There are different methods to teach science. Before adopting any strategy teacher must consider some important points. Before starting any lesson teacher must assess student’s previous knowledge about the topic. Give a short description of the topic and link the new concept with the information that students already knows. Allow students to take part in the class discussion and help students to find the correct answers themselves.
There are various methods that are used.
Inquiry method: In inquiry method opportunities are provided to students to discover and inquire new things and ideas. The core of inquiry method is self directed exploration and building of concepts.
Advantages:
• A sense of responsibility is developed in students when they have to manage
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• Different answers and ideas are proposed.
• Increase creative thinking.
Disadvantages:
• Discipline is necessary in the class.
• This method is not effective for class with large strength of students.
• Student needs to respect other person opinion.
Cooperative learning: Cooperative learning is the technique in which class is distributed in to small groups and assign task to them. The success of the learner is dependant on the success of the group so in that way all the students cooperative with each other and learn in that way.
Delimitations/ advantages:
• Students can work as a team.
• Through mutual discussions students learn.
• Low and ability students are mixed in groups in that way it is beneficial for low ability students.
Limitations/ disadvantages:
• Proper monitoring of the groups is required.
• Student’s motivation is necessary to learn from this technique.
• Low ability students may act as a passive learner.
Discussion:
In this technique a topic is given to students and all the students have to share their ideas with each other.
This strategy is gained when students learn to reflect and think about their learning. Cooperative learning is a natural way to use the reciprocal teaching strategies, as those strategies are based on having conversations and social interactions. These strategies are beneficial whether working with a whole-class grouping or literature circles.
In addition to the effects mentioned above, one more thing that students can be impressed by cooperative learning is developing their self-confidence. When a student experiences group success acquired by his or her cooperation, or when he/she answers questions made by other members, he/she feels as a qualified member of the group and this causes development of self-confidence. In the following paragraphs it’s expressed how cooperative learning can be effective in educational systems.
I elicited and built upon student’s response to promote thinking and develop understanding of science concepts through questioning to get student think critically about what they did at each station and how it fit together what we see happen outside the classroom. it can be seen in the video clip 2 lesson 4 minute , it can been seen in the video that students are actively engaged in answering questions and are willing to give their insight into situation. In video clip 1 The students watch a video about the chemistry of carbon. and while the students watched the video there were a list of the question that each students need to answer it, and one of these questions was asking about “what the protein are made off “This provided students
This way I can be a source of knowledge rather than a teacher who fills the students head with knowledge. This technique should also be able to direct students’ enquiries as well as allow them to ask their own questions and follow what directions their enquiries about Science might take them. My next key learning element would be the value of group work and the peer collaboration between students to enable better understanding about the topic being investigated or the experiment being conducted. My other key learning experience that was gained from this lesson was the determination of what prior learning had the students done on a particular subject so that their constructs can be added to or modified to achieve better scientific results. My thoughts are that, even more careful planning has to go into a design and make (discovery learning) lesson than into a mere investigation through books and the internet. These tasks increase student motivation and the willingness to accept Science as practical, necessary and important in today’s modern
The evidence-based teaching strategy that was implemented in the video was cooperative learning. Cooperative learning provided the students with the opportunity to practice their problem through discussion and building upon one another to create a solid foundation of understanding and maximize learning.
Based on the NSTA Position statement, the curriculum of science from kindergarten through 12 grades has kept changing during the century of rapid development of science. Those changes increase the complexity of teaching and learning science. Teachers are required to design the science class that provides sufficient and effective activities of science to students. In addition, students are expected to complete the task by following the instruction and to adopt the factual knowledge replacing the superficial information or isolated facts. The importance of science programs is to assist students to adapt the community of the well-developed science, and develop student’s self-assessment skills.
Cooperative learning, sometimes called small-group learning, is an instructional strategy in which small groups of students work together on a common task (TeacherVision, 2017). According to the Education Consumer Guide, Cooperative learning is successful because students of different levels of ability have the opportunity to use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject. Each member of a team is responsible not only for learning what is taught but also for helping teammates learn, thus creating an atmosphere of achievement.
Humans have always tried to understand scientific concepts relevant to the individual and to society. Basically, the branch of science started out when ancient people like Nicholas Copernicus, began to wonder about our world. Unlike earlier philosophers, Copernicus applied a systematic method to find answers to his question about our solar system. Views of how science works should be kept simple. Observe your world, find a problem to solve and then apply methods to find the answer. Young children do this naturally. Education should take adavantage of the natural curiosity of the children and apply it to the classroom. Always considering safety of course, teachers should allow time for observation and let students discover answers through their own experimentation. While prominent professors claim science teaching is complicated, like when Richard, J. Hamilton from Arizona State University claims "The whole prosess of learning has turned out to be far more complex than most imagined, and I believe that science educators are struggling to find a new, more effective approach to the complexity" (Hamilton, 1992, p. 202). Respectfully disagreeing, science is still simple. Two like charges simply repel and discovering the concept is not complex. Students learn by exploring and teaching science must incorporate this hands-on approach in order to reach mastery of required teaching
Inquiry-based learning is not a foreign concept to educators, it is a model of teaching that has been exercised in different forms and presented through various techniques for decades (Spronken-Smith and Walker, 2010, p.726). It is not unknown that there is an abundance of knowledge available at our fingertips, what is
It helps students to share their knowledge with each other for a better understanding of a specific concept. One of the important principles that the cooperative learning theory proposes is heterogeneous grouping, which means that the students within the group vary in their gender, skills, class social, religion and age (Jacobs 4). Another important principle is maximum peer interactions that occur when specifying the number of students working together (Jacobs 4). Collaborative skills is an additional principle that is proposed by this theory, which means that students who work with each other are capable of explaining and giving reasons (Jacobs 4). Also, one of the essential principles is individual accountability, which ensures that every one is and working trying to share their knowledge (Jacobs 5). This theory is applied to the physics worksheet because it is a model for enhancing the cooperative learning
Inquiry based learning involves people posing questions to make sense of the world and how it works (Crombie, 2014). Traditionally, a child at school with a question would explicitly receive the answer from the educator (Crombie, 2014; Reynolds, 2012). The educator views themselves as the expert and provider of
When I first entered this class, I did not have a clue as to what inquiry was nor did I know how to write an inquiry paper. I had always written argumentative essays. It was either this or that, not why could this be an option? Or why did the author choose to use this example to express his opinion? I will be honest, I still do not completely understand inquiry. I understand the concept of it, but I do not understand everything about it. I understand that it is used to explore the different possibilities of a viewpoint, idea, or tone of a paper but, why is it? I understand that inquiry is meant to be used to gain a deeper meaning of the ideas or concepts presented by the author. It is meant to be used to ask questions that get further in depth than a simple yes or no. Inquiry is meant to use evidence to back up the answer provided. Inquiry helped me progress in the writing world as it allowed me to further explore different writing styles.
If students with different abilities are put in the same class the first benefit is that they can learn
Cooperative learning will be a method I use in my classroom. I believe that in a cooperative learning group a student can learn socialization skills and how to work with others. This goes along with the pragmatic/progressive philosophy that children learn by doing. The progressivism teaching style also includes the incorporation of problem-solving and critical thinking techniques. I want my students to learn to think for themselves and be able to function in society. At the same time, I will be a fellow learner myself and
Collaborative learning is founded on the idea that the learning process is a naturally social act which requires the participants to talk among themselves. Collaborative learning involves small groups of students who act on a structured learning activity to solve a problem, complete a task, or create a product. In simpler terms, the students work in groups to learn or understand a new concept they are studying. In this learning approach, it is important to understand that the students are accountable for individual work as well as the group work they do as a group in collaborative learning