The country of Austria is a landlocked country located in central Europe, just north of Italy and Slovenia. Austria also borders Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, and Lichtenstein. In comparison to the United States, Austria is about the size of Maine at 83,870 square kilometers. The terrain includes mountains, or the Alps, in the South and West, and flat land in the North and East (“Austria”). Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country. Austria is also known for its many valleys, lakes, and forests (Beller). The climate is temperate, with moderate summers and cold winters. Both seasons receive regular rain, except for frequent snow in the Alps during winter. The majority of the population lives in the …show more content…
In 1914, a Serb assassinated Franz Ferdinand, heir to the empire’s throne. This caused Austria-Hungary to declare war on Bosnia-Herzegovina, thus starting World War I. Austria-Hungary was a Central Power in the war, and ended up losing to the Allied Powers. Following the war, the empire broke apart and Austria became a republic. In 1938, German troops overtook Austria, and the republic became a part of Nazi Germany. Austrians had no choice but to participate in the Holocaust. Once again, the Allies were victorious and defeated Germany. After the war, Austria set up a provisional government, and a national government was established in 1945. Austria finally became an independent country ten years later, and joined the European Union in 1995 (Beller). Today, Austria is a national republic made up of nine provinces. The president, who has a six-year term, is the head of the country, while the chancellor is the head of the government. The Austrian government has military forces, where all men must serve for at least six months in their life. The Austrian people are quite unique. Many different ethnicities settled in Austria centuries ago, contributing to the distinctive culture. Almost everyone speaks German, though some areas speak languages like Croatian and Slovakian. The Austrian economy is based on privately owned businesses, and it relies on manufacturing, agriculture, natural resources, trade, and tourism (Beller).
On June Twenty Eighth Archduke was traveling with his wife, when the driver got lost and went down the wrong road. Gavrilo Princip was a Serbian assassin who shot and killed Archduke and his wife. The assassination was used to start a rebellion that would create a much larger Serbian nation. Austrian ambassador was very unsettled by that, so he decides to get a friendship with Germany. They become allies on July fifth. Austrian wanted an apology from Serbia. But did not receive one. Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia. Therefore caused a giant war to break out (DBQ Project Essay Background).
Once Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated, it gave the countries a reason to declare war on each other. Document A shows the alliances between European countries at the start of WWI in 1914. France, Britain, and Russia were an alliance. France and Britain were the most powerful out of imperialist Europe, so they made an alliance to combine that strength. Russia owned no colonies, so it would make sense they would want an alliance with what seemed like the strongest colony owners. Germany owned the third most colonies, but they were scared of Britain and France taking over (look at the analysis of Document D). Austria-Hungary was in a place similar to Russia in that they needed an alliance with a stronger country, Germany fit the type of alliance Austria-Hungary was looking for because Germany had a strong military and was already united to Austria-Hungary by common fear of Russia and Russia’s alliances. Germany allied with Austria-Hungary because they believed Russia wouldn’t wage war against two empires. This led Russia to ally with France and
World War I began in June of 1914, there were two different powers. The war began because Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. During the war there were two parties. The Allied Powers which included Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, and was later joined by the United States. The Central Powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. The Allied Powers supported Serbia. Austria-Hungary was
World War I could be compared to playing a giant chess game between the nations. Austria-Hungary initiated the game when they declared war on Serbia the 28th of June 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro Hungarian throne 1. This game was constantly monitored by other nations, and many of them picked sides and joined in on the chessboard. On the sidelines, the neutral powers were simply spectators who kept their mouth shut and refused to cheer for either opponent. The United
In late June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated. A rise of threats and mobilization orders followed the event, leading to the outbreak of World War I, which pitted Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire (the so-called Central Powers) against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy and Japan (the Allied Powers). The Allies were joined after 1917 by the United States.
