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Accounting Is The Process Of Identifying, Measuring And Communicating Economic Information

Satisfactory Essays

Question 1) Accounting is “the process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to all stakeholders of a business’ (Drury,2008).” Most or all businesses require some sort of accounting to keep track of their business and to track progress of all information that’s linked to the stakeholders. There are two different types of accounting that is going to be looked at and how they vary from each other:
Firstly, management accounting is “The process of preparing management reports and accounts that provide accurate and timely financial and statistical information” (management accounting, 2017) managers require management accounting for short term decisions and day to day business. Financial Accounting differs to …show more content…

Financial accounting is done over the year so it is more carefully constructed and is more accurate than management accounting which is sometimes produces guessed findings and results, as managers do not have the time to produce exact numbers when required to make decisions.

Question 2)
“Break-even analysis entails the calculation and examination of the margin of safety for an entity based on the revenues collected and associated costs.” (break even analysis, n.d.) businesses use break-even to calculate how many units need to be sold to level out the amount of sale costs and profit gain. Managers use break-even as part of their business plan, because this allows the organisation to see how practical their business plan is going, and to decide whether it’s the right decision to continue perusing the idea. Even after the organisation has set-up their business plan, managers still use break-even to determine their unit prices, and promotional processes.

The formula used for break-even is:

Break-even Point = Fixed Costs/ (Unit Selling Price – Variable Costs)

Organisations could work out the breakeven point in their business using a graph, fixed costs, variable costs, total costs and total revenue are involved in

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