Arthritis is an expression used for more than 100 different conditions that specifically target the musculoskeletal system. Arthritis is classed as a chronic illness, chronic illnesses are defined as “an illness that is prolonged in duration, does not often resolve spontaneously and is rarely cured completely. Chronic illnesses are complex and varied in terms of their nature, how they are caused and the extent of their impact on the community. While some chronic illnesses make large contributions to premature death, others contribute more to disability.” (Australian Government, Department of Health) According to the 2003 Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers (SDAC) “6.8% of the whole population had a disability related to diseases of the
Arthritis affects over 10 million people in the UK alone. There are over 200 types with the main types being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid. Osteoarthritis, the most common form suffered by 8.5 million in the UK, is a wasting of connective tissue between bones. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although less common, is more severe and accounts for less than 10% of arthritis sufferers in the UK (NHS UK, 2012). It is a painful condition causing swelling, damaging bone and cartilage around joints. Its progression and severity vary greatly between individuals but it can cause serious disability, having a huge impact on ability to carry out tasks in everyday life. For this
Today in the United States there is an estimated 1.3 million people living and dealing with rheumatoid arthritis (Arthritis Foundation). One might ask, what exactly is rheumatoid arthritis? Well, rheumatoid arthritis, also commonly known as RA, is a form of inflammatory disease and an autoimmune disease. If the person is a minor, or below the age of six-teen, then the chronic disease can also go by the name of juvenile arthritis. The juvenile arthritis is, “Defined as chronic inflammation of the synovial joints, with unknown etiology, which starts before the age of sixteen and persists for at least six weeks” (Hink et al 1). This disease can affect anyone with a functioning immune system. Out of the 1.3 million people in the United States that have rheumatoid arthritis, 70% of that number is women (RA.com). Once again there are no certain reasons as to who receives this disease whether its children, elders, Caucasians, African Americans, etc. But once they do receive the illness, then it affects them immensely. “The disease is systemic, meaning it can occur throughout the whole body. It’s a chronic disease, so it can’t be cured” (Arthritis Foundation). The pain, stiffness and fatigue can affect the entire body. “RA occurs when your immune system, the system that protects your body from outside harm, mistakenly starts attacking healthy tissue” (RA.com). Rheumatoid arthritis is an incurable disease that is affecting
the primary leading cause of disability in the United States. Symptoms of arthritis come and go
• Arthritis is the second highest chronic disease in Australia affecting 15% of the population.
From the ward you are practicing in choose an operation that was done to patient for whom you have given nursing care. From your experience describe the indications and purpose for this operation and the salient post-operative nursing care.
Arthritis is degenerative disease that causes cartilage to wear away, giving the afflicted person a lot of pain and discomfort. There are many forms of arthritis, among them osteoarthritis, bursitis, tendinitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Arthritis is a condition that affects more than 50 million people in the U.S., and that number is expected to only increase. Pain is the common symptom of all forms of arthritis. Pain develops as a result of various factors, such as joint deformity and inflammation, and can result in lack of mobility and partial disability.
