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Allegory Of The Cave By George Orwell Analysis

Decent Essays

Jamie Li
A Comparison of Plato’s Cave Allegory and Orwell’s 1984 -----Enduring Pain for Truth
Have you ever thought of what it would be like if your whole life were an illusion and you had no way of knowing reality? This is the situation Plato describes in “The Allegory of the Cave”. Prisoners in a cave watch shadows that they think are real; however, a few prisoners leave the cave to see the truth in sunlight. Similarly, in George Orwell’s novel 1984, most citizens believe the lies of Big Brother and the Party, and only a few rebel to seek the truth. 1984 parallels the first two stages of “The Allegory of the Cave,” in which prisoners believe shadow scenes are reality, until they are released to see …show more content…

As Winston Smith reflects, “The horrible thing about the Two Minutes Hate was not that one was obliged to act a part, but that it was impossible to avoid joining in.” (Orwell, 16) The Two Minutes Hate takes the rage that persons may feel toward the lack of control over their own lives away from the Party and turns it against claimed enemies of the Party. Because Big Brother is declared to be kind and good, any enemy is automatically evil and bad. There are also spies to keep the citizens as ignorant as the prisoners in Plato’s cave. The Thought Police keep people afraid, discouraging independent thinking; even children spy on their parents. The children, Orwell writes in 1984, "were systematically turned against their parents and taught to spy on them and report their deviations. The family has become in effect an extension of the Thought Police. It was a device by means of which everyone could be surrounded night and day by informers who knew him intimately" (Orwell, 133). No relationship should be more important than loyalty to Big brother. Moreover, the last thing that controls the people is the telescreen. The telescreen not only watches citizens, but also tells the Party’s lies that change history. But, like prisoners in the cave, the citizens have no other reality to compare it

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