Autistic Savant Syndrome Research Paper

1) explain why it is important to recognise that each individual on the autistic spectrum has their own individual abilities, needs, strengths, preferences and interests

Savant Syndrome comes with serious mental disabilities which include autistic disorder, but some type of genius qualities are expressed, which is in direct conflict with the nature of the syndrome. People that suffer from the syndrome have varying degrees of developmental disabilities, but the common link is always in the ability to remember massive amounts of information.

Autism is a developmental disability caused by neurological dysfunction. It affects the way a person understands and responds to the world, how they hear, see, feel, sense, perceive and interpret everything around them. This may affect how they eat, sleep, dress, work, spend leisure time etc. They are likely to have repetitive behaviour

In the movie Rain Man that was released in 1988 is about a character named Charlie Babbitt and his understanding of his brother Raymond Babbitt who suffers from autism.

These prodigies, who had reached professional status at a very young age had varying theories of causation ranging from nurture to nature. The results indicated they had elevated level of intelligence, working memory and attention to detail. Interestingly, however, their family pedigrees showed an over-representation of relatives with autism. This indicates a potential commonality between child prodigies and savants genetically leading to the conclusion that child prodigies possess a form of autism but suppress typical signs.

According to “savant” (2002), savant syndrome is someone with extreme skills at one particular area and are also mentally challenged or autistic. Edelson says that out of the one percent of people that are autistic only ten percent of those have savant syndrome. People with the syndrome usually only have a narrow set of incredible abilities such as multiplication problems that no one else can possibly do in their head, knowing what happened on a specific day twenty years ago, or crazy artistic and musical skills. “savant “ (2002) says that there is no exact evidence to explain how savants can do these things but researchers believe that there could be damage to the left side of the brain and that the right side of the brain compensates for the damage. Testosterone is also believed to be involved with the fetal development of the syndrome. This leading to a lot more males than females developing savant

What is autism? What are the symptoms of autism? There are so many questions about autism, especially there are many children that suffer from different types of autism which are autism disorder, Asperger's syndrome, pervasive development disorder. This essay is going to explain different steps on how to help your child cope with the world or at home. My brother has autism, he was diagnosed when he was two years old which was very interesting and shocking at the same time.growing up with an autistic brother wasn't easy, there were so many things to learn through these eight years, but me and my mom took these steps providing a soothing environment, taking him to therapy, ensure safety around the home, understanding stimming/communication verbal, understanding special interest.

For my summer homework assignment I read Born on a Blue Day by Daniel Tammet. It is an autobiography describing Daniel’s life and experiences as an Autistic Savant. I have always been fascinated with Savant Syndrome. Savants have tremendous abilities but at the same time have trouble interacting and living everyday life. It has always been a mystery to me how a person can have such genius but also struggle with activities most humans do not even give a second thought.

In this chapter, author talks about couple of people with savant syndrome and have extraordinary skills. People like Eddie who had multiple disabilities as well as blind. But he has spectacular musical ability. Also Brittany maier who was 16 and was blind from birth with limited verbal skills, but astonishing pianist and composer. Kodi Lee is who has exceptional vocal and piano skills. Wen Kuei who was blind but he has exceptional skills on musical. It is believe that cause of blindness occur often in musical savants. Blind savants suffer from septic optic dysplasis that cause optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary abnormalities and the absence of the spectrum pelludium and corpus callosum.

Rain Man (Johnson, M. & Miller, R. 1988) is a motion picture featuring the selfish main character, Charlie Babbitt, and his struggles while trying to look after his brother in order to receive half of his father’s inheritance. We follow Charlie and his brother, Raymond Babbitt, who has autism, through their first meeting until Raymond is taken to a mental institution. Rain Man is an original screenplay written by Barry Morrow and directed by Barry Levinson (Rain Man 2016).

According to Jung’s Cognitive Theory, Savants would be classified as Introverted in all categories; sensing, intuiting, thinking, and feeling. Savants are extremely intelligent, however their social and

Another, is repeating parts of a conversation heard in the past (delayed echolalia). May repeat certain sounds over and over again (verbal perseveration) it also may be difficult for a child to convey his or her own needs. Examples are, if the child is hungry or ever in pain. This is one of the most lurid obstacles for a parent to come to realize. It is also very hard to socialize with an autistic child. Frequently autistic children will want to play alone, have no interest in making any friends, cannot make contact into your eyes, and will not show any sign of affection. This is very hard for family, friends, caregivers, and teachers to have to deal with. Most autistic children also have an IQ of under 70, that of an average person. About 20-40% of autistic children that have an IQ of fewer than 50 may start having seizures before adolescence. There are also many variances of autism, sometimes called childhood-onset pervasive development disorder or atypical autism. This may begin later then 12 years old. They start to behave in many bizarre mechanisms. The child may also be diagnosed with tourette’s syndromes, obsessive compulsive disorder, or hyperactivity. It is very difficult for a doctor to diagnose one symptom or disorder from another.

Savant Syndrome is an uncommon yet a remarkable condition that individuals with severe mental inability and sometimes with autism possess some special talent. Gnothi Sauton wrote the first scientific paper about savant syndrome in 1783. Sauton described the case of Jebediah Buxton, who had sluggish yet spectacular skills for calculations. Savant abilities are limited to five categories such as music, art, calendar calculation, mathematics, and mechanics or spatial skills. In addition, whatsoever is the savant special talent; all of the savants possess an extraordinary memory [1 -7]. Additionally, even though savant syndrome is related with autism, not all autistic are savants. In [1] savant syndrome can be congenital, when it appears in childhood,

Savants are individuals that even though possesses severe mental or physical inability, have notable and occasionally impressive talents. Dr. J. Langdon Down was the first on recognizing the savant syndrome. Though exist a strong connection between savant syndrome and autism, not all savants are autistic. 50% of savants are autistic and other 50% are with developmental inabilities and CNS injuries. Savant syndrome can be congenital or acquired from a CNS injury or an illness. Additionally, the savant skills are categorized in three types of skills: the splinter skills, the talented skills, and the prodigious skills. Savant skills are usually right hemisphere oriented. For instance, non-symbolic, artistic, concrete, or directly perceived. Some

Most common savant skills are splinter skill i.e. memorization of music, license plate numbers, map historical facts, birth dates, schedules of the bus. Another talented savants are those who have a special interest in specific area very distinct, whereas Prodigious savants are highly extraordinary and rare individual who are also called “Prodigy. Due to prodigious memories savant skills are automatic, mechanical and verbal adhesion, memory without reckoning, and seems to have facts that are stored unconsciously. There might be a different reason why certain people have savant syndrome and it can be natural, or posses during the birth or it can happen if there’s brain injury, or certain disease, which leads to savant throughout the child or adult life. Author gave us an example of the girl named Nadia who was unable to communicate, but was gifted with her special drawing skills. Her drawings were so realistic that it was her way to communicate with others. Later she went to autistic school where her language skills start to evolve and slowly losing her drawing skills as if she traded off the language acquisition for her drawing skills. One of the reasons, savants posses those special skills is to communicate, socializes, but losing their skills helps them to be more accepting, coherent, and