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Affordable Care Act ( Aca )

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On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (ACA), arguably the most comprehensive health care reform of the American medical system in several years. The act alters the scope of the uninsured in the United States, requires that most, if not all, residents have health insurance, expands public insurance and subsidizes private insurance coverage, generates additional revenue from new taxes, and reorganizes spending under the nation’s largest health insurance plan, Medicare. The ACA seeks to establish a drastically different health care model for the United States in the years to come, if fully implemented.
Evaluating the positive and negative impacts of such fundamental reform to the health care system is filled with uncertainty. As with any new legislation, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) required financial projections that would be shared with lawmakers and the American people. The CBO projected that “the ACA would increase health insurance coverage by 32 million people and would raise federal government spending by almost $1 trillion over the subsequent decade, but would also raise revenues and reduce spending by even more so that the bill overall reduced the federal budget deficit.” (CBO, 2010) These CBO projections have played a vital role in the on-going legislative arguments over the ACA.
The CBO (Congressional Budget Office) and JCT (Joint Committee on Taxation) estimate that enacting both pieces of

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