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Archetypes In Kidnapped By Robert Louis Stevenson

Decent Essays

When a family member dies, they usually leave behind a will, property, or money to give to a loved one. In joint families, situations like these provoke arguments amongst the family members; all for the greed of wealth. Similarly, in the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson, David has been out finding his place in the world. He returns, as a man, to claim his rightful inheritance from his father’s death. For the greed of wealth, Davis’s uncle gets him kidnapped. On his journey to get back his rights, David meets Alan and they become best friends. David, the archetypal youth, and Alan, the dashing rouge, both exemplify character archetypes through their speech and actions. Being the archetypal youth, David performs justice to his role as an archetype. While living with his uncle, David kept getting the idea that his uncle was trying to take his inheritance away from him. David’s uncle, Ebenezer Balfour, starts to prove David’s suspicion, when he sends David to the side of the house. Due to the lightning, David discovers that there are hardly any steps and he could have fallen and died. Uncle Ebenezer brushes the idea off of David’s mind, but continues to try to kill David in order to obtain the inheritance. As a second attempt, Uncle Ebenezer takes David along to see Hoseason at the Queen’s Ferry. Hoseason, partnered up with Ebenezer, takes David on the ship to “look around”. As soon as David gets on the ship, he is knocked unconscious and taken away. David realizes his uncle’s truth when he is taken away, “Help! Help! Murder! -and my uncle turned round where he was sitting and showed me a face full of cruelty and terror” (Stevenson 36). Being the archetypal youth, David has already gone through external enemies such as Ebenezer and Hoseason. Ebenezer tried to kill David by tricking him into climbing a dangerous stairway. When that fails, Ebenezer gets his nephew kidnapped and tries to arrange for David’s death through a group of seamen. It is David’s first battle against his uncle as he finds out what his uncle really is and what his uncle wants. Throughout his journey, David meets Alan who becomes his best friend and together, they fight the men on the ship. David explains the outcome of the fight as,

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