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Analysis Of Frank Waters's 'The Man Who Killed The Deer'

Decent Essays

Understanding one’s community and their relative place in that community is a daunting task in itself, but it becomes even more difficult when one does not neatly exist in one single community. This is the case for Martiniano, who does not quite fit into either his Native American or white community, resulting in confusion and strife. When trying to navigate his own mistakes and shortcomings, Martiniano also must try and understand the notion that neither community truly feels like his home. In “The Man Who Killed the Deer,” by Frank Waters, the divide that Martiniano feels as a result of his actions highlights the conflict between individuality and community in the Native American society. Community is an essential aspect of Native American life and as community shapes the way the council functions, Martiniano finds himself alienated from the only place he truly calls home. The pueblo society functions as a single unit, and as Martiniano begins to realize the extent to which he does not belong, the heightened sense of community for Pueblo Indians becomes a source of conflict for him. The council meets to decide the fate of Martiniano, and in doing this they are “one body, one mind, one heart” that “moved evenly together,” representative of the unification that Martiniano does not belong to, despite his efforts (25). Martiniano has tried his whole life to fit into a community that would never truly accept him, and this inner turmoil and conflict is best depicted when meeting with the council. The council is so seemingly unified that, by comparison, Martiniano’s estrangement is glaringly apparent. Martiniano is so obviously out of sync with the Native American council that will decide his fate, and as a result they are cold to him and question the validity of Martiniano’s inherent Native American identity. To Martiniano, “a council meeting is a strange thing;” their meetings are proper and the silence is “so heavy and profound,” that it erases the individuals within the council, leaving only the “soul of the tribe,” which links the “silence with all the souls of all the tribal councils,” effectively unifying the council with generations past. Martiniano, however, does not fit into this sense of unification,

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