“Caprice No. 24” By Niccolo Paganini
Nicoló Paganini was a famous Italian violinist born in the midst of The Enlightenment. He wrote a set of 24 Capriccis for the violin in the early 1800s, the most famous of which is the final caprice, simply referred to as “Caprice No. 24”. The final caprice exemplifies Paganini’s bold style and technique, which was a natural byproduct of the musical liberation that took place during the Enlightenment. His work would inspire musicians for centuries to come.
I chose “Caprice No. 24” largely because it is one of the most well-known piece by Paganini. In present day, the famous neoclassical guitar player, Yngwie Malmsteen—a virtuoso in his own right and a musician that I greatly admire—has cited Paganini as a source of inspiration for his music. I wanted to investigate this claim. I had heard small portions of “Caprice No. 24” over the years, but my first exposure to the piece in its entirety was through a studio-recorded, 2013 performance by violinist David Garrett, accompanied by an orchestra.
My first impression was that I was listening to a rock star. I had a notable physical reaction to the music; I felt a rush of adrenaline and my heart rate increased. The music was fast-paced and intense—undoubtedly physically and mentally demanding on Garrett. I am a pianist myself, and I felt a sense of empathy. I was exhausted on his behalf by simply hearing his talented performance. The music would slow down in some parts, only to pick back up with even more intensity and speed. The music aroused a familiar sense of pressure, such as the pressure to complete a difficult yet important task in a short period of time. The pressure and difficulty build to near unbearable proportions until the work is finally finished, and dissipates into the euphoria of accomplishment. If that scenario had a theme song, it could be Paganini’s “Caprice No. 24”. The music was passionate, chaotic, and ultimately satisfying. I felt that I had witnessed true mastery of the art of the violin in both Paganini’s written work and Garrett’s performance.
“Caprice No. 24” is a violin solo written in the key of A minor, lending a dark and sinister quality to the melody. The word “caprice” is an Italian word which
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That was when everything changed. The performer’s fingers gracefully flew across the piano, changing rhythm dramatically as the movements passed. The dynamics caused the music to fill up my whole room with harmony. I could almost hear the emotions Clementi so desperately kneaded into the measures. Happiness. Heartbreak. Glee. Is this really Clementi? I wondered. I continued to research, trying to understand the composer, just as if I was understanding the true meaning of a book. My previous view on Clementi changed from loath to wonder literally overnight.
Niccolo Paganini is considered to be the father of virtuoso in the 19th century (Shipps, 38). He was one of the greatest violinist of history and went on far-reaching concert tours for many years (Shipps, 38). Paganini was also was the composer of 24 Caprices (Shipps, 38). The more adventurous style of his works were not as conservative as some other composers may have liked, but were popular with the public (Shipps, 38).
When approaching a performance, accomplished musicians often consider the historical context from which a piece originates. They most often think of such considerations in the application of that context as it pertains to early music that is, the Baroque era or earlier. For any era, such historical considerations are called performance practice, and may include the use of vibrato, ornamentation, dynamic levels, tempi, instrumental timbres, performance setting, and balance. Vibrato and ornamentation are two important areas of consideration that vocalists must explore when aiming to give an authentically Baroque performance.