A Multinational Company ( Mnc )

Multinational Corporation - business enterprise with manufacturing, sales, or service subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries, also known as a transnational or international corporation. These corporations originated early in the 20th century and proliferated after World War II.

A Multinational Corporation can be defined as enterprises which own or control production or service facilities outside the country in which they are based (definition by the UN; Czinkota, 1992; page 298). Inditex can be classified as a multinational since they offer their services in 800 outlets in 25 countries all over the world, although the production is done in Spain, its home country. It also follows some of the appropriate strategies to trade abroad

What is a multinational company? The best explanation of what a multinational company is simply company which operates in two or more countries. With the competition within the global market, exploration for expanding into new markets with products and services is a necessity in order to stay ahead of the competition. Gaining and maintaining a competitive edge in the global business world increases an organization’s chances of a more promising future. In order to consider reaching out into the global markets for a particular service or product, a company needs to be very successful where there company originated. In order to be a leader in the global business world, an organization has to successfully displayed financial control as well as

Multinational Corporations have always been and are currently now under harsh criticism. They are mainly condemned for exploiting resources and workers of third world countries, taking jobs away from the US industry, and destroying local cultures. Although there are negatives of multinational corporations, there are also positives. Business done overseas provides jobs for the people of the host country, improving the standard of living, and transfers technology. Richard T. De George explains moral standards, in five basic theses, that multinational corporations must adhere to in order to maintain corporate ethics.

“A multinational enterprise is a company that is headquartered in one country but has operations in one or more other countries” (Rugman and Collison, 2012). A firm on the other side operates within the national borders of a country. Some firms want to expand, not only in sizes but also in value and market share, by becoming MNEs. This is due to the fact that it can bring remarkable advantages even though is very risky. MNEs perform international business operations named as: Exports and Imports, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The first branch includes the goods and services that are produced in a country and sold in another one and vice versa, the second branch consists in equity funds invested in foreign countries. It is when firms begin to use FDI that they become MNEs.

Multinationals have existed since the 17th century with European based companies such as British East India Company. These corporations have acknowledged as main agents of civilizations especially during the colonization era. In more recent times of globalization, these multinational organizations have been herald as being instruments for improving global relations through commercial engagements. However, what exactly are multinationals? Multinationals are business entities with presence and operations in more than one country. These operations outside their home countries is always channeled and achieved through mergers, acquisitions, and collaborations. It is estimated that multinationals globally are responsible for sales totaling $7.1 trillion and 28.3 percent of the world's GDP. To ensure that the operations of multinationals are checked and standardized, there are a number of institutions set up and these are The World Trade Organization (WTO), The World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

While faultfinders of globalization view the remote ventures of multinational enterprises as harming fares, employments, and wages at home and abroad, a thorough survey of research into the impacts of "outside direct speculation" credits multinationals with being much more useful

Globalization is the process of international integration caused by the exchange of products, ideas and other aspects of the culture in a global scale. Scholars still disagree whether the globalization caused the inception of multinational corporations or vice versa. Although globalization is the phenomena which belongs to the modern era, the earliest samples of multinational corporations could be traced back to 17th century Dutch and English India companies. Therefore it is generally believed that multinational corporations are both a cause and a result of the globalization process. The globalization has manifested itself in the interdependence of national economies and financial markets. There are different dimensions for the growth of multinational corporations in globalization era. The economic dimension of the multinational corporation growth can be presented through the numbers; including the fact that approximately 33% of the world trade consists of

A multinational company (MNC) can be defined as a company which operating in several countries but managed by its home country. These companies play a major role in present globalized business market. By moving forward beyond geographical barriers, helps multinational companies to expand market share and maximize companies’ profit margins.

Imagine you only earn 12-14-cent-an-hour for your hard work, imagine you work with toxic chemical glues, paints and solvents everyday. Multinational Corporation is a company that make and sells a product in more than one country. Sometime we called a ¡°transnational corporation ¡±. Multinational Corporation are harmful because of bad working condition, low wage and long hours, bad future and life.

Multinational corporations are evidently playing a starring role in the current process of globalization. This has been fueled by the rising share of cross-border capital flows attributable to foreign direct investment of such multinationals. Further, the multinational corporations have played an integral role in linking financial and product markets globally through transfers of technology, physical capital as well as management techniques. However, in order to venture into foreign markets, corporations have to use well-thought strategies to avoid failure. Some of the strategies used include, operating production facilities in a foreign market to cater for that market and the entire region, fragmenting its global production and research and design, or operating wholesale-trade outlets to import and distribute products into new markets.

For instance, if the advantages are based on superior technology, a strong brand name, or better management practices, the firm could license one or more foreign firms to use these assets.

Big companies such as Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) is characteristic of the capitalist economic system which have a role as non-state actors. However, it is shown to have an important role and can determine the direction of the economy of a country that these companies invested. Multinational enterprises have developed since the early 19th century. In the 20th century, with the growth of information technology and transport, causing the expansion of international trade is increasing. Attributed to the establishment of branches in different countries to produce products which looks similar products manufactured in the home country in all respects and began to move the capital from the United States to invest in

With globalization and development of advanced communication systems, many firms and corporations are becoming multinational enterprises. The term multinational firm describes the situation in which a firm extends beyond the borders of its individual mother country, state or nation and operates with affiliates and branches in more than two countries. Multinational firms also extend beyond continental boundaries and hence it’s always desirable to understand the reasons and factors which prompt firms to go multinational. In most cases, multinational firms replicate the same products in their host market. However, others distribute the phases of productions beyond their nation boundaries as a way of integrating the whole process (Contessi,

Multination corporations (MNCs) are for- profit enterprises that conduct business in more than one country. They have positive and negative impact in globalization of business. Here is some of the positive point of MNCs. Since a high number of production, retail, and subsidiary company has been opened in the world. Therefore, it will provide more investment, more job opportunities more encourage to development the infrastructure like build new road and bridges, more advance in technology in addition they will also provide access to the world market. However it has some its negative points to Such as: The decapitalization of other countries this means that multinational corporations tend to get their capital from many different countries and bring it to the headquarters country. They can create an