Taneka .D.G. Evelyn
ENG-212-042
Dec.12th, 2011
The realist period was a time of the nineteenth century in which authors, artists and other people in literature provided in-depth accounts of events that occurred during that time period. In Gustave Flaubert’s “A Simple Heart,” he explored the lives of two fictional women of different classes (middle and lower) during the realist period. Through characters like Madame Aubain, a rich woman and Felicite, her poor, gentle maid, he provided the reader with a sneak peek of nineteenth-century France.
The first sentence of “A Simple Heart” gives the reader an ironic insight of the protagonist Felicite. It states “Madame Aubain’s servant Felicite was the envy of the ladies of Pont-l’ Évëque for half a century”(2208, A Simple Heart).By giving a brief synopsis of the protagonist, it makes the reader wonder why was she the envy of the other women around her. She was serving another woman. What was there to envy? Flaubert must have done this on purpose to get the reader to put a price on happiness. Even the words used to describe the other women “ladies” would bring a great deal of doubt to the reader.
Flaubert introduced the seemingly simpler character, Felicite first, with a rather vivid and detailed description. He portrayed her as a woman that was different from the others. Being a maid, Felicite was not expected to be complex and Flaubert did her much justice. He described “She rose at daybreak to be in time for Mass, and worked till evening without stopping. Then, when dinner was over, the plates and dishes were in order, and the door shut fast, she thrust the
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log under the ashes and went to sleep in front of the heath with a rosary in her
hand”(2209, A Simple Heart).He made her seem very uniformed, as though she had nothing important to do. She appeared religious and organized but lacked that complexity that comes with being a woman. The routine was the same and therefore proved that a woman of lower class was bounded to the house.
Felicite became so accustomed to her routine that she decided to stay in the house to the very end. According to
www.docshare.com, “She grew old and more useless as a direct parallel to what was happening to the house
In the short story “Tell-Tale Heart” written by Edgar Allan Poe, there are two main characters- the narrator (perceived as insane) and the Old Man (perceived as innocent). The narrator is disturbed by the Old Man’s “vulture eye” and therefore murders him. After the murder, the narrator dismembers the Old Man and buries him under the floorboard. When the intrepid narrator is questioned by the police of a scream a neighbor overheard, the narrator courageously invited the officers in. During the duration of the officer’s stay, the narrator begins to hear the heart he or she has buried under the floorboard; the escalating sound of the heartbeat causes the narrator to ultimately confess to the murder of the Old Man. Poe uses various literary devices to portray the narrator’s insanity in the short story “Tell-Tale Heart.”
1.Why do you think Poe has set his story at night time, in the night?
R E V I E W S H E E T 30 Anatomy of the Heart
In Gustave Flaubert’s “A Simple Heart,” tells the story of a maid named Felicite who endure hardships and heartbreaks one after another. Not only did she endure hardships and heartbreaks at a young age, but also throughout her life losing her nephew, the children of her mistress Mme Aubain and her parrot, LouLou. In his essay, “ Flaubert’s Un Simple,” James Reynolds argues that the story of Felicite demonstrates satire and that her actions is just too good. In Victor Brombert essay, “Un Coeur Simple: Tenderness and Irony,” he also argues that it is a story of satire, but also there is also sentiment. Felicite is pathetic, but extremely serving and loving. In “A Simple heart,” the story may seem to surpass both satire and sentiment, but
In comparative contrast, we see Mildred’s happiness by her enjoyment in playing the role of a perfect housewife. She tries to do everything the media portrays her as. The things she does the most are listening to her seashell radios, watching the parlor walls, thinking about nothing, and talking about nothing. Although Mildred and Clarisse can’t be more different, as Mildred wants nothing more than to fit in, and Clarisse only wants to be herself, they are alike, as both characters are committed to not
Arthur Brooks’ book “The Conservative Heart – How to Build a Fairer, Happier and More Prosperous America” represents a challenge to the established view of Conservatives and Republicans regarding America’s social issues. Many Americans feel caught between two dispiriting political choices: ineffective compassion on one hand and heartless pragmatism on the other.