When Austria–Hungary ended up at war in August 1914, due to being apart of the Triple Alliance, against the Triple
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated. He and his wife was assassinated in 1914. The killings sparked a chain of events that led to the outbreak of World War I by early August. On June 28, 1919, five years to the day after Franz Ferdinand’s death, Germany and the Allied Powers signed the Treaty of Versailles, officially marking the end of World War I.
World War 1 started in July of 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Fran Ferdinand of Austria by a nationalist from Yugoslavia. After his death, Austria-Hungry proceeded to invade Serbia, declaring war. This attack mobilized the rest of the world’s superpowers into choosing sides: The Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting on the side of the Allies were the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and eventually Italy, Japan and the United States. The Central Powers were made up of Germany, Austria-Hungry, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. Germany began its attack by invading the neutral nations of Belgium and Luxembourg en route towards France, which caused the United Kingdom to declare war on the advancing nation’s
The war began when Yugoslavian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip assassinated the Archduke of Austria, Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914 in Sarajevo, Serbia, after which, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. International alliances quickly formed and within weeks most of the world’s superpowers were involved and the conflict spread rapidly around the
World War I began in 1914 with a bang, literally. On June 28, 1914 in Sarajevo, Bosnia a rapid chain of events had begun, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, were shot to death by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip (World War I, 2015, para. 2). The assassination of the Archduke and Sophie caused Austria-Hungary as well as many other countries in the world to blame the Serbian government. It was hoped that the assassination would be justification for the settlement of the Slavic nationalism question. Since Russia supported Serbia, Austria-Hungary wanted to wait until leaders got assurances from the German leader that Germany would support them if Russia intervened and involved their allies before declaring
Through 1914-1918, World War I included series of fights and tensions between certain countries of Europe as they all tried to gain land, power, and wealth. After the rise of Germany’s economic and military power, surrounding countries held hostility which created the alliances of the war. Helping Germany were Austria-Hungary and Italy as they came together to create the Central Powers. On the opposing side, France, Britain, and Russia joined to form the Triple Entente (Adas et al. 660). In addition to Germany’s rise, strains between countries grew after Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated on June 28 of 1914 by Serbian Gavrilo Princip. Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia, causing Russia and France to later join and fight. WWI
Austria is a country about the size of South Carolina, in Europe, that has many elegant mountains and lakes. It’s south of Germany and north of Italy. The vast majority of Austria’s land is taken up by the Alpine mountains. There are also two major lakes, Lake Constance and Neusiedler Lake. The country is landlocked, so the seafood must not be very good. Eight countries border Austria, the smallest
On June 28, 1914, a Serbian nationalist (Gavrilo Princip) murdered Franz Ferdinand – causing this to be the outbreak of World War I – the Archduke of Austria. A month after this incident, Austria-Hungary declared War on Serbia. Not only did this war spread like a wildfire, but it soon reached towards Germany, Russia, Great Britain, and France causing them to join this skirmish. Mostly because they were tangled in treaties; therefore, obliging them to protect the nation they were tied to. Alongside the borders of Germany and Austria-Hungary, western and eastern fronts rapidly opened.
Austria’s location is unique in the sense that it is a land locked country. It is located in Central
World War I was a devastating war that had a long-lasting effect on every European country. After the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne, and his wife by the hands of a Serbian terrorist group known as the Black Hand. Germany urged Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia, but Russia stepped up to protect the country. Germany ambushed Belgium, and proceeded to Russia, throwing Great Britain into the war due to their alliance with Belgium. As a result, the continent of Europe, including Great Britain, Italy, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and France, was plunged into a great World War. The war lasted from 1914 to 1918, and it left Germany singled out as the catalyst. In November 1918, Germany finally agreed to an Armistice, a halt in the fighting, but they did not consider themselves to be surrendering. At the time, the Germans believed that they would play a role in constructing the treaty that would end the war, but when the time came, they were not allowed to participate. Germany was greatly angered by this, but there was nothing that they could do for their army had been disarmed. They had two choices: sign the Treaty or be invaded by the Allies. With no other option, the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France. Although the Treaty of Versailles did bring an end to World War I,