INTRODUCTION Both schools and educators are faced with the challenge of reaching the needs of all the learners needs irrespective of their social academic and developmental levels. Classrooms are not homogenous; on the contrary, they are heterogeneous mix of learners with different abilities and educational needs. Consequently teachers ought to be masters of differentiating the curriculum in order to meet the needs of all students and to provide all students with the opportunity to learn and grow. ONE SIZE DOESN’T FIT ALL Differentiated instructed is not a new concept, it is an old philosophy based on the premise that educators must adopt instruction to student differences, which include but not limited to interests, readiness levels and learning preferences. Cord Ann Tomlinson, associate professor at the university of Virginia and author of the 1999 ASCD book.’’ The differentiated classroom, responding to the needs of all learners’’ breaks down curriculum into three categories, content, process and procedure. Content is the principle and skills that teachers want learners to learn, this invariably means that all learners including …show more content…
Not all students need to go to all stations at all times. So this is flexible grouping. Compacting : This strategy encourages educators to assess students before beginning a unit of study or the development of a particular skill. This means students who do well in the pre-assessment don’t continue to work on what they know. Agendas : Are personalized list of tasks that a student must complete in a specified time. Invariably student agendas in a class will have similar and dissimilar elements. Complex instruction : involves the use of challenging materials open-ended tasks, and small instructional groups. However the educator must move among the group as they work, asking questions and probing the students
In response to the varied student learning needs, differentiation will be a key component of this classroom. It is “designed to improve access to the general education curriculum by adapting instruction to each student’s diverse learning needs” (Smith, 2007). “Differentiation instruction means changing the pace, level, or kind of instruction you provide in response to individual learners’ needs, styles, or interest” (Heacox, 2012). Because each student comes to this 6th grade classroom with unique needs, differentiation will implemented frequently to ensure that each student receives the rigor needed to master the 6th grade curriculum. It will be relevant to your student and his/her needs. It will provide an appropriate level of challenge. It will be engaging and at times, it will offer choices. Delivery of differentiated instruction will frequently involve centered based learning activities and small group instruction. A list and description of some of the centers will be distributed to parents and is attached as Appendix
Grouping of students can be by learning style, interest, readiness, task, or other teacher determined criteria. Flexible grouping is one of the non-negotiables in the differentiated instruction
All students deserve a rewarding learning experience regardless of race, gender, economic status, or physical disability, for this reason Walnut Ridge Elementary school implements researched based practices such as differentiated instruction to help meet the individual needs of our students. Teachers are being made aware of the fact that diversity can have a detrimental impact on learning. Through the implementation of differentiation, we are able to expand the learning experiences for all diverse populations, thereby expanding educational opportunities for our students.
Differentiation of instruction is the process of teaching in a way to meet the needs of students with differing abilities in the same class, including those with special learning needs. One way to do this is by providing several different avenues by which all students can learn the same material. In differentiating instruction, teachers plan out and implement a variety of approaches to content, process, product, and environment. Differentiated instruction is used to meet the needs of student differences in readiness, interests, and learning needs. Many people in the education field believe differentiation has the potential to transform teaching and learning in a way that raises expectations for all students.
Differentiated instruction is different from traditional classroom instruction in several ways. In differentiated instruction, teachers use on-going assessments instead of on assessment at the end of the unit. Differentiated instruction also uses flexible grouping, such as small groups or peer pairs, rather than simply whole-group instructions. Additionally, differentiated instruction uses an array of teaching methods based on the students learning style. Finally, differentiated instruction uses a variety of learning materials.
