Knitted Fabric:
It is a textile that results from knitting. Its assets are different from woven fabric in that it is more flexible as compared to woven and can be more eagerly created into small parts, making it ideal for socks and hats.
Spirality:
It’s a mutual difficulty in weft knitted fabric. It’s the de- twisting tendency of yarn in the fabric. It seems to be typically in single jersey fabrics but in double jersey fabrics this is approximately equal zero.
The ever-increasing claim of knitted apparels has attracted courtesy in global niche market. In evaluation to woven garment, around 50% of the clothing demands are met by the knitted goods. It is well known that weft knitted fabrics incline to suffer firm dimensional change that reasons alteration in which there is a tendency of the knitted loops to
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It marks particularly single jersey fabrics and presents a serious problem during garment confection and use.
2. The t-shirt manufacture, for example, suffers from many quality difficulties linked to fabric spirality such as:
• Mismatched patterns
• Sewing difficulties
• Displacement of side seam to the back and front of the body
• Garment distortion.
3. Spirality has an evident influence on garment aesthetics.
4. The spirality phenomenon concerns basically disturbed structures such as single jersey fabrics.
Reduction Of Spirality:
1. Compacting:
Compaction decreases the length of the fabric based on its elongation throughout the process which, in turn, decreases the width. It helps in controlling the shrinkage of the fabric.
2. Resin treatment:
Resin treatment known as cross-linking is occasionally applied on a fabric to reduce the degree of distortion due to spirality. The resin is applied to the fabric in aqueous solution and is set by fleeting the fabric once through a high temperature stentor.
3. Heat setting: Steam or hot water setting decreases twist sparkle and Spirality.
4. Balancing yarn twist
For the past hundred years the need for clothing increased since the number of people of keeps growing. As the years go on, producers must find new ways to produce more clothing to make more profit and keep up with demand. Before people would either have to ride all the way into town to have tailors make their clothes, or have someone at home make the clothing for them. But as the years progressed, methods have changed dramatically.
The process of knitting gives you a structural fabric. Unfortunately, if your garment becomes snagged, the snagged stitch will pull and pucker the fabric. This snag will eventually lead to the yarn unraveling. This is called laddering.
The Indian textiles chart showed how India used machines to produce greater yarn and cloth amounts in 1914 as compared to the production in 1884. As well it demonstrated how the amount of people using machine made textiles had greatly increased opposed to hand made textiles (Doc 1). In 1916 Radhakamal Mukerjee, an Indian economist, explains how that handwoven textiles cannot keep up with the machine made textiles, and therefore is on a decline (Doc 6). This identifies how India is moving towards
80 billion clothing items are produced every year. About two million tons of clothes is thrown away every year. The clothes often cannot be resold due to lack of quality. Only about 10% of clothes are resold. ¾ of the clothing’s manifested from fast fashion labels will end up in a land fill after a year after it is put out for consumers to buy.
Rivoli greatly emphasizes the ridiculousness of the regulations, tariffs, quotas and other restrictions that have been put into law to protect the textile
a. UA uses synthetic, high tech fibers to create unique performance apparel that provides temperature control, comfort, and flexibility to users.
woolen yarn (Buckley 12). A layer of white cotton string is wrapped around the yarn (Honig
On March 2013 clothing retailer, Lululemon, pulled its yoga pants from stores after a high number of customers complained that their pants’ fabric became translucent once stretched. Lululemon took action to this complaint by recalling 17% of its women’s bottoms from stores. As the company tried to understand what went wrong and how to fix their problem, they reassured buyers that this was a one-time manufacturing problem. However, according to Fashionista’s article, “Lululemon Devotees Say See-Through Pants Problem is nothing new,” many long-term Lululemon users reported that their poor quality and translucence fabric had been an ongoing problem with the clothing line.
Hand Knit: As the name implies, hand knitted sweaters are created by a human, yarn and knitting needles. Stitches and patterns of these sweaters are too complex and elaborate for a knitting machine to produce.
Different fibres can be mixed with the denim to create stretch or patterns in the weave. Different types of denim can be used including cotton denim, nettle denim, cocona denim and many others made from innovative fibres.
At least once in our life we all made the mistake of shrinking or stretching a piece of clothing by washing or drying it using the wrong program, but thankfully the clothes can be restored to their initial shape if you just read the following lines and apply these practical tips.
The skiwear production process, though not complex, was nevertheless labor intensive. It required designers to constantly come up with new styles to stay ahead of competing products. The designers worked closely with raw-materials suppliers in developing new fabrics. Focusing on both the technical and the fashion aspects of their products, Polar’s designers helped create a high-tech temperature-control fabric for the base and middle layers, providing both breathability and waterproofing. The production technology required skilled labor, and the process was primarily manual, which ensured that stitching was accurate and jackets and pants were properly insulated.
Lulu Lemon is a on the rise company that competes fiercely in the very competitive world of clothing. However, Lulu is more known to individuals in the athletic and fitness world as a great product to wear when exercising. To bring more perspective Lulu Lemon is designing yoga pants, shorts, and shirts. The shirts and other clothing products are sown together with high quality fabric and elastic material. These clothing products are designed by respected fashion designers, and engineers to allow the best fitting, most effective, and highest performing fitness. The engineering that their analysis rely on is finding the most durability, and flexibility fabric that allows their clients to move effectively when
3. Yahoo Finance. (2013). INDUSTRY CENTER - TEXTILE - APPAREL CLOTHING. Available: http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/320.html . Last accessed 09th MAR 2013.
Technological advances during the past decade have opened many new doors for the Textile and Apparel industries, especially in the area of rapid prototyping and related activities.