Addiction - Treatments And Failings Of Said Treatments Essay

Substance abuse and drug addiction can bring negative repercussions to anyone’s life. The effects of these addictions can be very fatal to one’s health especially when done erroneously. Hence, rehabilitation centers and providers of substance abuse treatment in Lyndale Ave Bloomington Minnesota have been answers for a person to be able to get out from this condition.

You crave it, you want it and you just can not stop thinking about it or, you just can’t stop doing it, they call it addiction. “Addiction is a chronic, but treatable, brain disorder. People who are addicted cannot control their need for alcohol or other drugs, even in the face of negative health, social or legal consequences. This lack of control is the result of alcohol- or drug-induced changes in the brain. Those changes, in turn, cause behavior changes” (What is Addiction). The behavior change happens when the brain can no longer see the picture as the “big picture”, with out the drug substance. That is when a person that has an addiction starts depending on the drug substance to enhance their experiences.

Carl Rogers stated, “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change (see http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/carl_rogers.html). Many modern approaches to addiction recovery utilize a dialectical model to examine the change process. Third wave behavioral therapies such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), along with mindfulness meditation (MM), and the 12 Step Recovery model of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) use a dialectic based on acceptance of what is and change to what can be. These modern methods make use of the practices of Buddhism that may be effective treatments for addiction recovery. Moreover, when regarding addiction as a form of attachment as

At a present time, drug addiction is the condition of being unable to stop taking illegal harmful

Recovering from addiction presents you with challenges to say the least. You have to give up your drug of choice, which can be scary, literally painful, and sometimes, even sad. It’s the sadness, or rather the emotional side of addiction that I want to address here.

Treatment guidelines from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration indicate that treatment should include age-appropriate group therapy, and teach skills to rebuild social support networks (Trevisan, 2008). Staff need to be experienced in working with the elderly and use a slower pace and age-appropriate content. Respect with an atmosphere of support and change rather than confrontation should be created in the therapeutic setting. Three medications have been approved for treatment of alcohol problems; however, there are few pharmacological treatment studies of alcohol dependence in older adults and no know studies of other drugs of abuse (Trevisan, 2008). These three medications include Disulfiram, Naltrexone, and Acamprosate (Trevisan, 2008).

Many people believe the misconception that an addiction is a moral problem and not a disease. To better understand the reasons why an additicition is in fact a disease; I will identify several types of addictions, and the problems associated with them. I will examine reasons why certain people are more susceptible for developing an addiction. Also, I will determine why many addicts deny their problems and many recovery methods addicts use to fight their illness. Researching these issues, will help aid my claim that addiction is a disease.

Addiction: is it a disease or a choice? A disease can be described as “a disorder of structure or function that produces specific signs or symptoms, or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of a physical injury.” Knowing this, one can believe addiction is a disease. It is something that is done frequently, that usually does not end, just as a disease; it cannot cease on its own, because it requires some form of treatment. The big question regarding addiction is why people believe it to be a choice opposed to a disease.

Addiction is everywhere, from celebrity tabloids, to television, and possibly to a family member or close friend. There is alcoholism, drug abuse, and gambling addiction; the effects of such are devastating. For example, the following excerpt is from the harrowing Leaving Dirty Jersey: A Crystal Meth Memoir by James Salant:

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Addiction is a term used by people who are “dependent” on something, whether it is a drug, caffeine, alcohol or anything a human being does more than once a day. Most people with an addiction do not have control over what they are doing, what they are taking and what they are putting into their body. A person’s addiction may reach a point at which it can become very harmful to themselves and to others. Most likely when a person is addicted to something they cannot control how they use it, when they use it and they eventually become dependent on it to cope with their daily life.

Addiction is the term used when a person takes part in an activity, or ingests a substance that gives them pleasure, but then the continuous use of it becomes compulsive and starts interfering with their everyday life. The behaviour of an addict can easily be recognised as it represents confusing human activity. (Shaffer, 1996). These behaviours can include gambling, excessive sexual behaviours, smoking and drug and alcohol abuse.

How many times have you said "This is so addicting" or "You are addicted" but what is the defintion of this word and are we addicts? To understand the word addiction we must look at the text book definition which states "Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, despite adverse consequences" (Wikipedia). In a more simple definition addiction is like being hooked on something wether its rewarding or destructive and not having the control to stop or slow down on the substance or activity. There are many forms of addiction but even though some are more severe then others they should all be taken seriously. One addiction that is usually associated in our minds with this word is drug abuse which is a very destructive form that just doesnt affect the user but affects everyone around them. Some examples of these are drugs like alcholol, nicotine,

These treatments could be given on out-patient basis, in-patient basis or on short-term or long-term residential basis. There are variety of professionals are giving service for drug addiction treatment. These professional are physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, rehab counselors, social workers, nurses, etc..

Over the years, drug addiction has destroyed the youths in Australia and the entire globe. In 2014, approximately one hundred thousand arrests were made relating to drug trafficking. There were approximately 19 tonnes of drugs that were seized by border patrols and the police. In the 2012-2013 financial year, there was an increase in the drug supply in all drug market and the number of labs used in making the drugs were very low. With the relative accessibility, affordability and the destructive side effects, drug abuse is emerging as a pandemic within the country. The long term use of drugs such as crystal methyl amphetamine and cannabis can lead to depression, kidney failure, cardiovascular diseases and one can become very aggressive and violent. On the other hand drug trafficking has led to an increase in the supply and use of drugs across the globe. From the graph below, it is evident that cannabis is the mostly used drug in Australia with others such as crystal methyl amphetamine and cocaine also on a high usage.