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Allusions In The Old Man And The Sea

Decent Essays

The Old Man and the Sea Christianity
A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels. In Ernest Hemingway’s, The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway includes key symbols and scenarios to create an allusion to certain points or places in the Bible. Hemingway has a great background on christian writing and references. Szumski says, “He has always been religious, though his religion is not of the orthodox, organized variety.” (Szumski “Readings on the Old Man and the Sea”). Many of Hemingway’s other stories are related to the bible such as, The Sun Also Rises. “The Old Man and the Sea” is considered a parable because of Hemingway’s use of christian symbols, christ-like imagery, and Santiago’s …show more content…

“Many readers have interpreted The Old Man and the Sea as a christian allegory because of language and events in the text associated with the crucifixion of christ.” (Unrue “Santiago”). Hemingway intended to place a visual image of christ in the reader’s head when referring to Santiago. Hemingway directly copies the descriptions of christ in the Bible with santiago in this story. In the novel, Hemingway included the imagery of Santiago struggling up the beach carrying a cross shaped mast across his shoulders. This part of the novel is much related to Jesus struggling to the site of his crucifixion carrying his cross across his shoulders. “The suffering, the gentleness, and the wood it is noted, ‘blend magically into an image of Christ on the cross,’ so it may be.” (Bloom “Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea”). This imagery of christ is also portrayed when Santiago is laying on his bed face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up. This is also the position of Jesus being nailed to the cross in crucifixion. Hemingway purposely adds these obvious similarities so that the reader can easily recognize how the story is related to the Bible and how Santiago represents

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