Balance Sheet and Accounting Standards

1. This is a closed book exam. You may only have pens, pencils and a calculator at

To prepare a comprehensive balance sheet and Single-Step Income Statement presented in good form and derived from a list of various accounts. The amounts relative to each account will be given and the student will learn to determine whether an account is a balance sheet account or a

Inventories, is similar to the US GAAP definition under Accounting Standards Codification, ASC 330. According to Ernst & Young (2013) article, they are both based on the principle that the primary basis of accounting for inventory is cost. Both define inventory as assets held for sale in the ordinary course of business, in the process of production for such sale or to be consumed in the production of goods or services (pg.71). This which lead to the entries above. Under U.S. GAAP, the company reports inventory on the balance sheet at the lower of expense or market, where business sector is characterized as replacement cost of$180,000, with net realizable value of $190,000 and net realizable value less a normal profit of $152,000. In this case, stock was composed down to replacement cost and provided details regarding the December 31, 2014 asset report at $180,000. A $70,000 loss was incorporated into 2014 income. The company would report inventory on the balance sheet at the lower of cost $250,000 as historical cost and net realizable value as $190,000. Inventory would have been accounted for on the December 31, 2014 asset report a net realizable estimation of $190,000 and a loss on write-down of inventory of $60,000 (the historical cost subtracted from net realizable expense) would have been reflected in net income. IFRS income would be $10,000 bigger than U.S. GAAP net pay. IFRS held earnings would bigger by the same amount.

Now that you have gone through the different chapters in your textbook, respond to the following:

On January 4, 2010, Harley, Inc. acquired 40% of the outstanding common stock of Bike Co. for $2,400,000. This investment gave Harley the ability to exercise significant influence over Bike. Bike's assets on that date were recorded at $10,500,000 with liabilities of $4,500,000. There were no other differences between book and fair values. During 2010, Bike reported net income of $500,000. For 2011, Bike reported net income of $800,000. Dividends of $300,000 were paid in each of these two years.

1. The percentage analysis of increases and decreases in individual items in comparative financial statements is called

As a consultant it is my responsibility to recommend the best direction for a new business to follow in order to be successful in financial documentation. It is very important for a new business/owner to understand the functions of accounting and its’ basic accounting system. Since Accounting Information Systems (AIS) is used to store, collect and process financial information. It would be wise for a new business to know the ins and outs of recording their finances so that they can keep track of their finances to see if they are gaining or losing a profit.

it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis.

Accountants have used whatever tactics they could to place a positive spin on the financial statements. Over the years, there was a need for improvements in financial reporting. In 1999, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) issued Statement No. 34; which caused a major change in the reporting requirements of the government (Fischer, Cheng, & Taylor, 2009). This also led to a very comprehensive accounting process. GASB 34 made big improvements in how the government views their financial statements.

The balance sheet for my company, Intel, has provided the financial position for the past few years. The information provided by the balance sheet shows that Intel Corporation has many assets. These are things that the company owns and the assets are also considered the resources of the company. The resources have been acquired through transactions that have been made between certain dates. Intel’s assets include, cash and cash equivalents, which have been on the rise. However cash and cash equivalents are just one factor of the company’s assets. All together the total current assets have been declining, and rising. In September of 2014 the total current assets were at 27,509,000 and it declined until

There are several items that stand out when looking at the FY 2014 balance sheet. First, the majority of current assets are in the form of high liquidity investments, such as mutual funds or stocks. The organization has enough cash to cover its liabilities, so it is appropriate to invest any money not being used. Also, 99% of WPP 's net assets are unrestricted. This is preferred by many not-for-profit organizations because it allows them to use funds freely (Finkler, et al., 2013, p. 313-355). However, the WWP has made headlines recently because of extravagant spending (Phillips, 2016). It is in the organization’s best interest to allow donors to place restrictions on their donations to

Balance sheets and income statements are a snapshot of a company’s stability and financial situation. Combined the statements show the income, expenses, and stockholder’s equity in the company. These statements are often analyzed by financial institutions when a company comes to them needing a loan. Stockholders and other investors also look at these statements to make sure their investment will return a profit for them. This paper will look at four different companies and their balance sheets and income statements. The companies are Eastman Chemical Company, Covenant Transportation

Explain the uses and limitations of a balance sheet. Identify the major classifications of the balance sheet. Prepare a classified balance sheet using the report and account formats. Determine which balance sheet information requires supplemental disclosure. Describe the major disclosure techniques for the balance sheet. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Identify the content of the statement of cash flows. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

The balance sheet and Income statement are the most important financial statements of the company that help conduct current analysis of company and evaluate its trends overtime. The balance sheet represents the company snapshots of its financial position on the last days of accounting period. Apple balance sheets, which represent a snapshot of its ending balances in asset, liability and equity account as of the date stated on the report, are changes each year from 2003 to 2014. On the other hand, the income statement shows its financial performance over 2003 to 2014. Apple basically ends its accounting period in September. Most of the long-term debts are in the form of the bonds. According to appleinsider.com, Apple recently issues a new euro bond worth about $2.26 billion with a maturity date on January 17, 2024 and coupon rate of 1.375% payable annually. The first payment will occur on January 17, 2016. Moody’s recently assigned a rating of Aa to Apple Inc. 's senior unsecured note issuance. Thus, Apple recent capital expenditure amount to 11,488 million according to morningstar.com. The analysis of financial statements is conduct to compare Apple with one of its closest rival Hewlett-Packard and twelve ratio were calculated. From table1 and chart1, the current ratio that determine the company ability to meet its short term obligation shows Apple’s current ratio is higher than that of Hewlett-Package from 2003 to 2014. That is, Apple is solvent than Hewlett Packard. Table

2. The two main types of companies permitted to be registered under the Corporations Act are: