reduction of the urban heat release. The fragmentation and reduction of large vegetative zones such as parks, will decrease these advantages and also will prohibits atmospheric cooling because of the circulation of horizontal air created by the gradient of the temperature between urbanization and vegetation areas, which is called the park cool island effect. On the other hand, the buildings which is arranged in narrow way along the streets of the cities create urban canyons that block the reflected radiation from the urban surfaces from escaping to the space. This radiation is eventually imbibed by the walls of the buildings, thus promote the release of the urban heat. Factors such as the expulsion of waste heat from refrigeration and air conditioning systems, the retardation of rural air flows from the built up surfaces by the windward, the production of waste heat from motorized vehicular traffic and industrial processes, and the emitted and scattered radiation from the pollutants of the atmosphere to the urban area, have been established as extra factors causes of

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