Abnormal Psychology is the study of unusual thoughts, feelings and patterns of behaviors. Elements that affect disorders classified under abnormal psychology can include one 's genetics, one’s environment, and their economic stability. Eating disorders are a prime examples of what abnormal psychological disorders are. Eating disorders (ED) are defined as illnesses that causes serious disturbances to an individual’s everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating regardless of actually having appetite.This specific type of disorder is not only focused on the lack of eating but overeating as well. Forms of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating, all combined have the highest mortality rate (MR) 12.1 percent, easily surpassing the mortality rates of other maladies such as Autism (7.5 percent MR) and Bipolar disorder (2.6 percent MR). Individuals that suffer from eating disorders can experience many consequences in their health. Anorexia nervosa for example, which is where the person starves themselves due to body weight anxiety, can lead to the development of osteoporosis, a disease which reduces bone density, and increases the risk of heart diseases, fatigue and fainting. Bulimia, which is when the individual consumes large portions of food and then uses different techniques to excrete the food orally or just fasts results in tooth decay due to chronic vomiting, stomach ulcers, and pancreatitis. Binge eating,
Eating disorders are mental disorders that can have a serious physical complications. There are two main types of eating disorders anorexia and bulimia. These are complex disorders focusing on issues of eating, body weight, body shape. People who intentially starve themselves suffer from an eating disorder called anorexia this disorder usually begins in young people around the time of puberty, involves extreme weight loss due to starving themselves . People with bulimia consume large amounts of food and then rid there bodies of the excess calories by vomiting abusing laxatives, taking enemas or over exercising.
Anorexia is an eating disorder that struggles with the fear of gaining weight and refuses to be healthy. Another eating disorder is Bulimia, which is when you overeat followed by forced vomiting and excessive exercise. Binge Eating is one of the most common eating disorders along with Anorexia and Bulimia, Binge eating is when you lose control over one’s eating. All of these common eating disorders all suffer from guilt or depression. “Individuals with bulimia and binge eating eat large amounts of food to reduce stress” (CEDC). They also could have risky behaviors, such as dealing with drugs or alcohol or even death. People with Anorexia or Bulimia are very concerned with being overweight or in other words fat.
Anorexia nervosa as stated in the Webster dictionary is a voluntary weight loss of at least twenty-five percent of body weight. The dramatic change in thinness may lead to other health problems such as cessation of menstruation. Another popular eating disorder is bulimia. Bulimia, as stated in the Webster dictionary, is an eating disorder characterized by binges, purges with laxatives, and self-induced vomiting. Some people have alternating patterns of the two problems. A prolonged period of either eating disorder can result in serious health problems or in severe cases death. In today’s society more and more adolescence feel the pressure to be perfect, to be thin. Anorexia and bulimia is the leading types of disorders that adolescences face.
The effects of an eating disorder can be more serious than simply losing an unhealthy amount of weight. Women and teenagers today hear of eating disorders as a quick way to shed as many pounds as necessisary to achieve a certain, thinner, look. They see the models and televion actresses who are thin and seem to have no long-lasting effects. However, they do not aknowledge of the side effects of any eating disorder. "For people with anorexia, it really is true that one can never be too thin. Despite being dangerously underweight, anorexics see a fat person when they look in the mirror." (Jaffe-Gill, Smith, Segal, and Segal). Anorexia is an eating disorder in which the victim goes for long periods without food or proper nutrition. This can result in many medical problems such as low blood pressure, anemia, loss of periods, and ultimately heart failure. More ironically, however, are the physical effects. Women and teens commit themselves to eating disorders unknowing of the physical effects. Some of the physical side effects are thin and brittle hair, they grow hair all over, and their skin turns yellow; attractive right? Bulimia Nervosa is when one will
Eating disorders are serious psychological conditions with grave consequences for the individuals affected by them. Eating disorders have a 20% mortality rate, with anorexia accounting for approximately 5.1 deaths per 1000 persons and bulimia accounting for 1.74 deaths per 1000 persons (Arcelus, J., Mitchell, A.J., Wales, J., & Nielsen, S., 2011; Trent, Moreira,
First off, an eating disorder is defined as the “deadliest mental illness”, according to the Victorian of Newport Beach. It is primarily associated with three major types of disorders: Anorexia Nervosa, Binge Eating, and Bulimia Nervosa. Each sickness has its own side effects, as they all involve different methods of consumption, but all can result in death due to heart failure. The first disorder listed, Anorexia Nervosa, or simply
How are eating disorders affecting our health? "An eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating (NIMH, Eating Disorders)." Eating disorders start when the mind conjures up a nonrealistic conception of their own body. Disorders can be acquired through numerous ways such as; genetics, neurological transmitters in the brain, personality, social and environmental factors, stress, and most commonly is dieting. With more women being affected than men, the three most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. These cankerous eating disorders can lead to our own self destruction.