During Flaubert’s lifetime, the Revolution of 1789 and the autocratic reign of Napoleon were recent memories. With the revolution came the end of the feudal system and a rise to a new group: the bourgeoisie. This group was made up of merchants, capitalists, and other professionals who did not inherit their fortune and were not born into the nobility. Emma and her husband belonged to this group. Her disappointments in life stemmed from her dissatisfaction with the lifestyle of the French bourgeoisie. She aspires to be a part of the aristocratic lifestyle of the nobility; a lifestyle more sophisticated, refined and glamorous than her own. The bourgeoisie craved the same treatment as the nobility, and were constantly attempting to exhibit their wealth creating tastes that were often characterized as gaudy. As a member of the educated elite with inherited money, Flaubert despised the moral conservatism, rough manners, and unsophisticated taste of this new class. Frustrated by the mediocracy of rising middle class, Flaubert uses Emma’s disgust with her lifestyle to convey his own dislike for the bourgeoisie. Emma felt the full suffering of the middle class as "the appetites of the flesh, the craving for money, the melancholy of passion, all blended together in one general misery” just like France’s
Realist writers choose to reveal the blemishes and authenticity of everyday life, by avoiding the idealism commonly found in romantic literature. Gustave Flaubert’s “A simple heart” is not a story which contains any substantial climatic event. Instead it entails the entire life of Félicité in only five sections and arguably embodies a realistic biography, although fiction. There is flatness in the style of writing, but although it is simple, Flaubert’s short story reflects the complex tribulations of real life with the unfortunate events Félicité encounters. Sympathy therefore, is intended to arise from the readers as the impersonal and honest narrator reveals the height of Félicité’s misfortune. In this particular extract her social environment, the way she is treated and the communication between Flaubert’s characters, undoubtedly adopts the art of realism.
This passage is found on the second page of Chapter 11 titled “The Interior of the Heart.” After Chillingworth has delved into the soul of Dimmesdale, he finds something that isn’t conveyed to the reader, creating a sense of mystery which is carried over into chapter 11. Chillingworth became a “chief actor, in the poor minister’s interior world.” This shows the total power and control held by Chillingworth over Dimmesdale. The idea of Dimmesdale as an actor demonstrates Chillingworth knowledge of Dimmesdale at such a profound level that he recognizes his greatest fears and weakness. He knows it is not death that Dimmesdale fears, but instead, staying alive through the pain and mockery of anyone finding out his secret. This total control is
Fenice was so beautiful that nature was never able to make her like again. She was so beautiful,
In Gustave Flaubert’s short story “A Simple Heart” Flaubert tells of the life of Felicite, a poor woman who does not seem to have any luck at all. Felicite is the kind of character that makes the reader pity her while at the same time finding her to be incredibly strange. Flaubert uses human emotions in a story that is incredibly simple in both word and tale to tell the reader of a woman who does not live a particularly exciting or happy life. Through this short story, Flaubert has given the reader a character that is simple but loving, strange yet human, and easily attached to things. Through his use of realism and a firm grasp on human emotions Flaubert has crafted a tale that is unlike any other.
The weakness of women is found in various forms throughout the text. Henry refers to women as “a decorative sex” and that “they never have anything to say, but they say it charmingly.” (Wilde 43) Nowhere is this better supported than during Lady Henry’s
A fabliaux is a funny story told in verses in the 13th century. Fabliaux were told by storytellers. The short stories were known for their comical observations on things like religion, remaining pure until marriage, and how women were treated. The fabliaux style was simple; they made fun of the everyday lives of characters that were from the middle or lower classes. The storylines were often focused on promiscuous women and foolish men. It usually showed someone getting cheated on. Also, there usually was some sort of successful trick in the story. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, he uses the fabliaux style writing to portray how they viewed women in the medieval period. He shows how a fabliaux can actually be a satire of a romantic scene. Chaucer displays the fabliaux style writing in the stories of The Reeve’s Tale, The Merchant’s Tale, and The Miller’s Tale.
6. Automaticity – ability of heart to beat spontaneously and repetitively without external neurohormonal control. The heart is capable of beating outside the body, given proper laboratory conditions. Automaticity is evidently linked to fluid and electrolyte balance rather than to nervous system control.
In the 18th century, European society put an emphasis on social standing; each social class was expected to act differently, thus affecting the way one would get treated and the amount of opportunities available to them. In Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, food imagery and the way each character acts towards food reveals the distinctions between the various social classes and, more importantly, the mediocrity of the French bourgeoisie. However, Flaubert chooses not to focus on all of the social classes, but solely on the characteristics and mannerisms surrounding the middle and the high classes. Revolving the novel around middle-classed characters who represent the middle class, Flaubert criticizes the bourgeoisie through their desire to escape