A. INTRODUCTION
Federal organizations are moving their services to the cloud to minimize their software and infrastructure footprint and to save money, time, and resources. As cloud service providers (CSPs) are becoming prevalent, we must analyze the security of these services to ensure compliance with standards and laws that protect customers, citizens, and information. Therefore, this paper analyzes a new federal cloud compliance program called the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP). This paper also establishes that FedRAMP can indirectly aid federal government organizations to be compliant with the following laws: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA); the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA); the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR); and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). This paper will briefly explain these four laws and cloud computing discussions regarding these laws. This paper will also explain FedRAMP and the way it can help federal organizations to be complaint with these laws.
B. HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 1996 (HIPAA)
HIPAA was originally established in 1996 to mandate the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish national standards for the transfer of electronic medical records with the intent to facilitate transferring of medical records; it applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and health
US Congress created the Hipaa bill in 1996 because of public concern of how their private information was being used. It is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which Congress created to protect confidentiality, privacy and security of patient information. It was also for health care documents to be passed electronically. Hipaa is a privacy rule, which gives patients control over their health information. Patients have to give permission any healthcare provider can disclose any information placed in the individual’s medical records. It helps limit protected health information (PHI) to minimize the chance of inappropriate disclosure. It establishes national-level standards that healthcare providers must comply with and strictly investigates compliance related issues while holding violators to civil or criminal penalties if they violate the privacy of a person’s PHI. Hipaa also has boundaries for using and disclosing health records by covered entities; a healthcare provider, health plan, and healthcare clearinghouse. It also supports the cause of disclosing PHI without a person’s consent for individual healthcare needs, public benefit and national interests. The portability part of Hipaa guarantees patients health insurance to employees after losing a job, making sure health insurance providers can’t discriminate against people because of health status or pre-existing condition, and keeps their files safe while being sent electronically. The Privacy
When HIPAA became enacted in 1996, they set standards for how electronic billing should be handled within covered entities (a covered entity as we should all know are health plans,
In 1996, the HIPPA act was passed. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which was directed to improve the areas in the health field. For instance, lowering the number of errors and mistreatment, for individuals to have the access to transfer health coverage according to their present situation, and most importantly it monitors security and confidentiality information to ensure its being controlled in an accurate manner. This act gives congress ability to govern financial matter such as, federal level funding processes pertaining to different health documentation. Providing quality care while protecting patient’s information is a priority controlled under HIPAA, which accepts collaboration with all state and federal
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was passed in 1996 to set a national standard to protect medical records and other personal health information. The primary goal of HIPAA is to make it easier for people to keep health insurance, protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare information and help the healthcare industry control administrative cost.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA is a statute endorsed by the U.S. Congress in 1996. It offers protections for many American workers which improves portability and continuity of health insurance coverage. The seven titles of the final law are Title I - Health care Access , Portability, Title II - Preventing Health Care Fraud and Abuse; administrative simplification; Medical Liability Reform; Title III – Tax-related Health Provisions; Title IV – Application and
What the HIPAA law states. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a law that was enacted in 1996 establishing safeguards and rules to protect patients demographics and medical records. These rules limit the circumstances of how health records are used or obtained without the patient's authorization. HIPAA has set national standards that require these safeguards to maintain the attainability of health records and keeping them classified. This rule applies to any institutional and noninstitutional providers and only a written authorization by the patient will allow any use of their health records be disclosed.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act also known as HIPAA was first signed into law on the federal level in 1996. Since it was signed into law it has had a huge effect on patient’s privacy, healthcare workers and even insurance company’s. “HIPAA is intended to improve efficiency throughout health care and requires that health care providers adhere to standardized national privacy and confidentiality protections.” (OMA p .236). It’s an invaluable tool that has created a standard of compliance across the healthcare field.
HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed in1996. Act was created to establish procedures on medical information that was available to anyone that requested the information. HIPAA standardized security, privacy and created penalties for violating any of the policy. The compliance plan for HIPAA has five stages in order to make sure the act is followed according to process placed to help secure security information that could be violating the HIPAA compliance
HIPPA was originally created in the early 1990’s, in order to computerize medical records, and manage health care data. They manage the portability of medical information, and establish protection of a patient’s right to privacy. HIPAA was created and signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1996. It is controlled by Secretary of Health and Human Services. The first attribute of HIPAA was the Privacy Rule and was finalized in 1999. After that the Security Rule and the National Provider Identifier, was in the year 2000. The Enforcement Rule was finalized in 2006.
If you are in the healthcare industry, you have probably heard some rumblings about the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, coolly referred to as HIPAA. The word is your medical practice will have to be HIPAA compliant by April 2003, but you're not exactly sure what this act mandates or how to accomplish it. In very basic terms, HIPAA has two primary components to which hospitals, health plans, healthcare "clearinghouses," and healthcare providers must conform: 1) Administrative simplification, which calls for use of the same computer language industry-wide; 2) Privacy protection, which requires healthcare providers to take reasonable measures to protect patients' written, oral, and
Cloud computing is an emerging model where users can gain access to their applications from anywhere through their connected devices. A simplified user interface makes the infrastructure supporting the applications transparent to users. The applications reside in massively-scalable data centers where compute resources can be dynamically provisioned and shared to achieve significant economies of scale. A strong service management platform results in near-zero incremental management costs when more IT resources are added to the cloud. The proliferation of smart mobile devices, high speed wireless connectivity, and rich browser-based Web 2.0 interfaces has made the network-based cloud computing model not only practical but
(3) Web Services in the Cloud - instead of delivering full applications, this service allows users to access APIs for added functionality.
This report provides brief project introduction and analysis on lessons learned in a global multinational, Bayer HealthCare (BHC), which includes the organization specifications, overview of the cloud program and lessons decomposition in different phases and perspective. As a typical adventure and innovation project, BHC’s choice has revealed some common challenges and particular payoffs, which attract our interests.
Services such as, data storage and security, are provided by cloud computing over the internet. In cloud computing, users can pay for what they consume (Bisong & Rahman, An Overview of the Securtiy Concerns in Enterprise Cloud Computing, 2011). Cloud computing is an emerging information technology, which can make it easier for the users to manage their data. Cloud computing allows businesses to expand as new cloud-based models are being discussed and implemented as solutions (Bamiah & Brohi, 2011).
Usage of remote servers via internet to store, manage and process data instead of using a personal computer is known as Cloud computing. It’s a set of Information Technology services with the ability to scale up or down their service requirements. Most of the cloud services are provided by a third party service provider. In cloud computing, organizations can utilize IT services without in advance investment. Despite its benefits obtained from the cloud computing, the organizations are slow in accepting it due to security issues and challenges. Security is one of the major problems which hinder the growth of cloud. It’s not wise to handing over the important data to another company; such that clients need to be vigilant in understanding the risks of data infringement in this new environment. This paper discusses a detailed analysis of the cloud computing security issues and challenges. (Ayoleke)