Overview
Traditionally, IT (Information Technology) security focused on securing the IT assets within the organization’s IT framework. However, with the advent of smart mobile devices, cloud computing, and remote connectivity, the IT landscape has changed dramatically in the last few decades. With these changes, the frequency of attacks by cyber criminals has increased as well. We constantly hear news reports of large-scale cyber attacks targeting financial, government and healthcare organizations. Moreover, the type of attacks have evolved to become more sophisticated and untraceable, making it difficult for security analysts to keep up with the every changing technological demands to successful prevent, analyze and thwart security attacks. This has now led many security experts to believe that having an effective defense mechanism in place is a much viable option than to be reactive to threats. This also makes sense from a business perspective. Companies want their IT investments to further their business goals and not to be constrained too much by focusing heavily on IT security, which could potentially lead to an increase in operational costs to tackle security issues.
This executive summary will focus on the “Defense in depth” which is a comprehensive security strategy that helps prevent, respond and formulate processes to strengthen IT security.
What is “Defense Is Depth”?
Technology is fast-paced and new forms of security threats are identified every day, forcing
Defense in depth identifies the need for many security layers to be utilised in defense of the system from the bottom as physical security to the top as Data security.
Introduction: - for my research project, I would like to explore about the cyber security measures. Cybersecurity covers the fundamental concepts underlying the construction of secure systems from the hardware to the software to the human computer interface, with the use of cryptography to secure interactions. These concepts are easily augmented with hands-on exercises involving relevant tools and techniques. We have different types of computer related crimes, cybercrimes, computer related offenses, federal approaches defenses. The information resources management has the technical matters for which IT are widely known. Cyber resources and cyber power as well as cyber security. We have spent a lot of time talking about many different high level critical infrastructure protection concepts we have general rule stayed away from cyber security explaining the ins and out of how the NIPP and NRF work together to ensure that we can live our daily live in relative comfort.
The Internet, as we all know, has rapidly spread around since its commercialization in the 1990s. It is evident that cybersecurity attacks are not going anywhere, and that government will continue to remain a target. In addition, the Internet of Things (IoT) growth will lead to more devices being connected to the networks. Therefore, with technology moving forward and hackers being more motivated as ever, the government finds itself struggling to keep up with effective cybersecurity measures and with filling up the designated positions in the Cybersecurity department.
The world of cyber security continues to introduce new threats each year against network infrastructures and computer devices. In the recent years, the impact from cyber-attacks has wreaked havoc on many company brands and organizational reputations. As this issue grows so does the technology to prevent and protect against these malicious attacks. It is absolutely crucial for organizations and businesses to shift focus from defense for different types of attacks to improving safeguards to mitigate the loss of sensitive data when an attack occurs. In addition to the traditional security technology used to detect an attack, companies will have to include
Cyber-security demands are ever increasing in the field of Information Technology with the globalization of the internet. Disruptions due to cyber-attacks are affecting the economy, costing companies billions of dollars each year in lost revenue. To counter this problem
In today’s IT world every organization has a responsibility to protect the information and sensitive data they have. Protecting data is not only responsibility of security and IT staff but every individual is involved in protecting the information. The risks to information security are not digital only, but it involves technology, people and process that an organization may have. These threats may represent the problems that are associated to complex and expensive solution, but doing nothing about these risks is not the solution.
Today, businesses both large and small face immense cyber threats and must continuously evolve to
Before I plan for security, I will ensure that the suitable officials are assigned to security responsibilities, continue reviewing the security system controls in their information systems, and authorize the system processing before the operations. These management responsibilities are believed to have responsible agency officials that understand the risks and other factors that could affect the mission. Additionally, these officials must also understand the current status position of their security program and the security controls that protect their information and the information systems that makes investments that mitigate the risk to an acceptable level. The objective is to conduct a day-to-day operation and to accomplish missions with adequate security, including the increase of harm resulting from unauthorized access, modification, disruption, usage, or disclosure of information. The key element of FISMA Implementation Project, NIST developed a Risk Management Framework which will bring all of the FISMA related guidance and security standards to promote developmental comprehension and balance information security programs by different agencies.
Security requires the integration of people, process, and technology, but should also include prevention, detection, and response, and all three are needed for a comprehensive and robust security framework. Within the network framework, admonition plays a key part in the prevention, detection, and response needed by system and network administrators to elude a potential threat to the network. Prevention addresses the likelihood of harm whether internal or external. Detection and response are generally used to limit damage once a security threat has occurred. Admonition in prevention may be offset by strengths in detection and response. Security warnings and cautions in reality should deter network users from commiting acts that will endanger the network. This is not to say that these warnings will be enough to deter the user from
It takes time and money to adjust IT security measures in response to evolving attack tactics. As defenders gradually update their security measures, attackers respond accordingly. Such arms-race dynamics lead to threats of increasing sophistication and efficiency. Today’s cybercriminals often have a long-term interest in their targets and often employ social engineering to get inside a protected environment. Their tactics commonly include malicious payload that attempts to compromise the victim’s system and may continue spreading within the organization. They also increasingly focus on weaknesses at the application, rather than system or network levels, to obtain data that provide the most value.
Defense in depth minimizes the probability that the efforts of malicious hackers will succeed. A well-designed strategy of this kind can also help system administrators and security personnel identify people who attempt to compromise a computer, server, proprietary network. Some of the things that make up a defense in depth are antivirus software, firewalls, anti-spyware, strong passwords, intrusion detecttion, biometrics and much more (Rouse, 2007).
The defense-in-depth model is an approach to establishing an adequate cybersecurity posture that involves the integrating of people, technology and operations. The model also involves the coordinated use of multiple security countermeasures to protect network assets. The model stems from the defense of the castle designed by Maurice the Engineer for King Henry II in the late 1100s. The castle had multiple layers of defense such as a moat, walls, a fence of snakes and an 83-foot tower. Today?s defense in depth approach regarding cybersecurity
In this modern world, Information Technology forms the integral part of any kind of business. In the 21st century, countries across the globe have come to rely on complex computer networks that form the infrastructural backbone of even the most basic necessities of life, including electric power grids, global finance, food distribution, medical care, clean drinking water, petroleum production, and most types of communication. The protection of such networks, known as cyber security, is among the highest priorities in the civilized world, alongside planning and operations for major contingencies, including antiterrorism and land warfare. (Al-Saud, 2012:75).In Middle East region, the IT industry is dynamically growing along
Governments, organizations and companies co-operate to secure cyber space. In fact, the prevention of cyber criminal activities is the most critical aspect in the fight against cyber crime. It’s mainly based on the concepts of awareness and information sharing. A proper security posture is the best defence against cyber crime (Paganini, Perluigi, 2014)
As global security continues to grow exponentially in response to threats of cyber terrorism, the field of computer security continues to proliferate into many adjacent socioeconomic and technologically-based areas of society. Gartner Group, a leading market research in the enterprise IT industry, has stated that the worldwide market for security software will reach $21B in 2011, rising to $15.8B in 2015 (Karjalainen, Siponen, 2011). This rapid growth of computer security is also driving the development of entirely new patents in the areas of cryptography, enterprise security management strategies, and extensive support for more advanced programming features for securing enterprise networks (Albrechtsen, 2007). The pace of development in this market is accelerating as the sophistication and variety of threats continues to also exponentially escalate (Liang, Xue, 2010).