preview

Analysis Of Niccol?? Machiavelli's The Prince

Decent Essays

The extract is from Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince, a 16th-century political treatise that acts as an extended analysis, instructing a ruler on how to acquire and maintain political power. Presumably drafted in 1513, Machiavelli was a known humanist scholar, working as a diplomat in Florence. Upon the time of its publication, Machiavelli had been recently released from imprisonment, his writings therefore may have had an agenda of regaining favour from the ruling Medici family, or was a means of prolonging his wisdom. The Prince is considered an innovative piece of modern philosophy, and establishes certain aspects of rule and behaviour for a new ruler, and serves as a study of various principalities. This excerpt lays out how it is …show more content…

Here Machiavelli develops his concept of ‘virtù’, earlier seen in Chapter XV. Classical virtue can be defined as moral excellence; traits which make up the foundation of an honourable and ethical being. In contrast to this, Machiavelli’s virtù was whether a prince had the ability to rule, therefore encompassed an appropriate amount of ruthlessness to do so. Rather than being linked to the individual, virtù was connected to raison d’état, connoting that what needs to be done for the good of the state may be in juxtaposition with acting in a way deemed morally good. Machiavelli calls upon the example of Agathocles, admiring his ability (or virtù), however still condemns his actions, believing he was too ruthless. According to him, malevolent acts can be put to good use when carried out correctly. Machiavelli writes ‘when he [the Prince] is obliged to take the life of any one, to do so when there is a proper justification and manifest reason for it.’ Those evils done to establish a princes’ power and a new government can be excused, even in Agathocles’ case, as they are done for the amelioration of the state. A significant development of Machiavelli’s virtù is the origination of the diplomacy of ‘realpolitik’, which considers circumstances rather than ideological notions, often being referred to as pragmatism in politics.
The next part of the extract reveals further the ways in which a prince must

Get Access