Basal cell carcinoma is one of, if not the most, common malignant skin cancer amongst Caucasians. Based on research conducted by the American Cancer Society, this specific type of cancer accounts for just about “80 percent of all non-melanoma skin cancers”(Rubin, Chen, and Ratner 2262). Rates in the U.S. are estimated to be at about 407 basal-cell cases for every 100,000 Caucasian males. The same case studies show 212 basal-cell cases for every 100,000 Caucasian females. Australia however holds the highest overall rate for basal-cell carcinoma in the entire world.
Studies show that people who show pre-disposure to basal-cell carcinoma carry certain Physical attributes. These include red and/or blonde hair; certain eye colors; specifically blue or green, sunburns and freckles if developed in childhood, and a background of skin cancer within their family history. This means it can be hereditary. The ingestion of the chemical element arsenic, as well as a history of treatment for immunosuppression also makes an individual more susceptible towards contracting this type of cancer.
…show more content…
The largest basic source for ultraviolet radiation is the sun and is considered to be the basis for most skin cancers. Even though sunlight accounts for being the leading risk factor for UV rays, tanning beds and lamps have been found to produce these same UV rays. These rays can damage the skin cells DNA, and if it happens to impair the genes that regulate skin cell growth, then cancer will begin to
The third factor that plays a major role in causing skin cancer is the Ozone layer. It helps protect people from ultraviolet radiation. However, the ozone layer is shrinking and this is due to man-made products like sprays and combustion of cars that are emitted in the atmosphere. This process is allowing more ultraviolet penetration to the earth thus increasing risk of skin cancer (Bair, 1991, P. 367,368). Ultraviolet radiation are the chief causes for skin cancer because the UV radiation
As many as ninety percent of melanomas are estimated to be caused ultra violet (UV) exposure. This includes UV exposure from artificial sources, such as tanning beds. “Strong evidence now links tanning beds to melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer that afflicts nearly 69,000 Americans a year.”—USA Today. The more one tans and the younger one is your risk for melanoma increases. However, melanoma is increasing faster in women 15-29 years old, than in men the same age. Furthermore, 10,000 people die from melanoma. This is mainly caused because of tanning beds. As a matter of fact, a person dies every fifty minutes from melanoma, the second most common cancer. Tanning beds triple the risk of one getting melanoma. In fact, every time one goes and tans, the risk gets higher and higher. Following this further, more people get melanoma because of tanning beds than developing lung cancer because of
Have you ever felt the “false sense of security that [you] may not feel under direct sunlight” from a tanning bed (Jeffrey)? Your body relaxes, you feel serene, and you get a golden glow. Some teens strive for this feeling...and the tan. Tanning is the skin's response to injury, according to Arielle Kauvar, M. D. The exposure of UV rays over time can cause skin cancer. Skin cancer is the growth of abnormal growth of skin cells that forms in the tissue of the skin (Skin Cancer). Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, can come from UV rays. From 1998- 2008, the number of cases of Melanoma has increased by about
The biggest concern with tanning unnaturally is the negative effects it has on the body. When tanning through a tanning bed the body is being exposed to several fluorescent lights that transmits ultraviolet radiation to produce a fake tan. According to THE EDITORS, “Last year a systematic review and meta-analysis of 88 studies concluded that the beds lead to over 10,000 new cases of melanoma—the deadliest form of skin cancer—every year in the U.S., Australia and Europe and as many as 450,000 cases of other skin cancers” (par. 4). The number of those cancer cases is
Sharon Miller is the author of this article and is part of FDA. In this article she discusses how each type of uv rays damage the skin and which uv ray is used in tanning beds. This is relevant to my topic because it demonstrates the risk of skin cancer. Many people think tanning gives them a ¨healthy¨ glow, but in reality a tan is a sign on skin damage. UV-B rays burn the top layer of skin resulting in a sunburn in most cases. UV-A rays burn into a deeper layer of the skin causing a rash to appear. Tanning beds emit UV-B rays and UV-A rays, which is why you tend to get a sunburn before turning dark. The UV-B rays cause your body to emit more melanin, which is a pigment that darkens the skin. This is why we get tan in the summer whether it
In fact, “People who have ever used a tanning bed have a sixty-seven percent increased risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma and a twenty-nine percent increased risk of developing basal cell carcinoma. People who first use a tanning bed before age thirty-five increase their risk of melanoma by seventy-five percent” (Silecchia). In the past, melanoma mostly affected people in their fifties or older, but today, dermatologists see patients in their twenties and even late teens with this type of cancer. Experts believe this is caused by an increase in radiation from the use of tanning beds. A sunburn or intense sun exposure may also increase a person's chances of developing this deadly cancer. Being in the sun is inevitable, but people can still protect their skin from many forms of skin cancer by doing the simplest things such as applying sunscreen.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration also known as the FDA wants individuals to know that UV radiation in indoor tanning beds has a variety of serious health risks. A report by International Agency for Research on cancer or IARC, stated that tanning beds are a lot more dangerous than previously thought. Exposure to any UV radiation, whether that be from the sun or tanning device, can cause skin cancer, skin burns, eye damage, which can be either short term or long term and premature aging. Some of things that can be considered premature aging are: wrinkling of the skin, lax skin and brown spot on the skin. Of course
