Nowadays, computer is able to help in a wide range. Such as Economics, Physics, etc. Since 1987, a study of computer system to support clinical decision making has been proposed by Edward H. Shortliffe[5], with the rapid development of computer science, this approach is applied more and more often and not only in clinical situation. As a tool, computer system could be used to collect data, make statistics and calculation with no problem. According to Sprague study, Decision Support System has been defined[6], Decision Support system aims to gathering and store the knowledge-based data, in the meantime, suitable for different environment users. This could be seen as using the computer system to do the Step 2 in Decision Making process. …show more content…
Users share the relevant information each other make the search engine provide alternatives through key word search. Still, this is also a similar function with Step 3.
C. Limitation of Traditional Decision Making Steps
Computer System has the ability to help Decision Making. However, Belton stated that Decision Making Software could be able to support decision making, but software cannot replace decision making since it does not have the driving force[7]. This is also the limitation of computer system due to the nature of binary system. Software engineer is required to apply strict logic when they programming.
Fuzzy Logic becomes popular in programming in order to help computer system to solve more complexity problem for accurate result. Fuzzy Logic has been applied on Decision Making Software already, but it has limitations such as decision maker can only gathering small amount of information at one time[8].
Decision Making Software provides alternatives after users input the relevant information, but it assumes that people already have the clear aim. However, people also face problems with single goals and multiple goals[9], complicate think troubles users from the start of the traditional steps. In the meantime, the factors consideration is limited due to the lack of background knowledge provide. Therefore Traditional Decision Making Steps will provide an
This paper looks at the main issues faced by decision makers, analyses them, presents alternatives and makes recommendations based on the analysis.
The decision making process includes cognitive processes that eventually lead to a choice in action while taking into consideration the alternative possibilities (Allen, Dorozenko, & Roberts, 2016). Not all choices have to lead to an action. The values and preferences of the person making the choice also comes into play when making the final decision. Problem-solving to obtain a certain goal or satisfactory by a solution is the main reason people go through the decision making process (Stefaniak, & Tracey, 2014). This process has many factors that end with one final result or solution. The decisions made can be rational or irrational and can be determined by explicit or tacit knowledge (Qingyao, Dongyu, & Weihua, 2016). Since the decision making process can be very difficult at time, psychologists have viewed the process in different perspectives to get a better understanding (Rossi, Picchi, Di Stefano, Marongiu, & Scarsini, 2015). The different perspectives include; psychological, cognitive, and normative or communicative rationality.
Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) has potential chances to enhance general security, quality what's more, cost-adequacy of human services. The CDSS has existed for over four decades, yet its selection rate by therapeutic groups is not empowering even in the nations that have been a pioneer in creating them. At numerous locales, it was hazardous, slowed down in the arranging stages or never at any point endeavored. To date, CDSS is considered as an incompletely effective framework. A few current difficulties have not been enough tended to amid the improvement of CDSS. According to most recent research, the arrangements of difficulties are: enhance the human-PC interface,
The Clinical Decision Support Systems have challenges to overcome such as information technology must be design a effective system which notify certain outlier medical information data input. This requires a very through collaboration between the Information Technology Department and the medical facility. Once the specified notifications are designed the medical facility will perform a test run to confirm accuracies and promptness of the required notifications. The next challenge with Clinical Decision
Computer systems analysts job involve both business and technology knowledge in order to work in this field. Computer systems analysts are liable for determining how a business’ computer system is obliging the requirements of the company, and what can be done to make those systems and processes more effectual. (Western Governors University, 1)
There are a lot of problems and challenges involved in implementing a clinical decision support system. It is important for medical staff (doctors, administrators etc.) to be an integral part in the implementation and development of CDSS. Our limited research concluded that acceptance of such technology is not easy amongst physicians. One of the main reasons for non acceptance is that the physicians want to be a standalone entity. We plan to investigate many challenges such as lack of technical expertise, cost, integration, misdiagnosis, speed etc involved in implementation of different types of CDSS in the health care industry today. Our research paper will focus on the different decision problems involved in these challenges.
George J. Kilr and Bo Yuan [32] Fuzzy logic is a way to formalize the human decision capacity of imprecise reasoning, or approximate reasoning. Such type of reasoning represents the human ability to find out the reason approximately and judge
As stated by Prasad (2008), the managers should identify the different choices available in order to get most acceptable outcome of a decision. From searching different alternatives the managers can evade blocks in operations as choices are suitable if a particular idea goes wrong. Khanka (2000) expresses the view that selections can developed from in many ways such as can get from sources like experience, do training other organizations, and take others ideas and suggestions related in problems. Furthermore to improve alternatives solution the managers may investigation the signs of a problem for clues or fall back on intuition or result that stated by Griffin and Moorhead (2010). For an example in marketing department a non-programmed decision is compulsory the manager have to produce alternatives for raise market share. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000) pointed out that in a programmed decision is a standard operations is not to generate choice but can take out from the documented that already saved. Next an organizer should search the mission of a decision. In other words they need to define what is to be accomplished by it (Quick & Nelson, 2013). The decision criteria are important as mentioned by Dubrin (2002). The several criteria are consumers must aware of varies in quality of products, there not happen inflation, workers must consider the quality of improvements and lastly job satisfaction should not be reduce.
Thinking critically and making decisions are important parts of today’s business environment. It is important to understand how the decision making process works and the steps involved. The nine steps of the decision making process are: identifying the problem, defining criteria, setting goals and objectives, evaluating the effect of the problem, identifying the causes of the problem, framing alternatives, evaluating impacts of the alternatives, making the decision, implementing the decision, and measuring the impacts. (Decision, 2007.) By using various methods and tools to assist in making important business decisions an individual can ensure the decisions they make will be as successful as possible. In this paper it
In computing – programming there is almost always more than one solution to a problem and this is where Logical Reasoning used to. The main use of Logical Reasoning is to anticipate the outcomes of the algorithms that are designed to solve a problem, to help select the best solution. Consequently Logical reasoning is the systematic application of rules to problem solving and task completion. These rules could be mathematical, logical, programming, grammatical, engineering, scientific, story construction in fact anybody of rules based around a logical system.
Rather than simply providing a suggestion to the user as most other decision-making tools do, Decisionary approaches the problem in an explorative manner, reframing the problem and helping the user break the mental deadlock.
This report will discuss about the approach to rational decision making process. It discusses how an everyday problem faced by management can be tackled by using
The purpose of this report is to give information on the subject known as Logical reasoning and its use in Computer Science and computers in general. A historical background behind logic and Logical reasoning is firstly given, followed by an overview of the modern subject and the types it’s divided into. The types are then explained. The overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science is also given an explanation. The report ends with a brief overview on the subject and its tie to computer science and computing.
I recently began to venture into computer gaming and in seeing the pros and cons of building your own system versus buying a prebuilt, decided that I was going to build my own computer. With no sound foundation in this new venture I decided that I was going to learn as much as I could about each component before making such a big investment and quite possibly, immediately breaking it. After looking at a few different pieces of equipment, I found myself looking at the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). One of the first articles I read was a gaming enthusiast that was explaining how people who purchased the top of the line GPU a few years ago for an outrageous price, were being outperformed by a newer GPU for a much lower price. This sparked my
6) The light distributors in each room include a lighting level adjusting unit to allow users to select their preferred lighting level. Each room adjusting unit communication to the rooftop control unit through PLC (Power Line Communication) [24] to let rooftop control unit determine how much sunlight should be switched into the room. If all sunlight is switched in and still not enough for the user selected lighting level, LEDs will be turned on to supplement.