Anti Federalist Paper

Federalism helps prevent against tyranny because it shares the powers between the states and the federal government. Federalism is a system in which the state and the government share the power in order to keep one from becoming more powerful then the other. “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments [state and federal], and the portion allotted to each subdivided among

In the Unites States of America Federalism is the basic structure of the American government; it is the distribution and balance of powers between the National government and the States government. In order to obtain a compromise between those who wanted stronger state government and those who preferred a stronger national government the founding fathers arranged and settled for a federal system rather than the alternatives of a unitary or confederal system. While both National and State governments each have specific powers and authority, they also share certain powers and must be able to cooperate effectively with each other.

To prevent from one branch of government having all power, and therefore having tyranny, (Madison FP # 47) Checks and Balances was added to the defenses of the constitution. There are three branches of government: Legislative Branch (Congress), Executive Branch (President), and Judicial Branch (The Courts). These three branches work together to check one another to make sure the power is evenly distributed and balanced, hence the name Checks and Balances. The way it works is that the Legislative Branch (Congress) can check the Executive Branch (President) by approving Presidential nominations, being able to override a President’s veto, and can impeach the President, him or her, from office. The Legislative Branch can check the Judicial Branch by having Senate confirm Presidential nominations and by being able to impeach judges and remove them from office. The President can check the Legislative Branch by vetoing Congressional legislation, and can check the Judicial Branch by nominating judges. The Judicial Branch can check the Legislative Branch by declaring laws unconstitutional, and can check the Executive Branch by declaring presidential acts unconstitutional. (Madison FP # 51) All three branches of government work together to make sure no branch is abusing their limited power, by using the system Checks and

can also be impeached, put on trial, and if found guilty of crime or misdemeanor, he/she is prosecuted and punished (Garzik, 2004). However, the King of Great Britain cannot be impeached or tried. Unless a crisis involving national revolution occurs, then he becomes amenable. According to the arguments provided by Lee, there are flaws in the manner in which a president should be replaced in the event that he leaves office (The Federalist Papers Project, 2015). The idea of the president holding office for four years does not take into account such issues as death, resignation, and inability. In this case, Lee poses the question of who should take over as acting president (The Federalist Papers Project, 2015). When it comes to passing bills, the president of the U.S. has the authority to return bills even after it passes the two branches of the legislature (Garzik, 2004). The president is thus said to have a qualified negative. Conversely, the British sovereign has absolute negative regarding acts of the two

The Anti-Federalist Papers recognized that the people one in power “can seldom or never resume it again but by force”. The establishment of a single law that would be equally applied to all states and where the power would be vested in a central government represented, for the anti-federalists, the condition of the lives, the liberty, and property of every man in the United States. “Nor the constitution or laws of any state, in any way prevent or impede the full and complete execution of every power given”. Anti-Federalist Papers established their fear on having a judicial branch that would overrule over the state courts without attending to the necessity of the local people, as well, the congress would be able to limit the decisions of the national state if it would affect the well-being of the whole nation, again, limiting the purpose of the national government on the pursuit of happiness of its own

Federalism has played a large role in our government since the time that the Constitution was ratified. It originally gave the majority of the power to the states. As time went on, the national government gained more and more power. It used the "necessary and proper" clause of the Constitution to validate its acts, and the Supreme Court made decisions that strengthened the national government creating a more unified United States. Finally, the recent course of federalism has been to give powers back to the states.

The Constitution divided the power between three branches; which are the judicial, executive, and legislative branches. This way the people’s rights would be efficiently upheld and respected. However the Anti-Federalist did not think it was enough. “The Federalists pointed to the judiciary-the least dangerous branch- as one of the key protectors of state sovereignty and individual liberty”(Mayer 7) Anti-federalist, Robert Yates, then responded with saying that the judicial branch had the power to “protect” or take action as they saw fit . Also the Antifederalists thought that the president was given too much power which would lead to tyranny. In contrast the Federalist believes that tyranny will be avoided because the government is broken into three branches. The branches would then use the system of checks and balances to make sure no one over powers the other.

Federalism is the division of power between the federal government and the state governments. In Document A, James Madison explains federalism as dividing “the power...between two distinct governments…(that) will...control each other.” It protects against tyranny because it prevents both the federal and state governments from gaining too much power. Since the power is divided equally among the two governments, it is impossible for either to have an extreme hold over the other.

Federalism is when power is divided equally among the state and federal government. Federalism plays a substantial factor in how the constitution guards against tyranny, the power is being divided equally between two different government systems. In document A it states “. . . the power surrendered by the people is first divided between the two distinct governments.” It tells us that the power of the people is equally shared between the two different governments, state and federal. Also at the bottom in Document A it states “ Madison’s idea of division of power between central and state governments is

The system is put to make sure one branch does not become more powerful than the other two branches. A branches powers can balance out the other two branches powers, and they can each keep each other in check .A few examples of checks and balances in the executive branch is how the president can nominate supreme court judges, and veto congressional legislation. The legislative branch can impeach judges, and impeach the president. Lastly the judicial branch can declare acts and laws unconstitutional. The three branches keep each other in check to avoid

Federalism is the sharing powers between the Federal government and the states. In “Federalist Paper 51” written by James Madison, it states “...the power is first divided between two distinct governments.¨ This means that the Central Government has more power than the States. Government power is split between the Central and State Government. This guards tyranny because each group has power that the other cannot take. This keeps neither the Central or State Government from getting power.

This system between the three branches, the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, keeps one branch from becoming too powerful. Each branch is able to ¨check¨ the power of another in one way or another, in order to prevent bad decisions from being made or complications being created due to a single branch having an unlimited amount of power. For example, the President, or the head of the Executive branch, can check the legislative branch´s power to pass a law by vetoing it. This power extends to the Judicial branch, as well. If an unreasonable and unconstitutional law passes through the Legislative and Executive branches, the Supreme Court judges can determine it unconstitutional and prevent it from being established. This process is called ¨judicial review¨. Another example of checks and balances in action is if the President nominates a judge for the Supreme Court who is unfit and will not do a sufficient job on the court, then the Legislative branch can prevent that person from being appointed if they can deliver reasonable points. As James Madison put it, ¨...the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other…(The three branches) should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other¨ (Document A). The checks and balances system

Federalist papers are a series of articles authored by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, which argued in favor of ratifying the proposed constitution of the United States; the Federalist Papers outlined the philosophy and motivation of the document. Federalist No. 10, Madison analyzes the nature, causes and effects of factions, by which he meant groups of people motivated by a common economic and/or political interest.

Since the creation of American government, conflicting beliefs have arisen on how the government should be maintained. The building blocks of American government were created from ongoing conflict between the Federalists and the Anti Federalists. The Federalists advocated that the federal courts should have limited jurisdiction. At the same token, Federalists felt that federal courts were necessary to provide checks and balances on the power of the other two branches of government. Moreover, the Federalists believed the federal courts would protect citizens from governmental abuse, and solidifying the pretense that Americans are free individuals. On the posting spectrum stood the Anti Federalists. The Anti-Federalists believed the Constitution

Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more entities to share control over the same geographic region. The Founders of Federalism were Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and George Washington. Their reasoning for creating Federalism was various reasons such as; to avoid tyranny, to allow more participation in politics, to use the states as, “laboratories” for new ideas and programs. It is not certain what year Federalism was made, but it dates back to roughly 1200-1400 A.D. However, this was not the first federal union, it was Kaianerekowa A.K.A. the Great Law of Peace. It was formed by Native Americans after the war between themselves. At one point in time Federalists were the ones who wanted to make the Constitution officially