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Analysis Of Shylock In The Merchant Of Venice

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Throughout the course of the Merchant of Venice Shylock receives abuse directed specifically at his Jewishness as well as his role as a moneylender. Centuries later after the Holocaust indicates that a play that normalizes anti-Semitism even through the dialogue of some clearly flawed unpleasant characters is deeply problematic. If it wasn’t for Shakespeare’s reputation one can speculate that a play that pits Jews and Christians in direct opposition with each other would simply not be performed. Part of the reason the play is staged and celebrated can be found within the distinctive character of Shylock himself. There isn’t a character in any of Shakespeare’s plays so open to interpretation and difficult to identify. This leads to the question to what extent can Shylocks inhuman insistence on a pound of Antonio’s flesh be explained by his own inhumane treatment at the hands of the main Christian characters.
There are two ways of portraying Shylock in The Merchant of Venice, one is the wolfish, murderous bloodthirsty “dog Jew” and the other is the noble, suffering, dignified member of a persecuted race. Antonio, the nominal hero and his Christian friends scorned Shylock. They have laughed at his daughter Jessica’s desertion, they have spit upon him in the street, and they have done so without shame. Shylock’s degradation does not touch them as they understand it because as they see it he is different from them. He is merely a Jew, an alien, a stranger, a “dog Jew”, is one of

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