In order to fully explain differentiation it is important to turn to The National Curriculum and look at what has become known as the ‘general inclusion statement’. This statement contains a statement that defines inclusion as “a demand on teachers not to ignore the three principles of inclusion (below) in their planning” Session 1 / Inclusion, the individual and the environment. In short, these three principals are: To set suitable learning challenges, to respond to pupil’s diverse learning needs, and overcoming potential barriers to learning and assessment for individuals and groups. In other words teachers are expected to develop lessons
A productive and engaging classroom should also be differentiated to give equal learning opportunities to students of varied abilities, learning paces and preferences (ACARA, n.d.d). In a typical
Prior taking this RETELL class I thought differentiating meant “dummying down” work. I struggled with the concept of differentiating strategies because I thought it help students to be all they can be. Taking the class have given a clear understanding the meaning and the usage of differentiating teaching, matter of fact, some the strategies I use in class are similar to some of the strategies taught in the RETELL class. I realized that Differentiated instruction is about using teaching strategies that connect with individual student's learning strategies. The ultimate goal is to provide a learning environment that will maximize the potential for student success. The important thing to remember is to hold on to the effective teaching strategies that lead students to positive learning outcomes and to make adjustments when necessary. It's about being flexible and open to change. It's also about taking risks and trying teaching and learning strategies that you would have otherwise ignored. It's about managing instructional time in a way that meets the standards and also provides motivating, challenging, and meaningful experiences for school age
According to UNESCO (2004), teachers around the world are exerting efforts in trying out innovative teaching strategies. There were dedicated and committed teachers who make a difference to the students’ lives and even providing important learning opportunities in their communities. To meet the students’ diverse learning needs, teachers cater variety of learning opportunities and experiences. In an interview of Carol Ann Tomlinson, an American author and educator known for her works with techniques of differentiation in education, she described differentiation as shaking up the classroom to be more appropriate for the learners. Regarding the methods of instruction, there should be a variety of techniques for collecting and presenting the lesson considering the students’ needs, abilities, interests, and backgrounds of experience.
The role of the teachers and the expectations of the students are clearly defined by the Australian Curriculum that supports various learning areas. It is imperative for the teachers to adhere to the curriculum in the lesson planning, planning activities that are culturally inclusive and the assessments. The strategies presented earlier, reflect the curriculum links. The first strategy aimed to create an awareness to acknowledge differences, and to embrace diversity. Some of the curriculum links supporting this strategy are presented below:
This paper will be about differentiating within an inclusive classroom. Differentiating in the classroom today is basically that “students have multiple options for taking in information, making sense of ideas and expressing what they learn” (Woodcock, Dixon, & Tanner, 2015, p. 62). And inclusive classroom is basically a classroom where students have and fair and equal opportunity to learn. As inclusion is basically about the school adapting to the students, and not the student adapting to the school, which is defined as integration. Teachers today need “to find more constructive ways to collectively respond to and take responsibility for helping our children and youth” (Ellis, Hart, Small-McGinley, 1998, p.142). I
In my classroom, I will differentiate learning by offering a variety of methods of instruction such as hands on models, cooperative learning, technology, lectures, group activities, independent learning assignments. I will also adjust delivery based on understanding of concepts. I
When teachers develop differentiated instruction strategies for students they provide several different avenues for the student to achieve the same learning goal regardless of which path they choose. Student choice in which avenue they ultimately select creates a sense of ownership with the students and actively engages them in the lesson. The different avenues all lead to the same learning goal just as many roads might lead to one destination. Differentiated thinking empowers teachers to be responsive rather than reactive to the unique and individual personalities,
In order to teach successfully teachers must learn about first learn about their students. Teachers must assess the student’s capabilities and interests. Some students are visual learners, while others learn from hands on activities, or verbal communication. Not all students can learn through memorization, rather they learn through interest and relation to the topic. “To realize what an experience, or empirical situation, means, we have to call to mind the sort of situation that presents itself outside of school" (Democracy and Education). The curriculum should encompass material that is most useful for a student to learn. It seems that in the majority of schools, students are not given the flexibility to guide their own learning, but rather follow rigid instructions that destroy the student’s imagination.
An effective leader must rely on a practical and world-view of the realities in their worksite. As an educator, I was under the impression that my worksite was a world near to the so-called “utopia” in literature. I thought that we did not have to improve our teaching skills, but only our students’ learning process. However, the more I learn about the requirements for an effective curriculum, I have learned more about the real needs of our learning center. Because of this exploration, I feel better prepare to assess the real needs of my school’s curriculum. Additionally, looking throughout the lenses of an administrator, I am ready to analyze and produce a constructive critic of the situation, which will lead me to acquire a better leadership perspective on how to improve differentiated teaching skills. This does not mean that the high school in where I teach lacks of efficiency, but that we as leaders have a long way to create a differentiated and coherent curriculum for ALL students. There is always something to reflect upon, something to learn, and something to share.