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Beauty and the Divine in Edgar Allen Poe's To Helen Essay

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Beauty and the Divine in Edgar Allen Poe's To Helen

To Helen presents beauty as necessary for apprehending the divine. Poe celebrates beauty, specifically the beauty of a women, as represented by two women known for beauty in Greek legend (Helen of Troy and Psyche). Helen's beauty escorts him to Hellenistic culture and values, which brings him to Psyche, who illuminates the divine.

To Helen by Edgar Allan Poe

Helen, thy beauty is to me
Like those Nicean barks of yore,
That gently, o'er a perfumed sea,
The weary, way-worn wanderer bore
To his own native shore

On desperate seas long wont to roam,
Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face,
The Naiad airs have brought me home
To the glory that was Greece,
And the grandeur that …show more content…

His values and poetry differed from those of his contemporaries. He wrote about beautiful women, melancholic subjects, and death; while the fireside poets wrote about nature and more optimistic topics. Poe also had a difficult life: three woman he loved, his mother, his foster mother and his wife died. Both his father and foster father left. Poe was an alcoholic and drifted from job to job. He valued beauty in poetry and considered rhythm and language to be of great importance. Thus his life was different from the Middle class New Englanders who dominated poetry in Poe's time.1

Poe makes several references to geography of the ancient Greek world and uses words with Hellenistic relevance or Greek roots. Hyancinth is a precious stone or a flowering plant and is a word with Greek roots. Naiads are, in classical mythology, the nymphs that live in bodies of water and are the life-sources of those bodies of water.2 Poe uses Greek references not only because it is important to his theme, but also because he considers beauty essential to poetry. For Poe word choice was highly important to affecting beauty with poetry. The Greek references reflect his careful choice of language in order to "elevate the souls" of his readers.1

At this point, Poe makes it perfectly clear that it is the culture of ancient Greece and Rome that he values and feels at home with. This culture, like Poe, values aesthetically feminine beauty and

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