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Arnold Friend Identity

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Joyce Carol Oates story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” can be interpreted in many ways. The character of Arnold Friend can be read as a “symbolic demon” whose access to Connie turns out to be the result of the immoral differences of the adults in the story. Arnold can represent Connie’s unconscious or alter ego, thus representing an uncontrollable nightmare or her fear of passage from adolescence to adulthood. Connie seems to be in an inward quest to find her own personal identity because she has been deprived by her family and society. Connie’s character belongs to a generation that was exposed to the simple realism of society without being exposed to fairy tales. The story of Connie suggest that women are exactly where their …show more content…

A non-visual tactical sexuality is shown when she is sitting in the sun in the backyard with her eyes closed, the warmth feeling causes her to day dream as if it were “ the caresses of love”(Oates,289). The idea is that men indeed cannot see women. Arnold's gaze goes right through Connie seeing only a reflection of him. When Arnold arrives at Connie's home he is wearing metallic-mirrored sunglasses. What he sees when he looks at Connie is not her because he is basically looking through a mirror. This is known because at the end of the story he is saying “My sweet little blue-eyed girl” (Oates, 300) when Connie's eyes are actually brown. Connie is only an object to Arnold, a desirable object. Ivy Kennelly argues that” Whether gender equality goes against our biological predispositions to dominance and subordination or against the cultural lag of centuries of institutionalized oppression and control is not the most important issue in predictions of the difficulties and …show more content…

Connie plays the role of a pretty girl, the sister June plays a secretary a job suitable for woman, and the mother is a mere housewife. Kennelly said “measures of femininity are measures of deference and subordination (letting a man drive, working at a low-status job), and they reflect a traditional view of what a woman should be (a heterosexual wife and a mother of many children)” (602-603) The position these women are in due to the masculine desire is reflected upon Connie's fate and the lives of the other woman in the story. Connie's father masculinity can come into perspective because he shows a traditional value of commodity towards the woman in his home. He is rarely home and shows no interest in talking to the women when he's actually there. Connie has no use for him because of his lack of authorization due to her not being old enough to be able to exchange with another man as kinship property. She is freely to be taken by any man that has use to her. Arnold Friend is one of these men, yet she is useful to him as a sexual object, and a disposable one it seems. Wood argues that” it is a position; it is a social location; it provides a perspective on the social life” (62). This is seen as an exchange of men, although in actuality an appropriation, the substitute of a lover who pays attention to her for a father who does not, and the women of the story

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