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Alexander IIi : The Great

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Macedonian king Alexander III known as Alexander “the Great”, reigned during the years 336 to 323 b.c.e. In the course of his reign, he and his forces skillfully acquired a number of city-states for his empire through both siege and of their own surrender. Prior to Alexander taking the throne, his father Philip II was king of Macedonia, which as the time was possible predominantly pastoral and rural. In addition, the Macedonians experienced numerous invasions from surrounding neighbors including Epirotes, Illyrians and Thracians and the poleis (southern Greek city-states). Both King Philip II and his son Alexander the Great attributed to define civilization by growing their empire and expanding culture for Macedonians.
Philip II defined civilization by bringing pastoral workers into the city and creating a mightier Macedonian force. Alexander’s father Philip II was made king after the killing of his brother, Perdiccas III, which was a direct result of an invasion by the Illyrians in the year 359 b.c.e. In a speech he gave to his own troop’s years after the death of Philip II, Alexander spoke of his father accomplishments as a ruler. At the time of this speech he had returned home with his troops after they insisted on returning to Macedonia from an expedition to India. Frustrated, with turning back from India, he reminded his troops where they came from. Namely he reminded them of his father’s aid in bringing them up from pastoral plains where they lived in fear of

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