Beauty and the Divine in Edgar Allen Poe's To Helen
To Helen presents beauty as necessary for apprehending the divine. Poe celebrates beauty, specifically the beauty of a women, as represented by two women known for beauty in Greek legend (Helen of Troy and Psyche). Helen's beauty escorts him to Hellenistic culture and values, which brings him to Psyche, who illuminates the divine.
To Helen by Edgar Allan Poe
Helen, thy beauty is to me
Like those Nicean barks of yore,
That gently, o'er a perfumed sea,
The weary, way-worn wanderer bore
To his own native shore
On desperate seas long wont to roam,
Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face,
The Naiad airs have brought me home
To the glory that was Greece,
And the grandeur that
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His values and poetry differed from those of his contemporaries. He wrote about beautiful women, melancholic subjects, and death; while the fireside poets wrote about nature and more optimistic topics. Poe also had a difficult life: three woman he loved, his mother, his foster mother and his wife died. Both his father and foster father left. Poe was an alcoholic and drifted from job to job. He valued beauty in poetry and considered rhythm and language to be of great importance. Thus his life was different from the Middle class New Englanders who dominated poetry in Poe's time.1
Poe makes several references to geography of the ancient Greek world and uses words with Hellenistic relevance or Greek roots. Hyancinth is a precious stone or a flowering plant and is a word with Greek roots. Naiads are, in classical mythology, the nymphs that live in bodies of water and are the life-sources of those bodies of water.2 Poe uses Greek references not only because it is important to his theme, but also because he considers beauty essential to poetry. For Poe word choice was highly important to affecting beauty with poetry. The Greek references reflect his careful choice of language in order to "elevate the souls" of his readers.1
At this point, Poe makes it perfectly clear that it is the culture of ancient Greece and Rome that he values and feels at home with. This culture, like Poe, values aesthetically feminine beauty and
Fleming, Thomas. "Poe, Edgar Allan." ["Reader's Companion to American History"]. Reader's Companion to American History, Jan. 1991, p. 846. EBSCOhost, proxygsu-wgt1.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=khh&AN=27829334&site=eds-live&scope=site.
makes the reader aware of Poe's prominent tone of melancholy. A strong device for the
about conveying these feelings to his readers and why it is so effective. Poe uses an
Edgar Allen Poe was one of the great writers of this world. He created several poems and short stories of a dark and dreary setting. His imagination was incredible. Edgar Allen Poe did not have a normal life. Bad luck and heart ach seemed to follow him until his death. His writing style was very different than other writers' style. His most famous
The life of Edgar Allan Poe is not a tale of ease. Poe’s life was full of personal and fiscal disaster. These disasters help to mold some of the most ominous and intellectually challenging poetry ever written. For the short duration of Poe’s life, he was seen as a literary critic rather than an author. To the modern generation his unbeknown status seems bafflingly inconceivable, considering his now acclaimed publications. Edgar Allan Poe’s writing was very much dictated by his life. The mournful tone of Edgar Allan Poe’s life created his literature; death and all his friends narrated Poe’s life. Edgar Allan Poe shows his life’s constant despair through his poetry and short story writings.
Introduced by tragedies early in his life, Edgar Allan Poe became one of the most successful writers, poets, and storytellers to ever live. Edgar Allan Poe had the intelligence to do anything he wanted to do, however, the pain of losing his loved ones always seemed to drive him towards a pen and paper. His emotions never failed to show through his writings, which helped the story line touch the readers. Poe became very close to several different women but each would die shortly after he came to love them. This only pushed him to write more emotionally. Poe had a natural talent for putting his real life experiences into a fictional story and making it seem as if it were really happening.
Young, beautiful, and doomed; In several, if not all, works of Edgar Allan Poe, there is a not so subtle theme that is found. One of the death and beauty. How is the death of a young woman romanticized within selected works of Edgar Allan Poe? In such works as “Lenore”, “Ulalume”, popular “Annabel Lee”, “The Raven”, and short story “The Oval Painter” ,the “death of a beautiful woman” theme is prevalent and strongly noted within context, word choice, and imagery. In the eyes of Edgar Allan poe, death, especially that of a woman, to be lamented and mourned by a “bereaved lover”, is the most valued tool to have and utilize when writing. In his own life, Poe was able to relate to the subject matter, as many of his heroins are believed to be based upon his wife Virginia, who had died at a young age. Unraveling the methods to how Poe romanticized death of young women in his literature might give insight to not only Poe’s life, but humanity in general..
To start, Edgar Allan Poe suffered through tragedy, poverty, and failure most of his life, all trials that would mold him into a master of macabre literature. In January of 1809, Edgar Allan Poe, writer and poet, “…was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Poe’s father and mother, both professional actors, died before the poet was three years old, and John and Frances Allan raised him as a foster child in Richmond, Virginia.”(“Edgar Allan Poe”). Poe never truly knew his parents before they tragically passed on. Yet, being almost three years of age, he did have some sense of loss, an emotion often present in his short stories and poems. About thirty years later, Poe found himself burdened by poverty, and in 1842, his wife, the person who brought him peace at this time, was
In most of Edgar Allen Poe's work we see him convey the same mood throughout all of his poems and short stories. He was well know for his dark, eerie and frightening way of writing which we can say was inspired by his dark past. As a child, he was first separated from his family, lost his foster mother to an terrible illness, and later on even lost his wife to the same fate. By loosing his family one after another, it could be said that these term of event lead him to develop this type of theme that in the end made him famous.
