Arthur Miller’s Life as it Compares to Death of a Salesman
The events of Arthur Miller’s life likely had a large impact on his play Death of a Salesman. For instance, in Miler’s childhood, his father was the owner of a thriving coat making business, able to provide more than enough money for the family to get by. However, the stock market crash and subsequent depression caused Miller and his family to fall from their previously lush lifestyles. They were all forced out of their home and never again reached their almost wealthy status. This transition from success to being a poor family barely making enough money to get by might have influenced the themes of an unachievable American dream that can be found in Death of a Salesman. The sense
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It was not unlikely that these men faced similar positions as Willy and struggled to achieve the dream that had been promised to them. Although being a salesman no longer holds the appeal that it once did, the idea of somehow achieving that big dream everyone aspires to through hard work still persists. Not only does it persist, it’s prevalent in many social groups today. For example, many students work as hard as possible in high school and college in order to be able to secure success for their futures, not unlike how Willy worked his life away as a salesman trying to reach success. However, much like Willy, some people just won’t reach their dreams no matter how hard they work. Some people will work their hardest to get a degree only to be left unemployed and in debt, a similar scene to Willy’s inability to be a successful salesman. Furthermore, no matter the time or place, society consistently has held some goal above the head of the masses, saying that if you only work a little harder than you can reach it. It’s a similar message as the ones we tell children: “You can do anything you set your mind to.” Often times, however, that is not the case. People like Willy Loman can set their mind to a task and be as determined and willing as possible and still end up fired with no friends, their only comfort a hefty life insurance check. It’s tragic because it’s a very human struggle. Willy was a normal man, similar to many others despite time or place, who just wanted to be successful and liked. This is something that most, in not all, people want in life. The problem arises when, like Willy, the need to reach the dream evolves into an unhealthy obsession which ruins relationships with loved ones and leaves one feeling like a failure. That is not a problem Willy Loman faced alone. Today, as much as the day the play
The play was written during the same time, World War II and communism were in effect, which made times difficult for people. World War II struck poverty on many families and businesses, because the men that were forced to fight in war were taken away from their homes and families to fight. Many people had lost their homes and jobs, but looked to the so called American Dream for help(The American Dream). The American dream was, “The dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement”(The American Dream). Each person should have the same opportunity as the other as long as they work for it and stay dedicated to their dream, you can not just expect to have everything handed to you, because you think that is what the world owes you, the world does not owe you anything. That is where the American Dream comes into play, it gives people the idea that you need to work for what you want, not just have it handed to you (The American Dream). The Death of a Salesman put the idea out there that everything is not always the way it seems, and nevertheless everything does not always have a delightful ending. “Death of a Salesman (1949) written by Arthur Miller can also be paraphrased as ‘Death of the American Dream’. The celebrated play is considered to be one of the greatest plays
In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Biff Loman silently questions his ability to fulfill his father’s wishes. His father, Willie Loman, holds high expectations for Biff’s future and constantly brags to others about how successful Biff will be. Out of respect for his father, Biff conforms to the path that Willie has planned for him. In the beginning, Willie lives vicariously through his son, Biff, who has no choice but to conform in order to preserve father-son respect. However, when the mutual respect that his father holds so dear dissolves, Biff’s concealed questions expand their influence from his thoughts to his actions as Biff becomes his own man.
The play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, takes issue with those in America who place too much stress upon material gain, at the expense of other, more admirable human values. Miller uses flashbacks to provide exposition, to foreshadow the upcoming tragedy, and most importantly to reveal character traits. An analysis of the main character, Willy Loman, illustrates the underlying theme that the concern over material success breaks down the bonds between men that form the basis of a smooth-functioning society.
In literature, tragedies are one of the most popular genres. Combined with stories that discusses human interactions, conflicts, and down falls which are known to engage its audience. An example of such literary work would be the play Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller. In the play the main character Willy Loman’s final hours are evaluated, through memories, arguments, and conflicts. The story dives into an unstable temperamental salesman who struggles to accept change within himself and society. In the play, the author examines human conditions by representing his main character Willy as a man whose displeasure with his life leading to his tragic end. In the first act, his unhappiness and frustration are the results of the tension between himself, his wife Linda, and their two sons Biff and Happy. The author describes Willy’s emotional instability as the origin of the family’s financial problems that also boils over with the relationships between him and his son Biff, who tries to balance his own desires as well as his father’s expectations and desires.
