Treatment recommendations for antisocial personality disorder, based on the patient’s case, is a medication such as lithium carbonate, which has been found to reduce anger, threatening behavior and combativeness among prisoners (Black, 2013). Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are other options for treatment, but I would not recommend these for Gemma because of her background, environment, and stubborn personality. Prognosis is not very good because of two contributing factors. First, because the disorder is characterized by a failure to conform to society's norms, people with this disorder are often incarcerated because of criminal behavior. Secondly, a lack of insight into the disorder is very common. People with antisocial personality disorder typically see the world as having the problems, not him or herself, and therefore rarely seek treatment. If progress is made, it is typically over an extended period of time (Antisocial Personality Disorder, 2011). The research ethics committee identified several ethical concerns with the study of APD, including fair participant selection, confidentiality, …show more content…
Since Gemma cares so deeply about her family, she might benefit from hearing their opinions and concern for her. Also, the external structuring group therapy provides can control destructive behavior in spite of ego weakness. In groups, the therapist is less authoritative (and less threatening to the patient’s grandiosity); intensity of emotional experience is lessened; and regression is more controlled, creating a better setting for confrontation and clarification (Grohol, 2013, p. 1). A con of group therapy is the possibility of not having enough time to talk and let your feelings known. Also, personality clashes are very likely to happen; a very aggressive member will not benefit a fragile member’s
Jeffrey Dahmer, also commonly known as the Milwaukee Cannibal, is one of America’s most notorious serial killers. In the span of nearly 15 years, between the years 1978 and 1991, it is estimated that Dahmer was responsible for the death of fifteen to seventeen young men (Radford University). As his nickname suggests Dahmer was known for drugging his victims, then raping them, then disembodying them, and if the mood fit him, cooking and eating his victims. Dahmer’s unique case resulted in him being psychologically analyzed and diagnosed by at least seven different psychologists during his trial (Palermo & Bogaerts, 2014). This paper seeks to explore the diagnostics given to Jeffery Dahmer and prove, through the use of available information, their accuracy.
Antisocial personality disorder is “a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.” (National Institute of Mental Health, 2007). It is often characterized by blatant inattention to social norms and laws, pathological lying, putting others at risk for personal benefit, and an obvious lack of remorse (NIMH, 2007). One of the most notorious people with this disorder is Jeffrey Dahmer, a serial killer and necrophiliac whose sexual nature and gruesome offenses captured the nation’s attention (Talbott, n.d.). This paper will attempt to provide an overview of Dahmer’s life, as well as explain how both nature and nurture played roles in not only the production of a criminal, but also in the personality of all people.
Nightcrawler is a film that released in late 2014. The movie was directed by Dan Gilroy and was also his directorial debut. Since the release, the movie has been a hit and has attracted many viewers across the globe. Nightcralwer stars Jake Gyllenhaal playing as Louis Bloom along with co-star, Rene Russo playing as Nina. The movie takes place in the busy streets of Los Angeles California where Bloom stumbles into a new career as a cameraman. After purchasing a cheap camera and a police scanner, Louis spends every night racing crime scene to crime scene to get a hold of the best footage in Los Angeles and creates a business by selling his footage to news channels. He later hires Rick, a young unemployed man to work with him. As the movie develops Louis’ character changes both physically and mentally.
Dr. Gregory House was born on the 11th of June 1958 from a relationship between Blythe house, his mother, and an unknown male. His mother was a house wife married to a marine pilot, John House, who was not present when House was conceived being on overseas active duty. His mother also had an affair with another man, Thomas Bell, who House mistook for his father because of the physical characteristics that they shared.
As defined by the American Psychiatric Association (2013), individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) exhibit “a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. Individuals, both with and without ASPD, often find themselves facing stiff consequences when they break the law by violating the rights of others. The propensity of individuals with ASPD to break such laws is one possible explanation for the prevalence of ASPD increasing from a range of 0.2% to 3.3% in the general population to 47% in prisons (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Fazel & Danesh, 2002). With such a disparity between the general and prison prevalence of ASPD, it is clear that society is adroit in isolating the undesired behaviors of individuals with ASPD; however, society also has a responsibility to protect the rights of those diagnosed with a bonafide illness. If ASPD is the cause of an individual’s incarceration, then their successful reintegration into society relies on treating the underlying diagnosis, and in order to do that, it is important to understand the neurobiological foundations of ASPD.
