Asian Steppe Research Paper

Positively, the Mongols were great conquerors and they respected each other, negatively, they brutally harmed people and valuables in the process. Charles J. Halperin wonderfully stated, “The Mongol Empire made significant contributions to the political institutions, economic development, and cultural diversity of many lands. No history of the Mongol Empire dwells only on Mongol destruction, can be satisfactory” (Doc 6). The history of the Mongols can’t only be about the negativity that they caused to society as the Mongols had a more positive impact rather than a negative impact. The Mongols created a vast empire throughout Eurasia, but it wasn’t worth killing over 5 million people in the process. In the end, as a result of the vast empire, they weren’t able to control it. Eventually, the Mongol empire and became a part of the society in the area and vanished

Genghis Khan gave each community he conquered a chance to surrender. If they chose to not surrender, he would burn their city and kill all of them. This lead to lots of destroyed knowledge and advances in technology. This technology could have helped us greatly for the future. Even if the people of that area did surrender, he still enforced strict rules and unfair laws. Genghis

The political stability during the hundred years of the Pax Mongolica led to more and safer trade on the Silk Roads. Under the protection of the Mongols, goods and ideas moved between China and the

The major legacies of the Mongol rule in the Islamic world are that they supported trade, built roads, increased religious tolerance, further advanced in medicine and astronomy and built paper money. They reopened four major trade routes which were closed – Silk Road, sea route from China to Persian Gulf, Siberian Route and an alternate route from lower Volga. The four major legacies of Genghis Khan, the founder of Mongol empire were tolerance, written language, legal code and trade and crafts.

Kublai Khan sprung the Mongol Empire’s dominance because he established a steady civilization. A strong transportation system was built which lead to the increase of trade. Yuan (Kublai Khan) constructed roads that connected with the nerve center, which allowed traders to walk through the whole empire. “Kublai Khan had enormous ships built to improve the trade across the seas,” (Foreign Trade, The Mongol Empire). Kublai Khan also made an efficient postal system which transmitted messages between Tatu and the provinces.

One major effect of Mongol expansion on Eurasia was the Mongols’ Facilitation of Trade. This effect is similar to how the Mongols collected tribute from foreign travelers with the introduction of Kublai Khans decree that was issued in 1278. The Mongol Empire always favored trade and this was a very fortunate thing for the worlds nations, especially for the West. When the Mongols began to conquer land and rise to power, they opened themselves up to trade and reopened the Great Silk Road Trade Network. This was possible because the Mongols and the “Golden Horde” cleared out bandits during their conquests that had made merchants and travelers afraid to go on with their business. The Mongols also created rest stops and had fortified outposts along the GSR and helped caravans across the network. Because of this, trade contacts increased exponentially starting around 1250. This also had to do with ‘Pax Mongolica’ which was the peace that the Mongols had created around Eurasia since they began to unify it. The Mongols facilitation of trade and their openings of trade all around Eurasia is what shifted trade to the west and began the diffusion of different technologies. According to the information from Marco Polo in Document 1, the Mongols were smart and wealthy people who lived by their skills and trade. Marco Polo goes on to explain how even the merchants had the spirits of soldiers and the people in general had what it took to conquer the whole world.

Throughout history, various peoples have been considered harsh, violent, and uncivilized. One empire well known for its either barbaric or kind nature, are the Mongols. Based on the documents, the attitudes of various people towards the Mongols in Eurasia from the 13th century to the 14th century were positive, neutral, and negative.

Although the Mongolians have killed many thousands of people, and most innocent, you have to put yourself in their shoes and try to understand why they did the things they did. For example in 1221 the Mongols attacked Nishapur, Persia, and they killed around 1,747,000 people (Doc 4), but how could anyone call them barbaric, if no one knows their reason, and we don’t even know it is the truth, all

The Mongolians were tricky people. Forced out of there homelands, it made them thrash and slash there way to the top. They concorde almost all of Asia, But people still say there ravenous people were the worst thing to happen to all of the country. That they were soulless monsters and killed for fun. But no they weren't they had to kill they had no other way of getting supplies. Plus half of the stuff the did like the Pax mongolia helps with so many things that were beneficial in the future. Like trade, The Silk Road was able to spread religion and technology and so many other things that connected the rest of the world. Plus there battle tactics are still somewhat used today like pairing up in various groups and have each little group have a

