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Antigone Minor Character Analysis

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When one reads Antigone by Sophocles, one often assumes that Ismene is merely a foil to Antigone. This is because Antigone is daring and dramatic and Ismene is quiet and secretive. By considering that Ismene is more than just Antigone’s foil, one can determine that Ismene plays a substantial role in Antigone. Although many people see Ismene as a minor character, Ismene is, in fact, a major character.
Ismene is a major character because of her secretive actions. While it may not seem this way at first, Ismene does stand up to Creon in her own way. Her sister, Antigone, is notorious for her dramatic rebellion in which her action results in punishment. Ismene, however, is able to escape punishment because she secretly rebels against Creon. By using verbal irony, Ismene is able to appear as if she agrees with Creon when she actually rebels against him. In her conversation with Antigone, Ismene states:
We are only women;
We cannot fight with men, Antigone!
The law is strong, we must give in to the law
In this thing, and in worse. I beg the dead
To forgive me, but I am helpless: I must yield
To those in authority. (Sophocles Prologue 46-51)
Everyone thinks of Ismene as a supporter of Creon because she does not show that she secretly rebels against him. Ismene’s secretive actions allow her to rebel against Creon while still escaping punishment.
Ismene is able to get away with her actions because she creates “onstage” and “offstage” behaviors (Kirkpatrick 405). Her “onstage”

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