Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Imagine living in a world where sights, sounds, images and thoughts are constantly changing and shifting. Unable to focus on whatever task is at hand, your mind wanders from one activity or thought to the next. Sometimes you become so lost among all the thoughts and images that you don't even notice when someone is speaking to you.
This is what it is like for many people who have Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. Once called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction, ADHD is one of the most common mental disorders among children. It affects 3 to 5 percent of all children, and it is likely to occur two to three
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However, because almost everyone will behave in these manners at some time, the DSM has very specific guidelines for determining if they indicate ADHD.
Such behaviors must appear early in life, before age 7, and continue for at least 6 months. For children, these behaviors must occur more frequently and severely than in others of the same age. Most of all, the behaviors must create a true handicap in at least 2 areas of the person's life (e.g. school, home, work, social settings).
One of the difficulties in diagnosing ADHD is that it is usually accompanied by other problems. Many children who have ADHD also have a learning disability. This means that they have trouble with certain language or academic skills, commonly reading and math. A very small number of people with ADHD also have Tourette's syndrome. Those affected by Tourette's syndrome may have tics, facial twitches, and other such movements that they cannot control. Also, they may grimace, shrug, or yell out words abruptly.
Almost half of all children with ADHD, mostly boys, have another condition known as oppositional defiant disorder. This sometimes develops into more serious conduct disorders. Children with
ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is one of the most common childhood disorders that can carry on through adolescence and adulthood (Thomas Insel, 2013). In 2011, 11% of children were diagnosed with ADHD in the United States and has increased every year by 3% from 1997 to 2006 (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). ADHD was originally called ADD which stands for attention deficit disorder but, was
Like most other developed countries, the majority of our U.S. culture is now accustomed and drawn to the idea of “quick-fixes.” In this busy society, one is typically most intrigued by the option that is the easiest to implement and can provide the fastest results, such as a pain pill for a headache. However, in the world of mental health and its’ disorders, a “quick-fix” is usually not the best approach. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among these mental health disorders that should not be resorting only to a “quick-fix”, such as a stimulant medication, to effectively manage the disorder. This is especially true for ADHD among the pediatric population, as this is a time of rapid behavior and personality growth, as well
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder most commonly diagnosed in children. Children can be diagnosed as early as the age of 7. Boys and girls can be diagnosed with ADHD but this disorder is seen more in the behavior of boys. Adults can also develop symptoms and be diagnosed as well. It was originally called hyperkinetic impulse disorder. In the late 1960s the American Psychiatric Association (APA) recognized ADHD as a mental disorder. ADHD is a neurological disorder that develops during childhood and can persist into adulthood. Although adult ADHD is more
Attention Deficit Hyper Disorder, or ADHD, affects many children in the United States as well as young adults. ADHD in young children can lead to difficulty in concentrating and learning in school, as well as becoming a distraction to the classroom (Frazier, Youngstrom, Glutting, & Watkins, 2007). Not only can ADHD cause problems in school, but it can also have an impact on other areas of that child’s life. These difficulties include making friends or listening to instructions told to them (DuPaul, 2007). In addition to the many adverse effects of ADHD, there are treatments and medications available to those with the disorder.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is on the rise. ADHD is classified as a neurological disorder that develops during childhood and can persist into adulthood. There has been conflicted arguments among Doctors, Scientist, Teachers and parents on the topic of ADHD. ADHD is starting to become one of the most diagnosed disorders among children. It is also said that over the past several years adult ADHD is more common. However, some children may not go on to have ADHD or the symptoms may change across the lifespan. My son Xander who is now 10 struggles daily with ADHD. Millions of people around the world suffer from ADHD both children and adults. Over the last decade, questions have risen in regards to ADHD. Is ADHD overdiagnosed? Is ADHD genetic? Is it only diagnosed in the United States? Can one grow out of ADHD? All these questions have several different answers depending on who you ask. However, this does not mean that ADHD doesn’t exist. Although ADHD does exist across the lifespan and is currently not curable, one should not give up the hope of ADHD being successfully managed throughout the lifespan so that they can live a normal life with academic success.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects about 5 percent of children and about half of them will carry those symptoms into adulthood. This NCIS episode I’m watching is amazing! Anyways back to ADHD.
ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a common behavioral disorder amongst children. Referred to as an externalizing disorder because of a child’s display of dysregulated behavior when compared to it’s peers. There are many signs and contributing factors that can be assigned to the diagnosis and causes of ADHD. Over recent history copious amounts of research have been conducted to try to understand this behavioral disorder. Characteristics of ADHD can be categorized into two forms, either inattention, or hyperactivity. The causes of ADHD as somewhat unknown, the two most predominant avenues of research are biological and environmental causes and their interactions to form potential reasons for the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the term used to identify the developmental deficits in correlation to maintaining one’s attention, hyperactivity, the ability to resist distractions, restricted behavior, etc. While ADHD begins fairly early within a child’s brain maturation, if not properly diagnosed and treated, it is very likely that it could continue on into adulthood. For many years, researchers studied the effects of intervention, in both medical treatment as well as behavioral therapy. Not to mention, there have been many assumptions, yet no absolute cure for ADHD. However, the debate continues as to which is more efficacious in assisting with managing the disability. The use of empathy during therapy, the long-term effects of medication, educating the support system and the use of transferences and psychodynamics will be the foundation of this research. These pieces will all service in an attempt to identify the success of ADHD and behavioral intervention.
For a typical person with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) sitting down to do a task such as homework can be agonizing, the physical act of staying in place, being as difficult as concentrating on the work. The person with ADHD may go on in life to have social problems because symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, are mistaken as laziness or self-centeredness (14). The problems of ADHD often develop further manifesting as compulsive disorder, depression, school and job failure, relationship trouble, and substance addiction (5). ADHD is a psychiatric disorder, first documented by the medical society in 1902, that is diagnosed in 3%-5% of
Ritalin, the common name of the drug methylphenidate, is a a medication used to treat ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and narcolepsy, a certain sleep disorder. It operates by changing the amounts of the natural substances in the brain stem arousal system and cortex and belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. Ritalin, classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration as a Schedule II narcotic, helps to increase the ability of a person to pay attention, to remain to focus on a specific activity, manage behavioral problems, organize task and improves listening skill (WebMD, 2015-2016). This drug has the same classification as morphine, cocaine, and amphetamines so it’s often abused by youngsters because of its powerful stimulant effects.
Many people remembered that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder was once called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction. This disorder is one of the most common mental disorders among children. Seen through a child eyes with ADHD is like a fast-moving kaleidoscope, where sounds, images and thoughts are constantly turning. Every person has experienced some of these symptoms once in their life. Just not everyday all day like a person with ADHD. This does not only affect the person with the disorder but the people around them.
In an age where a college degree is becoming more of a necessity, the high stress levels and competitiveness experienced by students at colleges and universities can become to much to bare. In turn, certain individuals seek the help of study drugs, also known as nootropics, “refer to the out-of-accordance use of prescription stimulants like Ritalin, Vyvanse, and Adderall to increase mental focus when studying. These drugs are commonly prescribed for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) patients and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD) patients. When used without a prescription, however, they can be dangerous. But despite the risks, 1 in 5 college students use study drugs to get a short-term energy boost to plow through the dreaded all-nighters” (“Study Drugs”).
There have been major concerns about the different kinds of learning disorders and the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is one. While there are different kinds of the learning disorders which affect the old and the young alike, researchers have not been able to find the cause of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This paper will begin by discussing the definition of the disorder, the recent statistics of children with the disorder, causes and the diagnosis of the disorder, types and kinds of the disorder. Symptoms of the disorder and how it can be diagnosed and detected early and how old a child would be for the symptoms to be diagnosed. Treatment
It is something we hear about more and more whether it be in the school systems or at a friend’s house and that is mental disorders amongst children. Mental disorders are talked about more now than ever before. In the 1700’s a mental disorder was considered a form of weakness, that something was wrong with the person spiritually and even considered a form of demonic possession. Some people and children with disorders were even put in special hospitals called psychiatric hospitals and special houses called almshouses, where they were mistreated and left by themselves. People and children with disorders were often neglected and even beaten with chains or rods. Now mental disorders have science and support to help ensure handicapped people/children are taken care of and given the best treatments possible. Mental disorders such as attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (autism) are some of the disorders I am going to be discussing in this paper. I will also be discussing my findings and opinions on these three mental disorders among children as well. Lastly, I will be discussing my impressions of the agency (Hamilton Center) I volunteered at.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, normally abbreviated as ADHD, is a disorder in which a person has trouble paying attention and focusing on tasks, tends to act without thinking and has trouble sitting still. This condition may begin in early childhood and continue into adulthood. Without treatment ADHD can cause problems at home, school, work and any social gatherings.