The Mongols connected cultures in Eurasia by spreading technology, disease, and the spread of religion. In the “Timeline Illustrating the Spread of Printing Technology from East to West” {document 4} it states “in the 700’s the Chinese started printing with wooden blocks.” Therefore it led to 1500 when it states “More than 1,000 printers are active in Europe.” This supports the spread of technology because through trade the Mongols showed other cultures the printing technology until there were many printers in Europe. In “The map of the Spread of the Bubonic Plague” {document 3} it states “the bubonic plague spread throughout the Mongol empire on the silk road.” Therefore this supports spreading

The exchange between the two sides on Silk Road have contributed profoundly to the development of civilization. Through the duration of the Silk Road, many dynasties, kingdoms and civilizations have contributed immensely to the advancement of civilization, but none have contributed more than the Mongols. The same Mongols that were called the “devils horseman” that swept across Eurasia devastating and crippling civilizations and cultures in its trail. Through it openness to ideas and trade, the Mongols brought unprecedented rise to the exchange of commerce and knowledge that would reshape Eurasia and, ultimately, the world.

The Mongols had a profound influence on world history. The profound, or very extreme, influence of the Mongols was because of the way the Mongols treated other people. Their army was ruthless to every city they came across. However, this was an effective form of the expansion of their empire. The Mongols’ immense empire required stability, law and order, and a method of unification. The trade routes and the period of peace accomplished all of these for the Mongols. The Mongols’ influence on world history was due to their great expansion of the empire and due to their unification by trade routes.

I am a representation of Pax Mongolica. I am also known as Paz Tatarica, which in Latin means ‘Mongol Peace.’ I represent the time of peace after the Mongols conquered much of their land to build their Mongolian empire. During this time of peace there was a lot of growth and stability in culture and economic. The people in the countries that were conquered merged and spread different cultures in and around Eurasia. During Pax Mongolica, the Mongols authorized the spread of communication of nations that the Mongols ruled. The Mongols wanted trading and communications to flourish, so they also established routes around Eurasia. The Mongols created a postal system called the Yam, which helped with communication throughout the empire. The downfall

The Mongols turned to dispatching humble priest, scholars, and ambassadors instead of warriors and fearsome siege engines. The Mongol time of conquering lands ended but the time of Mongol peace was beginning. To recognize the changes of expanding peace and prosperity on the international scene, scholars named the 14th century as Pax Mongolica. As a way of bringing peaceful commerce, “The Mongols continued, by a different means, to pursue their compulsive goal of uniting all people under the Eternal Blue Sky” (Weatherford 220). The Pax Mongolica contributed to the expansion of trade routes. The expanding of trade routes was in demand, due to the movement of goods increasing so, “Mongol authorities sought faster or easier routes than the

The trading of goods such as foods, resources, supplies and etc. spread influence throughout civilizations. A great deal of Chinese technology and artistic conventions—such as painting, printing, gunpowder weapons, compass navigation, high-temperature furnaces, and medical techniques—flowed westward. Muslim astronomers brought their skills and knowledge to China because Mongol authorities wanted “second opinions on the reading of heavenly signs and portents” and assistance in constructing accurate calendars, so necessary for ritual purposes. (Strayer, Robert W 545) The rise and impact of the Mongol resulted from trade routes between the contemporary great civilizations emerged as a result of widespread military conquests; desire for luxury trade items, knowledge, and technology; unified rule; and female participation in trade concerns. In addition to the profligate items, the Mongols desired to advance their knowledge in the areas of medication, food production, religion, astronomy, workmanship, and equipment. As such, documents and books on medicine and agriculture were transported to and from the Middle East and China. As these exchanges became more frequent the legacy of unified Mongolian rule through soldierly conquests and desire for new goods, prosperity, and scientific developments ultimately reduced cultural segregation Thereby, world history became