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Assignment On Wildlife Conservation

Decent Essays

Assignment – Wildlife and conservation

The main goals of wildlife conservation are to preserve and protect nature so that it will be around for future generations of both wildlife and humans to enjoy. It is essentially the attempt to protect endangered animal and plant species and their natural habitats. In researching two different vertebrate species in the United Kingdom, one that has benefitted from a population increase in recent years and one that has recently seen a decline in population, the similarities and differences in the various challenges that they face can be investigated. The proposed solutions to improve the situation for the declining species will then be discussed.

The UK population of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, has significantly increased over the last twenty years (Bat Conservation Trust, 2017). This recent success can be attributed to many factors such as the change in climate providing a more favourable environment for populations to grow. The increased temperatures in the spring season result in pups being born earlier in the year and a greater abundance of sustenance being available (Froidevaux et al, 2017). Females will mate from autumn until spring visiting various breeding territories in doing so. This enables the females that rarely change colonies, to strengthen their colonies by choosing the best possible genetic material to pass to their offspring (Rossiter et al, 2000).

In contrast to this the Gwyniad,

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