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Analysis Of A Simple Heart

Decent Essays

Taneka .D.G. Evelyn

ENG-212-042

Dec.12th, 2011

The realist period was a time of the nineteenth century in which authors, artists and other people in literature provided in-depth accounts of events that occurred during that time period. In Gustave Flaubert’s “A Simple Heart,” he explored the lives of two fictional women of different classes (middle and lower) during the realist period. Through characters like Madame Aubain, a rich woman and Felicite, her poor, gentle maid, he provided the reader with a sneak peek of nineteenth-century France.

The first sentence of “A Simple Heart” gives the reader an ironic insight of the protagonist Felicite. It states “Madame Aubain’s servant Felicite was the envy of the ladies of Pont-l’ Évëque for half a century”(2208, A Simple Heart).By giving a brief synopsis of the protagonist, it makes the reader wonder why was she the envy of the other women around her. She was serving another woman. What was there to envy? Flaubert must have done this on purpose to get the reader to put a price on happiness. Even the words used to describe the other women “ladies” would bring a great deal of doubt to the reader.

Flaubert introduced the seemingly simpler character, Felicite first, with a rather vivid and detailed description. He portrayed her as a woman that was different from the others. Being a maid, Felicite was not expected to be complex and Flaubert did her much justice. He described “She rose at daybreak to be in time for Mass, and worked till evening without stopping. Then, when dinner was over, the plates and dishes were in order, and the door shut fast, she thrust the

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log under the ashes and went to sleep in front of the heath with a rosary in her

hand”(2209, A Simple Heart).He made her seem very uniformed, as though she had nothing important to do. She appeared religious and organized but lacked that complexity that comes with being a woman. The routine was the same and therefore proved that a woman of lower class was bounded to the house.

Felicite became so accustomed to her routine that she decided to stay in the house to the very end. According to

www.docshare.com, “She grew old and more useless as a direct parallel to what was happening to the house

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