Tanning has become increasingly popular over years. The question is it beneficial or a bad business deal to start. The truth is tanning is convenient method utilized by many individuals to gain skin tone and color, builds self- esteem and promote relaxation. It can be beneficial in many aspects of our lives as well as an alternative to more harmful exposure but there are always risks at everything you do. Dermatologists today are against it for the simple fact that they believe it causes skin cancer. According to NCI (National Cancer Institute) exposure to UV radiation—whether from the sun or from artificial sources such as sunlamps utilized in tanning beds—increases of developing skin cancer. IRAC (International Agency for Research on
It can cause cancer in many ways. Artificial tanning changes the DNA in cells, which leads to cancer. “Indoor tanning before the age of 35 increases a person’s cancer risk by 87%” (Georgetown Nursing Staff). Artificial tanning affects one’s skin in many ways. It can cause welts on the skin, which can be caused by an allergic reaction. If one’s skin does not tolerate the rays well, a rash can occur. A person’s skin becomes wrinkled and leathery earlier than usual. Indoor tanning is actually more harmful than outdoor tanning. Indoor tanning exposes one to harsher rays, and the UVA radiation is three times stronger than the UVA in natural sunlight. When a person gets burned from a tanning bed it it more harmful than getting burned from natural sunlight. There are many other hidden dangers about tanning beds. Indoor tanning can result in mutations, which can lead to long term health effects. It can cause blinding eye disease, and one is exposed to both UVA and UVB rays. However, radiation is not the only harmful thing about indoor
Before one can discuss harmful effects of tanning equipment and increased sun exposure, one must be familiar with the components of ultraviolet light and how affects the skin. Sunlight contains two types of ultraviolet (UV) light: UVA and UVB. UVA rays consist of longer wavelengths that penetrate deep into the dermal layer of skin. Limited exposure to UVA rays causes skin to tan; however, most experts agree that overexposure to UVA can lead to other long-term skin damage. UVB rays’ wavelengths are much shorter, affecting the outermost layers of skin. UVB rays are known as the "burning rays" and are considered more dangerous. Tanning beds and sun lamps generally emit 93% to 99% UVA
Tanning salons turn their attention toward cancer prevention and turn their backs on causing skin cancer. Lavine wrote, "The JNCI review noted that indoor tanning can increase a fair-skinned individual's risk of developing melanoma by 55%. And it can take a mere 10 indoor-tanning sessions to cause precancerous DNA damage, reports a recent review study by a Kings College London researcher (Lavine)." Melanoma is not the only form of skin cancer. Tanning beds play a role in the formation of other skin cancers as
Melanoma is a malignant condition arising from melanocytes in the basal layer of the skin. Melanocytes are the cells that produce melanin, which gives skin its pigmentation and shields the deeper layers of skin from the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation. When skin is exposed to ultraviolet radiation, melanocytes increase their production of melanin, which generates darker pigmentation of the skin. Ultraviolet radiation stimulates malignant changes within the melanocytes by mutating DNA, stimulating cutaneous growth factors, decreases immune defenses, and promotes species of melanin that cause DNA impairment and suppress apoptosis. The abnormalities caused by ultraviolet radiation in the melanocytes predispose it to
Further, one third of all cancers diagnosed globally are classified as skin cancer. Each year, approximately 132,000 people are diagnosed with melanoma worldwide. (Skin Cancer, 2017). Although less common that other forms of skin cancer, melanoma is much more likely to metastasize, and therefore much more deadly. The researchers at Cancer Research UK state that the incidence of malignant melanoma has grown more rapidly over the last thirty years than any other form of cancer (Upton,
C. Melanoma Skin Cancer is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, it kills one person per hour, these cancerous growths are most often caused by ultraviolet radiation from sunshine or tanning beds. These tumors originate in the pigment-producing melanocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis. Melanoma is caused mainly by intense, occasional UV exposure (frequently leading to sunburn), especially in those who are genetically predisposed to the disease. Often the first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color or feel of a mole.
The scariest fact found when researching the effects of exposure to the sun’s harmful rays is that ninety present of skin cancer is caused by it. Doesn’t knowing the facts make you want to shield yourself and your children by never going outside again? Unfortunately, that is just imposable but educating our youth is the first step to prevention since most sun exposure is achieved before the age of eighteen. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, one out of every five American’s will develop skin cancer. The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and malignant melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common