Since the beginning of its time, America has set a global standard for offering chances at prosperity and career opportunities for qualified adults. Its people have been implicating the idea of the “American Dream” into its culture for many years and has become widely recognized by individuals all across the world. People pack up their lives and families to travel to American soil to try at a chance of a better life, and in doing so, they too venture on a path to achieving this so commonly understood “American Dream.” Arthur Miller, a well-known literary writer in America, seems to disagree with this national phenomena, offering a different view in his play Death of a Salesman. In this play, he demonstrates through the life of an average
Willy Loman had accomplished the historical American Dream but because of his ambition he did not realize it. When Willy was deciding to go with his brother to look for his father he met Dave Singleman. Dave was an ¨eighty four year old salesman who had drummed merchandise in thirty-one states and who could now simply go into his hotel room, call the buyers, and make his living in his green velvet slippers¨ (Stanton 131).This view of a tranquil and successful career made him reconsider his decision and instead of going to Alaska he chose to be a salesman. It seems that Willy saw a “father figure” in Dave, so he followed the same path, hoping he would have the same future and the same success in the field (Stanton 133). After thirty five years of his career he saw he hasn’t accomplished the success that he wanted. He devoted his life into a career as a salesman knowing that he was good with his hands, but ¨he possessed too much snobbery to admit that his own destiny was in a simple career as a carpenter¨ (“Death of a Salesman”). For Willy the difference between a white collar job and a blue collar job meant a lot, but he didn’t do much to gain a white collar one and he stayed with his old job. His career as a salesman did give him and his family the normal success people would want. Willy wanted more, and since he saw he didn’t accomplished it, he taught his kids into his
To begin, Willy could be described as having a case of misguided life goals paired with self-deception. Willy was unable to admit to his faults. His pride was so boisterous that he would lie to his own family, borrowing money every week from his neighbor, Charley, and claiming that it was his salary. Due to extreme insecurities, Willy compulsively lied to himself and his family in effort of making himself feel better about who he really is, disguising his self doubt and inner anxiety with profound arrogance. Willy raised his sons to believe that in order to be successful, one must be well liked. “Be liked and you will never want.” (1.3) He often lied to them and exaggerated his success, which led them to believe that everything was as good as he claimed them to be. Willy even encouraged deceit in his oldest son by urging him to steal things and cheat on tests. In Willy’s own delusional world, he is a largely successful and well liked salesman with sons destined for greatness, taking every opportunity to brag about these false perceptions. He lied about almost everything, even the quality of
From the time Arthur Miller began writing plays, till his recent death in 2005, he had never had such a well know play as Death of a Salesman. This play was first performed in the late 1940’s. It reveals the struggle of an old, worn out, salesman who is upset with the life that he has created. With the strain of his past mistakes lurking in the back of his mind, Willy cannot handle the stress and begins to have hallucinations of the past about the things he could have changed.
The eyes of the reader are opened wide after reading Thomas Foster’s How to Read Literature like a Professor and applying it to a text. There are many elements in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman that go unrecognized by the normal reader. Using the tactics presented by Foster, one can realize that there is much meaning and symbolism in Death of a Salesman. The overall theme in Death of a Salesman is the American Dream and how many people of the time period were desperate to achieve it.
