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Analysis of Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game Essay

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The buggers from Orson Scott Cards Enders game and subsequent novels, at first appear to be bug eyed monsters, a science fiction cliché. However as the story develops it becomes apparent that the buggers are much more than just a cliché, they develop as a sentient species, they undergo a transformation from varelse, “the true alien” (speaker 34) into raman “the stranger that we recognise as human but of another species”. (34) As this transformation occurs Ender learns a great deal from the buggers, in this manner card illustrates that there is much one can learn from the transformation of varelse to raman. The first reference to the buggers is when Graff says that “If the buggers get him, they’ll make me look like his favourite uncle” …show more content…

The culture that creates the battle school and the need to be defended by the IF is one that knows only the “Death and suffering and terror” (25) the buggers can cause. The people of earth feel this way so deeply because to them the buggers are varelse, and as such the human populous is powerless to feel any other way. As an understanding of the buggers is formed, Ender and thus the reader come to conceive of the bugger as raman. Ender has the epiphany that the buggers are “A single person” (268) only after he is finally shown that the defeat of the buggers in the second invasion was not censored but displayed publicly for all to see. It is at this point that the buggers undergo the transformation from varelse to the raman. Now instead of the buggers being a group of aliens who communicate in a manner that we do not understand the bugger is a single unified entity who does not communicate because they have never had anyone to communicate with, they become her. The hive queens are the individual that thinks, the buggers are merely the physical bodies that carry out the required actions. The hive queen is an interesting character in that she displays only a true understanding, because of this she lacks language, as well as empathy when first introduced to the reader. It is her lack of empathy that causes her to view the killing of the tugs crew as if they where people clipping their toe nails

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