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Argument Of Desire Satisfactionism

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In this essay, I will argue for Restricted Actual Desire Satisfactionism as the best argument for the theory. My argument proceeds in 4 sections: In the first section, I will articulate Lukas’ argument for self-regarding restriction and why idealized restriction does not work well. In the second section, I will show that Lukas’ argument for self-regarding restriction is not the best form of argument for Desire Satisfactionism, for the restriction that only desires which are relevant to well-being are counted can encompass irrelevant desires as well. In the third section, I will offer a response on Lukas’ behalf. Finally, in the fourth section, I conclude that this rejoinder is unsuccessful. According to Desire Satisfactionism, one’s well-being …show more content…

Jenny is now desiring something that is relevant to her well-being. This new desire fulfills the self-regarding restriction. But it seems that those who felt the original desire of Jenny was irrelevant would feel that her new desire is irrelevant too as both desires are essentially the same. The only difference is that the new desire adds in the proposition that her life in the world involved the dog getting healed. This new desire about her own life enlarges the perimeter of what Jenny could desire about, encompassing lots of things as long as her desire involves living in a world which proposition X would be satisfied. Therefore, Jenny can desire what would seemingly be remote to her at first but is now considered relevant to her well-being because this remote desire is necessary for her desire about her life to live in a certain world to be satisfied. According to the Benefit Argument, her new desire does not posit any changes in her intrinsic properties. Desire Satisfactionism lies on the premises of Benefit Argument for one’s desire to be considered satisfied. Hence, if Desire Satisfactionism now is able to count remote or irrelevant desires relevant to well-being, does that mean that Desire Satisfactionism is …show more content…

Drawing from Kagan’s benefit argument, I agree with him that the things that increase one’s well-being must make positive changes to one’s mind and body. The crucial point for a theory of well-being is to understand from individual being’s point of view how one’ well-being is increased. If we study how can one’s well-being be increased through one’s life, this is akin to looking only at the outside and failing to understand that if the internal cease to exist, there would be no external. Thus, the proper object of the theory of well-being should be the person. Following from the argument of Restricted Actual Desire Satisfactionism, it seems to exclude too much as it cannot account for the case of why people would intensely desire for the team they support to win. One can bite the bullet and conclude that instead of no increase in well-being at all, there is a slight increase. Instead of person and his life being separated in different spheres, one should see the person in the center and slowly extending to life being the outer circle. What would concern the person would have high amounts of increase or decrease in the well-being, and what would concern the life would have little increase or decrease in

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