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Essay about A Clean Well Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway

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“A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,” was written in 1933, by Ernest Hemingway. The main characters in the story are two waiters, one old, one young and an older man who is their customer in the café on the evening the story takes place. There are three main elements of style portrayed in the short story, “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.” The elements of imagery, symbolism and irony, are illustrated throughout the short story, in turn leading to the theme of despair. Imagery is the first element shown when describing the café. (1st paragraph) The elements of light and dark come into play when talking about the “old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time …show more content…

The reason this becomes symbolic is because the story is about religion and being Catholic, and being a Catholic, it is believed to be a sin if you commit suicide and you do not go to Heaven. The older man stated the prayer by saying “Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name…” which he is inferring that he feels nothing, nothing is there and nothing is going to help. Irony is the other element of style found in the story. In the closing lines of “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,” it is evident that the author and the waiter are not identical. (p. 181) In the last line of the story, the older waiter says to himself “After all it is probably only insomnia. Many must have it.” After reading the entire story and then reading the quotation prior, the reader already knows that this is not just “insomnia,” but the waiter’s grim view of “nada” or nothingness. The irony of this sentence explains that he does not realize he is dropping into despair because he is in denial. The theme of despair in “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” is clearly depicted through all three elements of style: imagery, symbolism, and irony. Each element of style helps the reader to fully understand the importance of the older waiters’ denial therefore leading him into despair. In order to overcome this fear or denial one must have an understanding of faith specifically Catholicism as seen in the

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