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A Fateful Night Case Study

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A Fateful Night: Hip Hops Meteoric Rise due to the New York Blackout of 1977 In the 1960s and 1970s America found itself in a tumultuous period as growing discontent with the Vietnam War, economic downturn, and Civil Rights occupied the foreground of the national dialogue. The combinations of social, racial, and economic upheaval the country experienced was no better demonstrated than in America’s grandest of cities, New York. Within this microcosm, the problems that many of the nation’s older urban centers experienced as socio-economic and racial lines were re-drawn, were most exacerbated in historically Black and Latino communities. In this case most notably in the South Bronx. Policies enacted within South Bronx community in the name of …show more content…

In this case the powder keg can be attributed to a continued systemic marginalization of the South Bronx minority community as well as the negative impacts of economic policy implemented to combat New York’s fiscal problems. The deterioration of the South Bronx community led by development projects like the Cross Bronx expressway, forced wealthier middle class families out of the community essentially ghettoizing the South Bronx. The loss of important revenue for the local government meant a major overhaul of the services offered to the community. These communities were further ravaged by budget cuts caused by New York City’s financial situation. The budget cuts ultimately led to a decrease in law enforcement and a rise in crimes and gangs. Within this spiral of decay and desperation the 1977 New York power outage was an outlet for pent up frustration felt within the community at the government’s negligence of their needs, and like the thunder strike that caused it, the outage would electrify the hip-hop world. Opportunistic DJ’s throughout the South Bronx took advantage of the disorder and headed to the stores to retrieve Technics 1200 turntables and Gemini 626 mixers.1 The equipment represented luxuries available to only a few successful DJ’s in the community, however, its availability to a greater audience following the …show more content…

In an area where everything only seemed to decay, hip hop grew organically from a desire to be heard, and people involved in its early creation often times provide the best source of information. Anecdotal evidence from early adopters present a first-person source of the developments that occurred during the 1977 New York power outage that ultimately led to the dissemination of hip-hop music into the cultural mainstream. The claims are corroborated by an increase in hip-hop interest in the summer of 1977 and the subsequent release of the first commercially successful hip-hop single in 1979. However, ultimately it was the anger and frustration felt by minority groups in the South Bronx, due to the detrimental social and economic policies implemented by the New York city government, that created an atmosphere where wide scale looting and arson during the 1977 New York power outage, could provide a means for future DJ’s to get a hold of the necessary equipment to master their

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