Over the past semester, we have studied many different works of literature. out of all the poems, stories, and plays, there are two works that stick out in my mind. These two works are Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath. Death of a Salesman is a play that takes place in the 1950s. The story is about a salesman named Willy Loman, and his family. At this point in his life, Willy is struggling to make ends meet. He is being underpaid to the point where he needs to ask his neighbor for money every week, he is struggling to keep his broken family together, he is trying to repair his broken relationship with his son Biff, and he is suffering from some form of dementia. Throughout the play, we get to see how Willy got to the position he is in, and how he tries to repair all of the broken aspects in his life. The Bell Jar is a novel that was published in Europe in 1963, and then in the United States in 1971. The book takes place in the Northeastern region of the Unities States in the 1950s. Esther Greenwood is a young woman who is spending her summer in New York for an internship. While Esther is narrating the novel, it becomes apparent that she is suffering from some form of mental illness, most likely to be schizophrenia. As her situation gets worse and worse, she makes multiple suicide attempts until she is put in an asylum. Readers are then left with the question, “Will Esther be okay in the end?” For this essay, I will be
The term success is a word that many strive to achieve during their lifetime . The term can withhold different definitions based upon the individual and how they would particularly consider a person successful, whether it's through having the appreciation and love from family, possessing an immense amount of money, or even having a great deal of respect from their community. The role of succes in Death of a Salesman plays not only as one of the vital themes however , Arthur Miller uses, “success” to allow readers to better understand the complexity of his characters. The endeavour to earn success causes the readers to view the true hardships and consequences behind fulfilling , “The American Dream”.In the Death of a Salesman, we are introduced to the protagonist Willy Loman who urgently searches for his success, desperate to prove his worthiness of the title.We also take a glimpse of two other important characters. Willy’s sons Billy and Happy Loman who struggle to come to terms with their father’s failures and there separate ideas of true success. As we are first introduced to Willy we learn that in the past, he was indeed a successful salesman whose family had a intimate connection ,despite the fact he was simultaneously committing adultery. Fast forward 15 years and Loman's character is depicted as an unassertive, self-decepted, individual with a slowly failing business as a sales representative.Loman throughout the play has trouble with accepting the failure of his, “ American Dream” and often hallucinates his reality. His wife Linda, encourages these hallucinations in order to allow her husband to continue to live with certainty of who he is as person. This gradually causes Loman to be blinded by the superficial reality of what makes an individual ultimately successful. He uses this as an opportunity to blame other bystanders for his current non success in reality. “There’s more people! That’s what’s ruining this country! The competition is maddening! Smell the stink from that apartment house! And the one on the other side… How can they whip cheese? (Act 1,17)”, here is an example of his arrogance he uses as an excuse for his ongoing failure rather than him simply owning up to his broad
Loman on the other hand has dreams of being well known to others and wants a feeling of importance. He also spends a lot of his lifetime striving to become someone he isn’t unfortunately. Becoming a salesman would entitle him to becoming someone liked and remembered by others he met. Sadly, when Willy can no longer see the light at the end of the tunnel, he tries to encourage his son to have the same hopes in life as he once had.
In Arthur Miller's play, Death of a Salesman, Miller probes the dream of Willy Lowman while making a statement about the dreams of American society. This essay will explore how each character of the play contributes to Willy's dream, success, and failure.
As though to recreate the connection in life, literature often shows the relationship between past events and a character’s present actions and values. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy is haunted by memories of his older brother, father, and salesman Dave Singleman. Willy’s character and values are constantly influenced by the memory of the three men, compounding upon his deliria throughout the play. Willy considers these men the epitome of success, thus explaining his dependency on all three. Miller’s view on society, men, and the success of the American Dream are portrayed through Willy’s interactions with the men. The American Dream is synonymous with the phrase “the world is your oyster,” but Miller uses Death of a Salesman to criticize the American Dream through Willy Loman and his interplay between the past and present.
It is known that in literature, a tragedy is one of the most popular genres. It always combines some story which discusses human sufferings with a certain sense of audience fulfillment. The roots of the tragedy are related to ancient Greece. A Greek tragedy is a sad story, which represents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Irving 247). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and the audience experiences catharsis. Willy Loman as a real tragic hero comes to the decision to commit suicide because of serious financial problems of his family (Moseley). This play has already been criticized by a number of literary critics who represented different opinions on the plot of the book. The major goal of this paper is to critically evaluate the play Death of a Salesman written by the well-known American writer Arthur Miller, paying special attention to the play’s characteristics of a tragedy.