Today many common commercial products contain some sort of engineered nanoparticles. “Examples include cosmetics, sunscreens, clothes, solar cells, sporting good[s], paints, and electronics” (Kosal 8). Although major developments have only occurred in the last decade, the US military began conducting nanotechnology research in the early 1980s. It was not until the mid-1990s, after the Department of Defense (DoD) identified nanotechnology as one of the six ‘Strategic Research Areas’ of Interest, that major investments in the research and development in nanotechnology began. Nanotechnology research seeks to advance both offensive and defensive military objectives (Lele 234). In January of 2000, President Bill Clinton “unveiled the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) where he called for an initiative with funding levels around 500 million dollars” (Tate 23). “All branches of the U.S. military currently conduct nanotechnology research, including the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Office of Naval Research (ONR), Army Research Office (ARO), and Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)” (Tate 20). By the conclusion of this paper, the reader will have a basic understanding of nanotechnology and its applicability in military affairs. Additionally, the reader will understand the hazards of nanotechnology in order to determine if the military should continue to focus on nanotechnology.
“Nanotechnology broadly encompasses the design, creation,
The article, Nanotechnology in the Military by Will Soutter, discusses the many ways in which the government is investing in nanotechnology research for military use. The article points out that nanotechnology is something that many countries are starting to spend large amounts of money to fund research on ways to use nanotechnology for military advancement. The main focus for military advancement through nanotechnology would be better medical care and better clothing for protection and to communicate. In the article the Ministry of Defense predicts that nano-bots could soon be used to help with medical care. In addition, communication devices could be nano-enhanced by 2030. Researchers are looking for ways to use nanotechnology to improve
(2005). Small Sizes that Matter: Opportunities and Risks of Nanotechnologies. Report in Co-operation with the OECD International Futures Programme. Allianz AG, OECD. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/38/35081968.pdf
Nanotechnology is the cross disciplinary in nature, drawing on medicine, chemistry, biology, physics, and material science (Nanotechnology for Electronics and Sensors Applications, 1). This is an entirely new substance with unique properties that become stronger, and conduct heat and electricity. Although this new technology is argued whether it is good or bad. Some say that when the nanoparticles are inhaled it can be harmful to lung tissue, or saying in the wrong hands can be used for terrorism. Even through these arguments the benefits of this new technology outweigh the bad substantially. Nanotechnology will change the future for the better.
When considering to introduce a new product line the parties involved should consider the advantages and disadvantages in terms of costs incurred and the revenue to be obtained from the sale of the product.
Perhaps the greatest measure of the potential that this study represents, in fact, is the sheer scope of all the things for which nanoparticles and nanotechnology are already used. Earlier this month, in fact, the scientific community was somewhat surprised to find that a study illustrated the injection of
Nanotechnology has expanded human capabilities to perform tasks by manufacturing nanostructured materials with certain properties, properties which we use in many different areas. In the Medical industry, nano-gold particles are being manipulated to have bacterial detecting properties. Nanotechnology simply is “ The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometres, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules.” This technology is specifically useful in the medical industry where the shape and size of specific nanoparticles led directly to the problem, for example cancer cells or specific bacteria cells. But, the size of the particles impact the properties of the particles.
Business products:- 2$ stores regularly have product offerings including sustenance and beverage, individual cleanliness items, little home and garden devices, office supplies, enhancements, gadgets, garden plants, toys, pet merchandise, remaindered books, recorded media and so forth . Bigger stores might offer solidified nourishments and crisp produce. 2$ stores emerged in the mid twentieth century, with Woolworth 's model to diminish store overheads by improving the obligations of offers agents. They might now be found everywhere throughout the New Zealand.
The development and application of nanomaterials has allowed society and the environment to benefit in many ways. Nanomaterials are three-dimensional objects that have one of their dimensions in the range of 1-100nm. They can exist in nature or be created from pre-existing materials. Their exceptionally small size means that nanomaterials possess unique physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics that might otherwise not exist with the same materials on a larger scale. In some cases, nanomaterials have enhanced properties of the original material. Research and development into nanotechnology has given rise to a whole new variety of scientific applications, rendering previously impossible tasks possible. The engineering of
Lately, nanotechnology has been incorporated in various debates considering towards developing innovation and developing nations. Notwithstanding, the writing considering nanotechnology 's application to the developing world has frequently changed in its understanding of what nanotechnology truly is. Besides, an extensive variety of points of view as to the pertinence, suitability and potential effect of nanotechnology for developing nations, the key debates have regularly stayed withdrawn. This paper endeavors to elucidate understandings of nanotechnology
When a company takes on the task of manufacturing a new material, steps have to be taken to ensure that safety regulations are met. Given the fact that nanotechnology is relatively new in the United States, there are few regulations regarding nanomaterials and the handling of them. This paper discusses the history of nanomaterials and control strategies that could be implemented in order to protect workers in a pharmaceutical company that has started to manufacture a product that requires workers to handle nanomaterials.
What are consumer goods? Consumer goods are new items intended for sale to consumers, and are different from capital goods. There are three major types of consumer goods. The first is durable goods. These are meant to be used continuously or repeatedly for over 3 years, such as appliances and cars. The second type of consumer goods is semi-durable goods, which can be used on multiple occasions and have an expected lifespan of 1 to 3 years, such as clothing, shoes and linens. The third type of consumer goods is non-durable goods. This are designed to be used only once, such as food and gas, but could also include goods of little value used a few times, such as cleaning supplies.
Public opinion about nanotechnology is in its infancy, and knowledge that it is quite limited. Yet, initial reaction to nanotechnology is thus far generally positive, probably rooted in a generally positive view of science overall. Expected benefits of nanotechnology are to be more prevalent than risks, but feeling hopeful about nanotechnology rather than worried is and expected criteria. The most preferred potential benefits of nanotechnology is ‘‘new and better ways to detect and treat human diseases,’’ and they identified ‘‘losing personal privacy to tiny new surveillance devices’’ as the most important potential risk to avoid. The most discouraging aspect is lack of trust in business pioneers to minimize nanotechnology risks to human health.
Nano science and nanotechnology have the ability to provide solutions to the society in various areas like the environment challenges viz. water treatment, sustainable chemical production etc. as well as in fields like medicine, solar energy conversion
Nanotechnology is defined as the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. Scientists are currently debating the future implications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology may help scientists and researchers create
Consumers are considered a very valuable asset to any major company, so observing why they are more likely to purchase one brand of the item over another is important to investigate. Also, it is vital to recognize how to retain their loyalty for years to come. With the help of grounded theory methodology, this research paper will evaluate a consumer’s response and reaction to brand-named products versus generic products that have been examined and studied for many years. For many years, researchers have questioned the reason that a consumer grows attached and likes vs. dislikes certain branded products, the answer remains open-ended. Many things can interfere with the consumer’s resistance to new products being introduced