This paper compares and contrasts the health benefits and drawbacks of manual CPR versus mechanical CPR. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an integral procedure in emergency medical care. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation enhances patients’ survival in medical emergency situations related to sudden cardiac arrests and drowning (Semhar, 2015). CPR is primarily used to prevent deaths in situations where a patient has ineffective heart activity or a patient has stopped breathing. Thus, CPR seek to keep a patient alive by aiding temporary oxygen and blood circulation to the brain and other vital organs until appropriate treatment procedures restore the patient’s effective heartbeat and breathing. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed in …show more content…
In comparison, mechanical CPR eliminates the ineffectiveness attributable to rescuers’ fatigue. Devices used in mechanical CPR utilize the pneumatically driven mechanisms to ensure uninterrupted compression of a patient’s chest (Hock et al., 2012). Pneumatically-driven machines do not experience fatigue compared to rescuers using their hands to compress a patient’s chest. Consequent to the absence of fatigue, mechanical CPR can sustain improved thoracic and coronary pressures; hence, enhancing survival for patients with prolonged breathing and heart-pumping ineffectiveness.
Besides the issue of fatigue, manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation is resource intensive in regards to skills of personnel needed to perform prolonged chest compressions on the way to hospital (Semhar, 2015). Using hands to compress a patient’s chest require talent and experience because rescuers must know how long to keep their hands off to allow full chest recoil and how deep to press the chest to elicit effective thoracic and coronary pressures (Gu, Tang & Wang, 2015). Therefore, survival rates during manual CPRs are enhanced only in the presence of experienced rescuers. In comparison, mechanical CPR demand limited skills and experience from rescuers. The variables of chest recoil and depth of chest compression are automatically determined by the mechanical CPR devices (Semhar, 2015). Mechanical CPR
Most cultures value life and bringing persons back from the dead is a popular subject of many fictional books. However, as technology evolves and the story of Frankenstein reborn with a bolt of lighting has come true with the external or implanted defibrillators, the natural process of death slows as much of society gains the knowledge to live longer than nature intended. The Red Cross Association taught many organizations like the girl and boy scouts the methods of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR, a manual manipulation of the heart, as life saving methods for drowning, electrocution or heart attacks. First aid for laypersons to save lives as well as
Topic 1). Let's begin with the basics... What is CPR? It is a live saving procedure done by performing chest compressions to pump the heart in order for it to circulate blood and deliver oxygen to the brain. Who knows what CPR stands for? (pause) CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Have you ever thought about what you would do if a family member suddenly stopped breathing? Imagine that you grow up in a small town, the population is 700 people, and one morning you wake up and everyone in the town is dead. On any given day 670 people die of sudden cardiac arrest. Could it be a loved one, someone you care deeply for, or just a complete stranger? The chances are that someone in your family is going to die of sudden cardiac arrest in your lifetime. On average it takes an ambulance no less than seven minutes to reach someone in need, therefore, every adult should know how to administer CPR.
For an electronic search to be successful it is important to find the right key words or concepts required to retrieve the journal articles as journal articles are indexed and entered onto the databases using keywords (Aveyard, 2014). The keywords for this literature review derived from the research question and synonyms words (Schneider, Elliott, LoBiondo-Wood and Haber, 2004). The keywords identified and retrieved used a combination of the following keywords; CPR, cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitat*, famil* and family carer*. The keywords 'family ', 'witnessed
The very nature of CPR creates conditions that are favorable to the development of broken ribs. The rescuer has to place the heel of his hand on the victim’s chest and press down at least two inches thirty times for each round of chest compressions. That comes out to about a hundred compressions per minute. Not surprisingly, broken ribs can be expected.
