Aristotle 's Ideas And Philosophies Of Aristotle Essay

     With the possible exception of Plato, Aristotle is the most influential philosopher in the history of logical thought. Logic into this century was basically Aristotelian logic. Aristotle dominated the study of the natural sciences until modern times. Aristotle, in some aspect, was the founder of biology; Charles Darwin considered him as the most important contributor to the subject. Aristotle’s Poetic, the first work of literary notice, had a string influence on the theory and practice of modern drama. Aristotle’s great influence is due to the fact that he seemed to offer a system, which although lacked in certain respects, was as a whole matchless in its extent.

In this paper, I will discuss how three influential scholars in this order: Augustine, Aquinas, Galileo, delimit science or the bible and the ways their beliefs overlapped or didn’t.

As the book progresses, we are introduced to the three most influential people on western biological thought that emerged from ancient Greece, and the classical world. First came Socrates (470 – 399 B.C.) who was revered as the “moral philosopher” rather than a “natural philosopher,” as his ideas contributed towards two jurisdictions of thought – philosophy and natural science. Although he left little proof of his written accounts, his ideology has made it through centuries of history in the form of “Socratic dialogues” by his pupil, Plato (429 – 347 B.C.). Plato contributed to the transcription, of the dialogues between himself and Socrates and the members of Athenian

Although Darwin’s (1809-1882) work in evolutionary observation might appear radically different from those focused on other areas, the theories he developed from these observation lead to such groundbreaking publishing’s as The Origin of Species. These intern caused an upset within the then accepted norms of philosophy and religion, had a profound impact on the academia, and further

This question defines the nature of Aristotle’s inquiries, at least for a large part of the Metaphysics, and it thus offers a fourth account of the study or science of metaphysics.“The science of first principles, the study of being qua being, theology, the investigation into substance – four compatible descriptions of the same discipline? Perhaps there is no one discipline which can be identified as Aristotelian Metaphysics? And perhaps this thought should not disturb us: we need only recall that the metaphysics was composed by Andronicus rather than by Aristotle. But the four descriptions do have at least one thing in common: they are dark and obscure” (Ross, 1996, p174).

In these sessions, I have gained a better understanding of Aristotle and Plato’s ideas and theories. Particularly, I have a specific interest in Aristotle and the notion of the two extremes and to aim towards the “gray or middle of the road”. I also have an interest in Plato’s theory regarding the just and unjust and the repercussions of their actions.

Darwin’s theories and discoveries caused much controversy to the world and still does today. These controversies occur more in

Aristotle and Plato are two of the most influential philosophers in history. Plato was Socrates’ greatest student and in turn taught Aristotle. In time, Aristotle became Plato’s greatest student. Together Aristotle and Plato, along with Socrates, laid the groundwork for what we now know as Western philosophy and science.

To some the causes and effects of things are mutually exclusive, and coexistence with one another. When observing specific equipment or even life, the question stands that there must be an account that took place before such items ceased to exist. Particularly, Aristotle argues that each thing, whatever it may be, will have causes, or types of explanatory factors by which that thing can be explained. The significant knowledge of causes allows for specific accounts to be known. It’s like questioning what occurred first the chicken or the egg. Anything in life offers a question of cause; something must have been in order to bring about the nature of today. These causes are apparent in answering everyday questions, which in turn explains that

The book “Plato to Darwin to DNA: A Brief History,” written by Esther Muehlbauer, is a summary on the history of biology. This book introduces some of the first and most influential philosophers along with the contributions they made to Biology. This book explains how the biology evolved through the discoveries and theories of these ancient philosophers along with the influences of ancient cultures. As Esther states in her introduction of the book, Natural Science was born from Philosophy (Muehlbauer, 2015).

Aristotle, the last of the great Greek philosophers, circa 384-322 B.C. and the first of Europe’s great biologists , who studied at Plato’s academy. He believed that everything in the natural world can be categorized into nonliving things with no potential for change, and living

trange; that was the only word to describe it. Aristotle’s eyes widened as he quickly leaped off his bike, making his way towards the abnormality. The peculiar flower caught his interest; he had never seen anything like it. He wandered off into this field not too far from his house, on a quest for flowers. However, this was not what he expected. This flower was such a beauty, it did not belong on Earth. Excitement flickered in his eyes. Aristotle was still in the early stages of becoming a botanist, but he knew almost too much about plants. A gleeful laugh escaped his lips, and he wasted no time in uprooting the flower from its spot. His hands shook with delight as he placed the flower in the basket of his bike, that previously occupied the ground. His legs burned when he raced home, his smile shined brightly in the afternoon sunlight.

The impact on today’s society has shown us how far science has come. From the release of the evolution theory in 1859, to today, science has changed phenomenally. The effect on society back in the 19th century was the outstanding criticism that was brought out by this theory. It changed people’s beliefs, views and their overall thought on the world. Today many things have changed; there have been investigations into the evolution theory, discoveries of bones and many more things which have also changed many people’s perspectives.

Ancient Greece birthed many great thinkers whose works produced the foundation on which Western science and philosophy are based. During a time when many people believed that events in the natural world were linked to the gods and goddesses, naturalist thinkers strived to describe reality beyond the limits of the senses. History’s first philosopher and the founder of natural philosophy, Thales, was the first to examine the original substances of matter. Thales believed water was the originating principle that formed the primary matter of the universe. Although Thales was incorrect, his theory engaged other natural philosophers to consider the nature of matter, and its transformation into the countless things of which the universe consists of. One of his most notable accomplishments, however; producing an accurate theory of the solar eclipse in 585 B.C.E. A fellow-citizen

"Nothing is more remarkable than Aristotle 's efforts to exhibit the relationships of living things as a scala naturae.” Charles Singer, a modern British historian, and zoologist quotes referring to Aristotle’s “History of Animals” which classified organisms in relation to a hierarchical "ladder of life" (scala naturae).