What was Poe’s life like and how did it impact his writing? For instance some things happened in his life that made his poems sad or maybe insane or even depressed. He lost a lot of people in his life, people he really loved because of tuberculosis. He went crazy, it was because of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis was a traumatizing disease that made you cough up blood. It would kill you slowly. It made him depressed and crazy.
Edgar Allan Poe is considered to be one of the greatest American writers of all time. His writing is dark and sinister. He wrote of death, murder, psychosis, and obsession. One could only imagine what would bring a person to write such morbid stories. Perhaps, it may be attributed to Poe’s childhood, a past that was sad and far from average. Both of his parents died when he was only three years of age (Shelley). The death of his parents caused a separation from his siblings and he moved to live with his relatives (Shelley). In later years, Poe endured poverty and the loss of his wife-to-be to another man (Clark). Possibly, without those troubling experiences, Poe couldn’t have imagined such eerie and enthralling tales. Some of his most
An exceptional poem can move the reader to a new consciousness. It becomes more than words pieced together to make a rhyme, and evokes true emotion that is palpable. One of the most influential authors that contributed to this experience was Edgar Allan Poe. His work is almost immediately recognizable due to his common motif that is both melancholy and mysterious. Much of his writing concerns love and loss, such as in his poem “Annabel Lee.” The essence of this work is endless love and the death of a beautiful young girl. It is thought by many that most of his literature mirrors his actual life, which was riddled with heartbreak and sorrow. It is evident from the mood and setting of his writing that he dealt with a lot of
Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent writer during the era of Romanticism, but Poe’s poems focused primarily on the Dark Romanticism, developed under Romanticism. The era of Romanticism was commonly described as showing raw emotion, but there was still a conflict in the story. The purpose of Romanticism was for the writer to feel free; there were no rules when it came to this form of writing. Dark Romanticism was looking at the gothic side of stories rather than the heroism stories, which focused more on death, and the flaws of humans. Dark Romanticism also focused on the evil aspect of writings rather than the heroic part to stories. Edgar Allan Poe’s poems are shown more in this type of writing rather than the typical Romantic writings. When looking more into Dark Romanticism readers are able to see how Poe could have connected his personal turmoil to his poems. The University of Delaware’s library says, “Suffering for offenses against God, man and Nature, the hero-villains wander the earth, alone and misunderstood. Their personal torment in a vast universe is emphasized by desolate settings of icebound seas, jagged mountains and bottomless abysses: imagery that would inspire artistic, literary, and musical compositions,” (Dark Romanticism). This quote shows readers that writers during the Dark Romanticism era used their own sufferings in order to make the stories seem more dramatic and almost human. Looking into the poems “Annabel Lee” and “The Raven”, readers are able to see
The next popular theme Poe uses in his writing is romance. This is very general for all gothic writers. This theme was actually a movement called “The Romantic movement” (Foster). This first began around the end of the 18th century in Western Europe (Foster). This was characterized by the “emphasis on emotion, passion, and the natural world” (Foster). This writing style was known in the United Stated because of the works that Poe did. One of his most famous works was a poem called “Annabelle Lee”. The poem was about his wife who died of tuberculosis. She was only thirteen when she and Edgar got married. In the poem the speaker argues about how the angels were jealous of a happy couple, “The envious Angels, he insists, caused the wind to chill his bride and seize her life”. He then goes on to describe how the love the couple share is everlasting and unbreakable. The reader depicts images of purity, innocence
In his writing, the reader can taste the depression, emptiness, and sorrow Poe has felt in his lifetime. In Poe’s story “Alone” he believes that his childhood was “the mystery which” has bound him to the good and the bad (line 12). In Poe’s early age his father left and his mother died from tuberculosis. Soon after Poe’s mother’s sorrowful death, he was adopted by John and Frances Valentine Allan which meant he had to be separated from his brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and his sister, Rosalie Mackenzie Poe at a young age (Biography.com Editors). Before Elizabeth Poe’s death, Poe and his mother had a genuine relationship. Elizabeth Poe was an actress and Poe went to his mother’s plays where she would play Juliet in “Romeo and Juliet.” During this play, Poe would witness his mother croak and then revive, which gave Poe an odd aspect of life and death. Between Poe’s birth father leaving and his foster father’s neglect, Poe never had a strong male figure to look up to. Poe has experienced heaps of death of his loved ones throughout his life, losing both his, birth mother and his foster mother to the Grim Reaper by illness. The vicissitude in Poe’s life has influenced Poe to write his deep and meaningful poem,