Furthermore, the hand position is required in the middle of the chest during compressions (Riley, 2013) as having the hand at the lower end of the sternum can cause this to break. A study by Jiang et al (2015) examines the effects of dominant or non-dominant external compressing hand position during CPR. These results justified the dominant hand position gave higher compression rates, depth and delayed fatigue. However, individuals performed with what made them feel comfortable whether this was the dominant or non-dominate
Charging to 200....Stand clear…Shocking! CPR....EMS providers experience the adrenaline and rush of a patient in cardiac arrest. Trying to bring dead back to life is not a simple task by far, especially with the limitations and resources of the field. But, what happens after the patient makes it to definitive care? Annually, around 300,000 adults in the United States experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (AHA), and EMS providers only see the results of the short term survival of the patient, but rarely the actual patient care and recovery after an arrest. Patients undergo intense, aggressive treatment and recovery measures in the hospital post-code. These patients have a variety of treatment regimens
Specific, measurable, and realistic outcome: 40% increase in population (aged 10 and above and not working in the medical field) trained in CPR (minimum of 30 minutes hands-only CPR with AED module within the last three
Markus Thalmann, the cardiac surgeon who saved the little girl from death by drowning in icy water, said that she was not the first hypothermia and suffocation case. However, she was the first one to survive. In her complicated rescue they tried to follow a checklist that stats that in such a case, a rescue team was required to tell the hospital to prepare for possible cardiac bypass and rewarming. So, what was so effective about this approach is that by the time the patient gets to the hospital, everything is ready and standing by. These kinds of cases are time sensitive. In such complicated cases, success requires having a huge number of equipment and people at the ready. So, even small simple checklist could help in complicated rescues and even bring people to life
This paper will be going over a scenario involving a real patient and what things could have been different with EMS care. It will also be covering what exactly cardiac arrest is and what rhythms produce it. And for every cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest, there is a specific treatment plan paramedics can follow.
In my paper, I will use this research to support that having trained individuals and providing immediate emergency management can save someone in sudden cardiac arrest. Prescreening is a primary prevention tool for sudden cardiac arrest. If CPR trained individuals weren’t on the scene of the game, the hockey player most likely wouldn’t have survived the sudden cardiac arrest. The survival rate of sudden cardiac arrest is very
“Cardiac disease is the most common cause of death in the United States” (Graham Nichol, 518). This is the leading number of death with in the US. It is important to know how to perform CPR and not may people know how to so with the help of the fast responding Emergency Medical Services, they have been able to save numerous lives. It has been stated that in the U.S. there are “More than 1,000 patients experience sudden cardiac arrest each day, Treatment for this includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency medical services (EMS) that provide CPR” (Graham Nichol, 517). In my EMT class this summer our instructor said there has always been questions weather or not the bystander who is around and knows how to perform CPR should do it. The answer is yes. Because the faster you begin CPR the higher of a chance you have to saving the patients life from dying from a heart attack. It only takes a few minutes before the brain goes brain dead from lack of oxygen to the brain. The point of CPR is to hopefully save the patients life, but that is not always the case. CPR helps circulate blood through the body, brain and other organs to help the patient stay alive while either the ambulance is en route to your location or while the EMT or paramedic is heading to the
WEEK 5 PICO(T) QUESTION 1Good Afternoon Class and Dr. Stephenson,In and out of the hospital high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is crucial to survival of victims of cardiac arrest. This research topic will focus on implementation of in hospital chest compressions in CPR. It will be based on a comparison of the efficacy of manual compressions and automated chest compressions in relation to survival outcomes. The potential attributes and short comings related to manual and automated chest compression will be reviewed. Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses have to be prepared to implement CPR during a cardiac arrest code. In consideration that patients in the ICU are often only marginally stable it is important that ICU nurses are familiar with their patient’s recent and past medical histories.
CPR is given in emergency situations and therefore a certain level of skill is needed to administer it. This can be learnt by attending one of the many CPR classes available these days.
Let's hope you are never in a situation where someone is in need of CPR. CPR stands for "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation". If you are CPR certified, you then have the ability to save an individuals life. As an Emergency Medical Technician,I went through special training, where I was required to have learn how to preform CPR.