There are many different types of eating disorders, like anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. Bulimia is a life threatening cycle of binge eating and then self-induced purging, vomiting or taking laxatives, to compensate for the effects of the overeating. Too many times, a combination of internal and external factors play a role in the development of these disorders.
According to Webster the definition of an “Eating Disorder” is “Any of several psychological disorders (as anorexia nervosa or bulimia) characterized by serious disturbances of eating behavior.” Anorexia Nervosa is one of the three main eating disorders. It has the highest mortality rate of all mental illnesses(ANAD). Anorexia Nervosa is defined as a loss of appetite for food or refusing food in order to lose weight. Out of all of the psychiatric disorders Anorexia Nervosa is the only one that has a physical symptom as one of the diagnostic criteria(Schellenberg). Bulimia Nervosa is the second of the three main eating disorders. 1% of women develop bulimia(Eating). Bulimia is known as an individual consuming a vast amount of food and then disposing of it through self-induced vomiting, the use of diuretics, or excessive exercising. The third main eating disorder is Binge Eating Disorder. Individuals who develop this disorder feel out of control while they are eating and tend to eat very large amounts. Binge eating is known
Another majorly common eating disorder is bulimia. "Bulimia, it found, struck 1.5% of women and 0.5% of men. Some experts say that the figures may actually be quite a bit higher, since many people are reluctant to acknowledge having or having had an eating disorder" (Do Social and Cultural Factors affect Eating Disorders?). Bulimia is the most common type of eating disorder. It consists of binge eating, than throwing it up. This disorder has way more negative affects than anorexia.Throwing up so often can destroy the lungs from all of the acid, and can also lead to
Eating disorder are severe disturbances in eating behaviors, such as eating too little or eating too much. The restriction of food that leads to very low body weight, the fear of gaining weight will impact their body images and daily life. There are many different type of eating disorders; More than 10 million Americans report symptoms of an eating disorder, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, according to the National Association of Eating Disorders. Psychologists know well the danger these serious mental illnesses cause on the body, including osteoporosis, gastrointestinal complications and dental problems, among other significant health problems. But fewer psychologists may know that eating disorders have become one of the nation 's deadliest psychological illnesses. One out of every five people with anorexia eventually die of causes related to the disorder, and it boasts one the highest suicide rates
Another eating disorder is called bulimia nervosa. It is more common than anorexia but is just as life-threatening. It is characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating. Those who have bulimia usually feel no control over these episodes. Afterwards, the person feels guilty over this habit and will try to compensate for it, typically by vomiting, fasting, using laxatives, excessive exercise, or a combination of all these things. About 80% of those who have bulimia are female (nationaleatingdisorders.org, 2016). Bulimia can be triggered when women try to diet, fail at doing so, then binge on food as a reaction. Similar to anorexia, bulimic people normally have low self-esteem about their body image.
Another eating disorder is called bulimia nervosa. It is more common than anorexia but is just as life-threatening. It is characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating. Those who have bulimia usually feel no control over these episodes. Afterwards, the person feels guilty over this habit and will try to compensate for it, typically by vomiting, fasting, using laxatives, excessive exercise, or a combination of all these things. About 80% of those who have bulimia are female (nationaleatingdisorders.org, 2016). Bulimia can be triggered when women try to diet, fail at doing so, then binge on food as a reaction. Similar to anorexia, bulimic people normally have low self-esteem about their body image.
Studies have shown that three percent of males and eight percent of females who were in high school said that they have either purged or took laxatives to lose weight (3). The symptoms of bulimia are tooth erosion, swallowing problems, esophagus problems, and acute stomach distress (“Eating Disorders”). However, binge eating disorder is completely opposite from anorexia and bulimia. Binge eating is when a person over eats in a short period of time. According to Susan Frissell and Paula Harney, two percent of the population suffers from binge eating disorder (27). Studies show that depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, and stomach pain is found in many people who suffer from binge eating disorder (Elkins 45; Kittleson 4). Many people will develop binge eating disorder because they want to distract themselves from a painful event that has happened in their life (Frissell and Harney 27).
Chapter 3 During the Middle Ages some “authorities” classified abnormal behaviors into two groups, those that resulted from demonic possession and those due to natural causes. The 19th-century German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin was the first modern theorist to develop a comprehensive model of classification based on the distinctive features, or symptoms, associated with abnormal behavior patterns (see Chapter 1). The most commonly used classification system today is largely an outgrowth and extension of Kraepelin’s work: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association. Why is it important to classify abnormal behavior? For one thing, classification is the core of science. Without labeling and organizing patterns of abnormal behavior, researchers could not communicate their findings to one another, and progress toward understanding these disorders would come to a halt. Moreover, important decisions are made on the basis of classification. Certain psychological disorders respond better to one therapy than another or to one drug than another.