Introduction The purpose of this study is to compare and contrast the constructs of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder. The aim is to highlight whether the terms psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder reflect the same construct or whether they differ. Furthermore, recommendations for treatment of criminal behavior will be explored. For the purposes of this evaluation some definitions need to be highlighted: Criminal offence is an act that breaks a law, which relates how to behave in society. The harm caused by the act is seen to be against society as a whole, not just a specific person. Sometimes it refers to the specific law that was broken (Herring, 2009). Crime is the breach of rules or law for which some authority
Certain individuals in our society display a certain pattern of disregard and violation for the rights of others by engaging in deceitful, aggressive, and antisocial behaviors. These people generally exhibit a lifelong pattern of unsocialized and irresponsible behavior, along with little to no regard for the safety of themselves or others. These abnormal behaviors are distinct features of antisocial personality disorder, of which most can be labeled as psychopathy, and are exemplified through the characteristic qualities of Frank Abagnale Jr. in the film, Catch Me if You Can. By exploring the character of Frank Abagnale throughout the film, the gradual development of antisocial personality disorder can be seen manifesting in response to one
The purpose of this case study is to examine Iago’s mental state and whether or not he can be classified under Antisocial Personality Disorder. Characteristics of this disorder include “obsessive lying, not abiding to the law, impulsivity, aggression, manipulation, lack of restraint and emotion, and hostility (Mayo Clinic).It is recommended that Iago be diagnosed with ASPD due to the varying traits he demonstrates that fall under this disorder, deceitfulness, manipulation and hostility.
While there have been no outwardly successful treatments for Antisocial Personality Disorder, many of the disorders’ individuals never seek treatment alone, as they see no reason to conform to the rules of society with which they find no satisfaction. Instead, the individual will be prompted by his family or friends, or will be forced by a court system to seek treatment, and then will usually comply, and will consent to treatment. Much of the recent treatment for Antisocial Personality Disorder has been behavioral, and has not been based around biological or medicinal findings.
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), opposition defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) are three distinct disorders based upon their respective diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5. If ODD and CD were mild forms of ASPD, then there would need to be causal relationship between the childhood manifestations of ODD and CD and the adult manifestation of ASPD. There is evidence of comorbidity between ODD and CD, and also evidence to suggest that children diagnosed with these disorders may go on to develop ASPD later in life; however, correlation does not equal causation. The three disorders have subtle but important differences in their associated behaviors, underlying causes, treatment outcomes, and neurological signs.
Antisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others rights and violating theses rights. This disorder starts as a child to people who carry this disorder portray the characteristics of irritability, aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility. A psychopath falls under the umbrella of antisocial personality disorders. A psychopath is a person with a personality disorders which is inherited from their parents at birth. Flashes of these inherited factors show and happen in the child upbringing this includes torture animals at a young age, playing weird dark games as a kid, or ripping heads of toys. A perfect example of a Psychopath is Edmund Kemper. A man who showed his psychopath tendencies at a young age that grew into to him becoming a serial killer.
Abstract This paper will examine a fictional character, Hannibal Lecter and relationship between his victims and how he cannibalized people. DeShong, Hilary, Kurtz and John (2013) has studied to differentiate between Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders using four factors of impulsivity to clearly understand difference between two disorders. The results of their implications is improved to diagnose differential disorders. Many authors have theorized that personality disorders has play a role by defense mechanisms.
Antisocial personality disorder is one of the hardest mental disorders to treat. Treatment is long term and may better the situation but the disorder will not be cured. It is also very rare for an individual with ASPD to seek help for themselves due to their denial of symptoms. Oftentimes, help is only sought if the individual is in legal
The treatments range from rigorous behavior therapy to the traditional psychoanalytic treatment. In reality, there is no evidence base effective treatment for this disease except for borderline personality disorders. The treatments they use are limited in their effectiveness so, they try to get the patients to learn to have control over themselves and their impulsive behavior. Some doctors have even experimented with giving their patients with this disorder oxytocin, it is associated with several prosocial behaviors including parental caregiving and affiliative bonding. However no randomized controlled trials exist for any of these compounds at present. The majority of people mostly men who suffer from antisocial personality disease once they are incarcerated for their behavior are repeat offenders. Unfortunately, this character didn’t receive any treatment because his would be next victim fought back, got his gun away from him and shot him several times sending him plummeting out of a second story window to his
After taking all of Wendy’s symptoms into close consideration, I have determined that Wendy is suffering from Avoidant Personality Disorder. The main characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder is seeing oneself as flawed, inadequate, or inferior to others. This fear of disapproval from others causes a person suffering with Avoidant Personality Disorder to avoid social interactions, much like Wendy does. Wendy is especially sensitive to the reactions of those around her, and is preoccupied with the thought that they might ridicule her. This inhibits her social interactions and causes her to avoid them all together. Social Phobia can look very similar to AVPD. Since Wendy has a fear of allowing other people to see her eat, I thought that