More than 50 million Americans have been suffering from arthritis but it remains an often misunderstood disease, according to the Arthritis Foundation. Arthritis is not a single disease, but it covers over 100 medical conditions that affects the musculoskeletal system, particularly the joints. One in every five American adults have been diagnosed with arthritis and it is not just a disease of old age. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, nearly two-thirds of adults with arthritis are under the age of 65 and this includes children. Because it covers more than 100 conditions, arthritis management and prevention differs depending on the specific condition. Some people choose to rely on
Arthritis is defined as the inflammation in joints causing the them to become stiff, less flexible, and painful (Simmers). Millions of adults and half of all people over the age 65 are distressed by this ailment along with the other forms of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs when an individual's cartilage begins to deteriorate allowing the bones to rub together. This is most often diagnosed in the excessively used hands, neck, and lower back, as well as the weight-bearing knees and hips. When diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, the body attacks the lining of a joint leading to inflammation in it. Rheumatoid arthritis does not just attack the joints, but it also attacks significant organs. (“Senior”) To reduce arthritis pain experienced by a person, increased physical activity and self-management education is suggested (“Arthritis”). Osteoporosis, a condition in which bones lose calcium and other minerals, accounts for bone embrittlement. According to Jeffrey Curtis and Monika Safford, “It has been estimated that ten million people in the United States alone have osteoporosis, with almost thirty-four million more having low bone mass. The elderly population accounts for most of the burden, with seventy percent of all fractures sustained by those aged at least 65 years.” (Curtis) These diseases create problems because seniors can easily fall and encounter trouble with fine finger movements leading to extra visits to the hospital. Older adults with arthritis tend to seek care from physical therapists to assist in mobility and flexibility of the joints to alleviate
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a growing and life- changing disease in Australia, creating negative social and economic consequences for both the individual patient and society. A disorder in which the body attacks its own healthy cells and tissues resulting in limited movement and inflamed joints in the body. Rheumatoid Arthritis has been chosen as a National Health Priority Area as it is a prevalent disease and the conditions are a significant cause of disability. The topics being discussed in this essay will include the definition of the disease Rheumatoid Arthritis: reasons for inclusion as a priority health issue focusing on the incidence and prevalence in the Australian population, risk factors for developing Rheumatoid Arthritis and
According to the case study, once after the woman was diagnosed as having the early rheumatoid arthritis, she was treated with Ibuprofen and after six months, blood test was done for rheumatoid arthritis and gave positive results. So, with those results, she is being treated with low dose methotrexate.
Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the United States. There are many types of Arthritis affecting “54 million adults.” (Arthritis Basic 2017, January 20) The most prevalent of all arthritis is Osteoarthritis. It is also known as degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis. (Arthritis Basic 2017, January 20). Osteoarthritis causes pain and daily physical limitations. Common limitations include daily activities such as buttoning a shirt, sitting or standing for more than a couple of hours. Osteoarthritis affects more than 30 million adults in the United States. The risk factors associated with arthritis are modifiable or non-modifiable factors. Some of these include age, gender, genetics, and obesity. Treatment
Arthritis and some other locomotor deficiencies are the leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. Arthritis, for example, is the inflammation of a joint whose symptoms are expressed with frequent pain, limitation of movement, and some heat in that area. Furthermore osteoarthritis, which is sometimes confused with arthritis, corresponds to a degenerative disorder of the joint. The non-articular rheumatism, also known as "rheumatism of soft tissues" also causes some discomfort and difficulty in movement. Lumbago and sciatica are caused by problems of the central column. Osteoarthritis is one of the types of arthritis, occurs as a result of wear of the joints, and is primarily to athletes or people who have overused some of your joints during
Most people when they hear of arthritis, they initially think it is an 'old person’s disease '. I am here today to explain that this is not the case. How do I know this? At the age of three, the doctor diagnosed me with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. In reality, arthritis affects a wide array of people, all of varying ages and backgrounds. It also does not discriminate who it targets. The people who can get arthritis include children, sports people, the elderly, teenagers - anyone. Today, I will be telling you my story; one that I hope will let you into my life, and my life living with arthritis.
Arthritis is a joint disorder, which affects one or several joints in the body. The condition has more than one hundred types of diseases with osteoarthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis results from joint infection, or age. Patients that suffer from arthritis complain about pain in the joints. In most cases, the pain remains constant in the affected joint. It is worth noting, “The pain from arthritis is due to inflammation that occurs around the joint, damage to the joint from disease, daily wear and tear of joint, muscle strains caused by forceful movements against stiff painful joints and fatigue” (Reid, Shengelia & Parker, 2012, p. 40). However, joint pain could result from various diseases, and in such
Gouty arthritis, more commonly known as gout, is a very painful condition that primarily affects the joints especially those of the great toe, ankles, wrist, and fingers. “Gout is most commonly seen in men, particularly those between the ages of 40 and 50” (Bradford, 2014 ). Gout is not a disease that is new to society; it has been around for centuries. The first recorded incidence of gout was in Egypt in 2640 BC, to the Egyptians gout was called podagra (Nuki, 2006). Gout is highly linked to one’s diet and in history gout was known to affect the affluent population more than any other. Humans are the only living organisms that seem to have the problem of gout. The reason this is so is most likely due to the fact that in other organisms, such as reptiles, fish, dogs, have an enzyme, uricase, that is responsible for the breakdown of uric acid.